eg: A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy)
练习题
1.The students are having a good time in the park.
Some are drawing by the lake. _____ are climbing the hill. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other 2.There isn't _____ in today's newspaper.
A. important something B. important anythingC. anything important D. nothing important 3.-Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister's? -No ,Mum. It's not ______. It's ______.
A. hers, my B. her, my C. Mine, hers D. hers, mine 思考题
1.The Changjiang River is the third _____ river in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 2. An elephant is _____ than a horse.
A. more strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more strong 3. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water? A. good B .Well C. Better D. Best
初中英语语法讲座（五）
姓名_____________
六、介词
1．与形容词搭配的词组有： be afraid of （怕） be angry with （生某人的气） be away from （不在某地） be different from （与?不同） be good at （善于） be good/ bad for (对?有益/有害) be interested in （对?感兴趣） be late for （迟到） be/get ready for （为作好准备） be sure of (对?有把握) be worried about （为?感到担忧）
2．介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式 1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well. 3．几组易混淆的介词 A． “在...之后” in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时） after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时） after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）
如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B． for +一段时间 since +过去的一点时间
这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同学们讲解。 C． be made of \用??制成\be made in “由某地制造”
be made by somebody “由某人制成” D． in, on, at表时间
in “在某月(季节、年)等”
eg: in 1996, in January, in summer
固定词组：in the morning, in a week, in a minute, in time, in the end on \用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等\eg: on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16 at “用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中”
固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time
注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有：next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词 。 如:不能说 in tomorrow ,只能说 tomorrow 在明天
E. except +宾格/doing something \除?之外” （不包括本身） Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换)
=Only Lin Tao isn't at school today. F． “用” 通过交通工具 by plane 用语言 in English
通过媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV 用工具手段 with a pen, with one's hands G． between “在~和~（两者）之间” between...and..., between the two...
among 在...之间(三者或三者以上)
eg. Sue spent over two hours ____ her homework yesterday evening. A. on B. with C. at D. over
语法补充资料——介词
I． 要点
1、介词和种类
（1） 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。 （2） 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系
（1） 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。 （2） 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at （3） 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。如：
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school. 4、 某些介词的意义与用法举例 （1） at, on, in（表时间）
表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。 （2） between, among（表位置）
between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之间。如： He is the best among the students. （3） beside, besides
beside意为\在…旁边\，而besides意为\除…之外\。如： He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this? （4）in the tree, on the tree
in the tree 指动物或人在树上，而on the tree 指果实、树叶长在树上 （5）on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way on the way 指在路上 in the way 指挡道
by the way 指顺便问一句 in this way 用这样的方法 （6）in the corner, at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角内 at the corner 指在拐角外 （7）in the morning, on the morning
in the morning 是一般说法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
（8）by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般说法 on the bus 特指乘某一辆车 II． 例题
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English? A except B but C beside D besides 例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night. A on B at C in D during
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on