I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置:
形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。
例如：I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。
Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。
由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 例如：This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。
用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。
You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。
形容词的比较级和最高级:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor, tall, great, glad, bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 例如：great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 例如：wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
例如：clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
例如：happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
例如：big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
例如：beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)
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more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest) 形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示\较不\和\最不\ important 重要
less important 较不重要 lest important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.上海是中国最大城市之一。 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 有关形容词的几个特殊用法:
1. most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 \极,很,非常, 十分\。 例如：It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。
I can’t do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事，太难了。 2. \形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...\表示 \越... 就越...\。
例如：The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。
3. \形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 \表示 \越来越... \。 例如：It's getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了.
It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。
The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。
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4. 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 例如：This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。
This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother.我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
副词：
副 词 的 定 义:
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副 词 的 分 类:
1) 时间和频度副词:
now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward,
home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副词:
much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词:
when, where, why. 7) 连接副词:
how, when, where, why, whether. 副 词 的 用 法:
副词在句中可作状语,表语。
He works hard. 他工作努力。
You speak English quite well.你英语讲的很好。 Is she in? 她在家吗?
Let's be out.让我们出去吧。 Food here is hard to get.这儿很难弄到食物。 副 词 的 位 置:
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。 I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。 He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。 She didn't drink water enough. 她没喝够水。
We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
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He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right. 很难说谁是对的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends.这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。 He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。
We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。
4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。 When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue. 一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。 副 词 的 比 较 等 级:
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest much more most
warmly more warmly most warmly
单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。
near nearer nearest hard harder hardest
多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。
warmly more warmly most warmly successfully more successfully most successfully 有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。 well-better - best little - less - least
Much- more - most badly - worse - worst far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省
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略。
He works harder than I. 他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lily. 露西比丽丽起床早。 He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑得最快。
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。 形容词、副词专项练习 单项选择。
1.David is the top student in our class because he’s a ___________ boy.
A. happy B. helpful C. polite D. hard-working
2.My mother often tells me “Nothing is __________ if you try your best to do it.” A. impossible B. possible C. necessary D. important
3.It was said that the film “Harry Potter” was _________. Many young people became ___________ after watching it.
A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 4.This singer is not as __________as Jay Chou.
A. popular B. more popular C. popularer D. most popular 5. My little brother is not __________ to go to school.
A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old 6. Mike’s room is too _________. It’s __________ room I’ve ever seen.
A. dirty, dirty B. dirty, dirtier C. dirtier, dirtiest D. dirty, the dirtiest 7. The __________ she works, the __________ she feels.
A. hardest, happier B. harder, happier C. hardest, happiest D. harder, happiest 8. It was _________ last Sunday morning. It rained __________.
A. snowy, heavy B. snowy, heavily C. snowing, heavy D. snow, heavily 9. ---Is your son’s headache getting __________? ---No, it’s even worse. A. bad B. better C. well D. good
10 .Uncle Wang spoke very __________ because his son didn’t pass the exam. A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angrily
11. The students looked __________ at their teacher when she told them the good news. A. happy B.sadly C. happily D. sad
12. Mary’s parents were not at home yesterday. She stayed at home ___ but she didn’t feel __. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely 13 Who has ______________ free time, you, your mum or dad? A. the fewest B. less C. more D. the least 14.---Kitty eats ___ vegetables and ___ meat than she did last year. ---That’s why she’s getting fatter.
A. more, less B.fewer, more C.less, more D.many, most 15 Life in the country is often ___________ and people live ___________ there. A. peaceful, peacefully B. peaceful, peaceful
C. peacefully, peacefully D. peacefully, peaceful 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Liu Min often tells lies. He is ___________ (honest), I think.
2.It’s _____________ (necessary) to wear a long coat on sunny days.
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