A. left home; are B. left home, is
C. been away from home, is D. been away from home, are 10. ------Are you a League Member, Wu Dong? ------Of course. I ____ the league for 2 years.
A. was B. have joined C. have become D. have been in 一、用下列所给的动词适当时态和语态填空：
1Earth is an ocean planet. About three million years ago, life on our planet __________ (begin) in the deep blue sea.
2 It _____ (seem) to be love at the first sight for China and computer.
3 Chinese history ________ (fill) with great achievement in science and technology.
4 The next day Tom’s restaurant ________ (be) nearly full and he _______ (feel) very happy. 5 He told me that it _____ (be) the second time that he _____ (rob).
6 Mark Twain _______ (bear) in Florida and _____ (spend) his childhood in Hannibal,
Missouri.
7 That night, they ______ (sleep) as the train was ______ (rush) through the night across the top
of Lake Superior.
8 Whenever I ___ (be) in trouble, he _____ (be) always ready to help me.
9 When I saw him, he told me that he ______ (can not) open the door because he _____ (lose)
his key.
10. We congratulated them on the new victory they ____ (win). 11. The London workers strike _____ (continue) for a week. 12. A drowning man _____ (catch) at a straw.
13. Whoever fails to see this ______ (make) a big mistake.
14. He ______ (live) in Shanghai for twenty years, but now he is in Xiamen.
15. Mr Smith _______ (step) into his office, ______ (sit) down and ______ (begin) to fill in the forms.
16. She ______ (always borrow) money from me and never return it. 17. Hurry up, we ______ (wait) for you.
18. _____ you _____ (do) anything special now?
19. My brother _______ (always lose) his key when he was young. 20. I believe we _____ (meet) before. 21. Tell me if it ______(taste) good.
22. She _______ (shake) when she was standing in the rain.
23. My teacher told me that this work ______ (finish) before 2 o’clock. 24. One of my classmates said the paper _____ (hand) in before he left. 25. By the end of last month the girl _______ (learn) 400 English words. 26. It ______ (say) that he once studied in a famous university.
27. We have known each other since we _____ (study) in the grade school.
28. The man ______ (hope) to see his friend Mary, but her car broke down and she didn’t turn up.
29. I felt as if I _____ (know) her all my life.
30. It is believed that he _______ (be) here in half an hour. 31. After a fire broke out, a lot of equipment ______ (damage).
32. When the old man started to walk back to his house, the sun _____ (hide) itself behind the
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mountain.
33. Look, there ______ (come) the bus.
34. Mary ______ (live) with her grandma for three years, but now she is living with her parents. 35. Tom _______ (plan) to have done his work before dark, but he could not make it. 二、单项选择：
1. ------ Where are we now?
------ Don’t you find out that we _____ where we ____ ?
A. are/ were B. were/ are C. were/ were D. are/ are 2. Do you know that this is the second time that I _____ here. A. had come B. have been C. am D. was
3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
4. Rainforests ____ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 5. My uncle ____ until he was in his forties.
A. doesn’t marry B. didn’t marry C. hasn’t married D. married 6. ------Do you like the material?
------It ____ very soft and I like it very much. A. feels B. feeling C. felt D. is felt
7. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you ______, you will succeed in the end. A. hang up B. hang about C. hang on D. hang onto 8. ------- Have you seen the movie?
------- Yes. I ______ it three times when I was in the USA. A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
9. Father _____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left 10. Only after my friend came _____ .
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 11. On the top of the shelf ______ the photos you are looking for. A. is B. are C. have been D. will be
12. -----If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. -----What a pity! Tina ___ here to see you.
A. is B. was C. would be D. will be
13. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well
soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 14. ------What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
------I had just finished my work and _____ to take a shower.
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
15. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy
families.
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
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16. ------ I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. ------ Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _____ ?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 17. ----- You were out when I dropped in at your house.
----- Oh, I ______ for a friend from England at the airport.
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am writing D. have waited
18. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 19. ------ I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ------ You ______ her last week.
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 20. Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decision.
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 21. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C will miss D. missed 22. ----- Have you seen the movie?
------ Yes. When I was in the USA, I _____ it twice.
A. had seen B. saw C. would see D. have seen
23. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 24. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ___ by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 25. ---Ring me up every day, ____? ---OK. Do ring back, please.
A. will you B. don’t you C. wouldn’t you D. do you 26. Tom ___ cheating in the exam, which ____ his mother unhappy. A. was caught; made B. had been caught; had made C. would be caught, makes D. is caught, is making
27. ------I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! ------_____ .
A. Nor am I. B. Neither would I. C. Same with me. D. So do I. 28. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _____ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
29. ------ George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? ------ No, I ____ . Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited B. have not invited C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite 30. No one _____ this building without the permission of the police. A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving
数 词： 数 词 的 定 义:
表示\多少\和\第几\的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。 数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
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基数词: 表示数目的词是基数词,最基本的数词如下:
1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100 a hundred, 1,000 a thousand, 1,000,000 a million, 1,000,000,000 a billion. 基数词 1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, 变化不规则。基数词 20 ━90 是在十位数词后面加 -ty 构
成。基数词 21 ━ 99 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符 \━ \。 例如: 21 twenty ━ one 95 ninety ━ five
基数词三位以上的数词, 在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词\。 例如: 132 one hundred and thirty ━ two.
1340 one thousand three hundred and forty
表示\万\的词英语中没有.如1万可用10千来表示。 ten thousand. 30万可用 three hundred thousand 来表示。 基数词的用法:
从句子成分上分析,基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语, 表语等。
Four of them went to the factory. 他们四个人去了工厂。 (主语) I want two. 我要两个。 （宾语）
There are thirty classroom in our school. 我们学校有三十个教室。 My classmate is eighteen. 我的同学十八岁。
He is only three, and he can't dress himself. 他只有三岁，不会穿衣服。
从事物内容上分析,基数词用在下列情况 1) 编号的事物用基数词:
Today we are going to study Lesson Five. 今天我们要学习第五课。 Please open your books at page ten. 请打开书，翻到十页。 We live in Room 101. 我们住在101房间。
They study in No.28 Middle School. 他们在二十八中学校学习。 2) 表示\年,月,日\时用基数词。
The accident took place in 1982. 这次事故发生在一九八二年。 I was born in Oct.11,1956. 我出生在一九五六年，十月，十一日。 You could see many flowers in June. 六月份你可以看到好多花。 3) 表示 \几点钟, 几点过几分\用基数词。 It's three o'clock. 现在是三点钟。 It is two to two. 现在是两点差两分。
We arrived in Beijing at five to seven. 我们七点差五分到达北京。 4) 用于加减乘除的数字用基数词。
One plus two is three. 一加二等于五。 Eight minus four is four. 八减四等于四。 Two times two is four. 二乘二等于四。
Ten divided by two is five. 十除以二等于五。 5) 表示大几倍或者小几倍用基数词。
This river is two times longer than that one. 这条河比那条河长两倍。 This box is five times less than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子小五倍。 Five times six is thirty. 五乘以六得三十。
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6) 表示百分数用基数词.
Thirty percent of them is water. 它们当中有30%的水。
Eighty percent of what he said is true. 他的话有80%是真实的。
7) 表示分数时,分子数字用基数词, 但分母要用序数词, 如分子不是1,序数词要用复数形式。 One-fifth of the books are mine. 三分之一的书是我的。 Three-tenths of water is disappeared. 十分之三的水不见了。 8) 表示有小数的词用基数词。 5.5 five point five
12.135 twelve point one three five 序数词:表示数目顺序的词用序数词。
例如: first 第一, fifth, 第五 1━99的基本的序数词 ：
first 第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth 第六 seventh 第七 eighth 第八 ninth 第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth 第十二 thirteenth 第十三 nineteenth 第十九
twentieth 第二十 fortieth 第四十 fifty-first 第五十一 eight-third 第八十三 ninety-fourth 第九十四
序数词的用法: 序数词主要用作定语,表语。前面要加定冠词 the。
The first question I'd ask is how you knew him? 我的第一个问题是你怎样认识他的? You are the first one I believe. 你是我最相信的人。
The fist round of voting hasn't finished. 第一轮投票还没有结束。 年,月,日,时刻的表示方法:
1) 表示\年代\用阿拉伯数字, 前面加介词 in。 读的时候用基数词读。 He was born in 1971. 他出生在1971年。
In 1975, an explosion took place here. 1975这儿发生过一次爆炸事件。
2) 表示在\某月\月份开头第一字母要大写, 前面加介词 in。 例如: in May 在五月。
January 一月 February 二月March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月
August八月 September九月 October十月 November 十一月December 十二月 ３) 在\某年某月某日\前面用介词 on。
I had a happy birthday party on March 5,1995。
1995年三月五日，我举办了一次愉快的生日聚会。 It was on May first,1997 that I joined the football club. 1997年五月一日，我加入了足球俱乐部。
４) 表示\在某整点钟\用基数词,前面加介词 at ,后面加 o'clock。 Our meeting will begin at five o'clock. 我们的会议在五点钟开始。
My kid will be back at twelve o'clock. 我的孩子十二点钟就回来了。
５) 表示几点几分,不超过半小时,用介词 \。 It's two past seven. 现在是七点过两分。
Everybody should be here at twenty past six.
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