两种方法：原因分析 影响分析 两种领域：教育＋社会 两类动词 细致的领域词汇
结尾：收拢——收
两种方法：给建议（针对原因的中间段） 给结论（针对影响的中间段） 改写： 1 谈事实／现象 2 分析原因／影响
3 给出针对原因分析的建议或者影响分析的好坏结论 4 字数控制在150左右
5 时间控制在25分钟，篇数5－10篇，涵盖教育，社会，科技，品质类话题
准备话题
1 社交网络带来的问题？ 2 语音交流和文字交流的对比。
3 文化交流／沟通／互动－－语言，传统／仪式的讨论ritual
4 公共交通，身体和心态健康
信件要点： 1 格式正确 Dear Sir or Madam, To whom it may concern, I …..(缩进式)
Best wishes,/Yours sincerely, Li Ming 2 内容要求
A 首段写目的（背单词和固定句型）
B 编内容／细节（根据领域／话题／内容提示写2点细节） C 期待对方回复（备单词和固定句型） 3 建议准备的信件类型 建议信 投诉信 感谢信
邀请函
图表写作要点（line chart 线图，bar chart 柱图，table 表格，表：chart/graph)
1 首段描写图表，表明图表特点或趋势（背趋势类单词和句型，比如climb up, rocket up, fall down, fluctuate…, 句型比如： there is a slight/steady/dramatic increase in the population of users in smart phone.）不在开头说结论或进行分析，只谈图表 2 中间和结尾段落和其他提纲类作文的写法无区别，分析和结论。
品质类话题
练习比例 1 图表一篇 2 信件一篇
3 说明文或议论文4-8篇，分类型写作 4 字数150以下，时间25分钟-28分钟 5 熟悉预测题目
5 语言的优化
A. 考试句型十诫
动词诫（时态——simple present 现在时／现在完成／一般将来 一般现在：持久 现在进行：暂时，进行
现在完成：已经，过去到现在的跨度 过去时：图表作文中带有时间区间的题目
主谓一致 do/does, am/is/are, have/has, 特殊的名词类型：species, means, the dancers and the singer are/do
the singer together with the dancers is/does the singer as well as dancers is interested in … The government pours little attention to … All means are useful to this problem. All species deserve proper protection. Any means is useful.
Education, techonology, techonological innovation
搭配错误 manage to do, attempt to do, endeavor to do, intend to do, incline to
do, avoid doing, prevent…from doing, be able to do, be capable of doing, hinder somebody from doing sth
时态：一般现在（长久性： I am a woman. I live in xi’an. 现在进行（暂时性，进行性）
The plastic bags is being used widely. We are talking about politics cheerfully. 现在完成时（影响，完成，跟for… 或 since ）
The general public have realized the importance of conserving the envrionment.
四级考试：过去时一般会用在图表作文有时间说明的题目当中。 There is a dramatic increase in the population of …from 1990 to 2010.
结构诫（串句－错误的连接方式，逗号，副词，或介词短语都不可以直接连接句子 ，副词比如however, thus, nevertheless, hence, even, also, therefore等，连接时，使用分号加副词，或者使用逗号连词来连接。）见逗号，找关系，找关系，看连词，无连词，看标点，找副词或分词
举例：串句
The government agencies should regulate the retail and wholesale of
disposable plastic bags；meanwhile, it is imperative that the general public should increase their awareness of environmental protection.
破句——分词不做谓语 students having a greater need to do…; The meeting begun a few minutes ago; the meeting to begin after a while. 连词though, if, when等引导的分句不可以独立出现 Though I missed the last bus to my school. When I was young.
As we grow older.
Because the technological innovation is not so remarkable, …. The book which my cousin bought yesterday.
谓语数量和主从关系：一个句子里不能出现没有连词连接的两个以上谓语。如：
The study of literature will cultivate and even facilitate students’ intellectual level.
The reason why many students have to give up their dream of furthering their education abroad is that they cannot afford the high expense there. Many students have to give up their dream of furthering their education abroad, because they cannot afford the high expense there. 谓语-连词=1
词性诫（副词和形容词的修饰特性，This trip is awful fantastic. An awful trip
副词修饰动词 形容词 副词
A multitude of young people are heavily addicted to the electronic games. The car runs slow.
Weibo is very/quite/extrememly popular.
介词之后的搭配要求介词之后用名词或者doing, 而不要使用句子, wh类的句子可位于介词之后
In addition to this characteristics, the educational system is …. * I am curious about he has gone abroad to further his education. I am curious about why he went abroad.