如:Kate left her key to her room at home.
5． 有些及物动词后可以跟双宾语即直接宾语（表物）和间接宾语（表人），间接宾语通常位于直接宾语之前，若颠倒两者的位置，则通常在间接宾语前加一个介词（to或for）。 1） 2)
draw sth. for sb. pass sth. to sb. make sth. for sb. give sth. to sb. mend sth. for sb. lend sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb. show sth. to sb. get sth. for sb. bring sth. to sb. cook sth. for sb. take sth. to sb. keep sth. for sb. write sth. to sb. return sth. for sb. send sth. to sb. Eg: How much did you ____ all these things? A. spend B .give C. cost D. pay for
（二）连系动词
eg: His grandpa has been _____ for over ten years.(die) 常见的连系动词有： be + adj. / n. 是，在 become + n. /adj. 变成 turn + adj. 变得 get + adj. 变得 grow + adj. 长得 keep + adj. 保持着 feel + adj. 感到 look + adj. 看上去 seem + adj./n. 看起来好象 smell + adj. 闻起来 fall asleep 入睡
（三）情态动词 1.can:
能，会 表示能力，相当于be able to。 可以，表示许可，相当于may。 can’t be 不可能
2.may:
可以，可能，或许
may be 可能 请区别maybe副词 可能 3.must:
必须，表示肯定的猜测 must be 准是，一定是
4.could: 比can语气更委婉，客气，并不表示过去时。 5.注意回答形式：
⑴May I...? Yes, you may. No, you can't (mustn't). ⑵Must I ...? Yes, you must. No,you needn't.
6.must 表示说话人的主观看法，have to 表示外界客观愿望,不得不。 如:⑴Her mother is ill. She has to stay at home and take care of her. ⑵You must look after your clothes.
7.should 表示\应当，应该\，与疑问词连用表意外，惊奇。 What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？
8.will, would 在交际用语中，would更客气，表邀请。 Will you...? ...好吗？ Would you...?
（四）助动词
助动词有do, does, did, have, has, will, would等
（五）动词不定式 形式：to +动词原形
特点： 1.无人称和数的变化。 2.在句中不能作谓语。
3.可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成不定式短语。 1. 使役动词: let, make
感观动词: see, hear, watch, feel, notice之后必须使用省略to的动词不定式。 如：⑴Nothing could make him get angry. ⑵I often hear her sing in the morning.
2.had better 后使用省略to的动词不定式。 如：You had better do it by yourself.
3.It 作形式主语，可用 to do 作真正的主语。 如:⑴It took me half an hour to finish the work. ⑵It's bad for you to read in bed.
⑶It's very kind of you to help me. 4.动词不定式常与特殊疑问词连用。 如：⑴He didn't know when to start. ⑵We don't know how to get there.
⑶I can't decide which sweater to choose. 5.记住一些特殊结构：
⑴Would like/love to do 想要做 ⑵Why not do ? 为什么不做
⑶Help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ⑷It's time to do sth. 是干某事的时候了。
⑸spend (in) doing sth.=It takes sb. to do sth.花费（时间）做某事 ⑹too...to do sth. 太...以致不能...
⑺can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事,迫不及待做某事
⑻stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来开始做某事
动词练习题
1．--Can you answer this question in English? No, I _____. A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. can't
2. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you let me ______ Exercise 2. A.to do, do B. to do, to do C. do, to do D. do, do
3. Miss Green saw a wallet _______ on the ground when she walked past the school gate. A. lie B. Lying C. lies D. to lie
4.What have you done _____ the milk? I've just _____ it. A. with, eaten B.for, eaten C. with, drunk D. for, drunk
5.It's rather cold today. You'd better _____ more clothes before you go out. A. put on B.wear C.to put on D. to wear 6.The radio _______ it will get warmer later. A. says B. speaks C.talks D. tells
7. You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest?
A. stop having B.stop to have C.to stop having D. to stop to have 8. Li Ping is young, but he _____ many places of interest in South China. A.went to B. has been in C.has gone to D. has been to 9. Mother told me _____ in the sun.
A. not read B. don't read C. read not D. not to read
10.Do you often see her ________ volleyball on the playground? A. play B. played C. plays D. to play
11.─ It's fine today.Why ______ out for a picnic? ─ That's a good idea. A. not go B. don't go C. to not go D. not to go
思考题
1.Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesn't know how _______ the problem. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
2.When the little boy ____someone coming upstairs,he stopped _____. A. heard?crying B. listened?to cry C. heard?to cry D. listened?cry 3.Ann was just falling ______ when the telephone rang. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept
4.I ______ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please? A. forgot B. have forgotten C. left D. have left
5.Jim _____ the good news to his classmates this morning.
A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked