e be 否定句 there be + not +主+ There is not a map on the wall. 其它 墙上没有地图。 一般疑问句 be + there +主+其 Is there a map on the wall? 结构 它 墙上有地图吗？ 肯定与否定 Yes ,there is . No, there isn’t. 回答 是的，有 不，没有 特殊疑问 特殊疑问词+ be + —How many maps are there on the wall? 句及回答 there +主+其它 墙上有多少张地图？ —There are two. 有两张 注There be 句型也可以由其它动词代替be，常用的词有seem to be , 1： happen to be ,appear to be, used to be 等词组或用live, come, stand, lie, occur, exist, flow等动词。 There seems to be much hope of our team beating theirs. 好象我们队很有希望打败他们队。 Only there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前有一位老渔夫住在海边的一个村子里。 注There be 之后如有几个并列主语时，用is或用are要取决于第一个主2： 语是单数还有复数，单数用is,复数则用are. There is a pen, a pencil and two books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两本书。 There are two books, a pen and a pencil on the desk. 桌上有两本书，一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 【专项训练】 it的用法 1、“Do you like fish?”“Yes, I like .” A．× B．it 2、 today? A．How is it
C．that
D．them
B．What is it C．What is it like D．How is the weather.
D．No, I’ve got the watch.
3、“Do you want a watch?”“ .” A．Yes, I want it . B．Yes, I want one. C．No, I’ve got it. 4、“Whose exercise-book is that?” “ hers” A．That is B．This is C．It’s 5、 won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air. A．That B．He C．It 6、What he has done helps us a lot, ? A．isn’t he B．doesn’t he C．isn’t it
D．Its D．This
D．doesn’t it
7、We all thought no use doing that. A．it B．that C．this D．there 8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.
A．when B．why C．for what D．that 9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you! A．that will be B．is it 10、I thought it to be .
C．will it be D．it will be
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A．him B．he 11、 very foolish of you to say so.
C．its D．she D．This D．asked D．he
A．It’s B．Its C．That’s 12、It’s not his habit for things. A．asks B．ask C．to ask 13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.
A．they
B．you
C．she
14、I found to hear what he said. A．that difficulty B．it difficulty C．that difficult D．it difficult 15、He is fifty , but doesn’t A．look at it B．look for it C．look it D．look him 16、It was who telephoned me yesterday. A．him B．his C．himself 17、The sentence is wrong. A．its B．it
C．itself
D．he
D．it’s
18、 is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment. A．It B．This C．That 19、It seems John’s not coming after all.
D．There
A．this B．that C．if D．to 20、 was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.
A．It
B．This
C．That
D．Such
21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in? A．that, it B．it , that C．it , where D．that, which 22、 is said that he has been to many places in the United States. A．This B．He C．It D．That 23、What you want me to do? A．it is B．that
C．is this
D．is it that D．× D．that D．This
24、Is not important who will go? A．it B．that C．this 25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief? A．because B．as C．when
26、 being Sunday, the library was closed. A．What B．It C．That
27、Is believed he is ill? A．it, that B．he, that C．it, if D．he, for 28、 is known to us Mary dances best. A．She, × B．It, that 29、“What’s this?”“ a flag.”
C．It, she
D．She, who D．Its D．that
A．This is B．That’s C．It’s 30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?
A．him
B．it
C．this
There be 结构
31、Is a typewriter in the room? A．he B．there C．it 32、There’s no one in the house, is ?
D．has D．they
A．it B．he C．there
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33、 must be something wrong. A．It B．He
C．There
D．They
34、 there anyone around? A．Was B．Were C．There 35、 used to be a church round the corner. A．Here B．There C．It 36、It is reported that is going to be a storm. D．Has D．It is
A．it B．there C．× D．the weather
37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation. A．are B．were C．is D．have 38、There is a girl for the bus.
A．to wait B．waiting C．waited 39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill. A．stands B．lies C．lives 40、 will be a good film on at the Rex next week.
A．There
B．It
C．That
D．wait D．has D．This
改错,下列每句所给的选项中，各有一项是错的，请指出并改正。 41、He is certain that the secretary will be there. A B C D 42、I think that a good idea to get up early.
A B C D
43、It makes me feel sad that see you. A B C D
44、Do you find it very dull live here? A B C D 45、It is no use to cry over spilt milk. A B C D
46、There it must have been a mistake. A B C D
47、There is going to have an English party at the weekend. A B C D 48、Is there any one who waiting to see me ? A B C D 49、There have a man sitting beyond that fence. A B C D 50、It was a car ready for us. A B 【答案】： 1、B 7、A 13、B 19、B 25、D 31、B 37、C
C D
3、B 9、D 15、C 21、B 27、A 33、C 39、A
4、C 10、A 16、D 22、C 28、B 34、A 40、A
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2、D 8、D 14、D 20、A 26、B 32、C 38、B
5、C 11、A 17、C 23、D 29、C 35、B
6、D 12、C 18、A 24、A 30、B 36、B
41、A He－it 42、B that－it 43、C that－to
44、D live前加to 47、B have－be 49、A have－is
45、C to cry－crying 46、B it 去掉 48、C who后加is 或把who去掉 50、A It －There
十一、交 际 英 语 知识要点：
一、Greeting（问候）
1、Good morning! (afternoon, evening) 2、Hello! (Hi)
3、How do you do? 4、How are you?
5、How are you getting on with your studies? 6、How's everything with you?
7、Did you have a nice holiday? (summer vacation) 二、Introduction（介绍） A．Introduction:
1、 This is my friend, Tom..
2、Let me introuduce you to my friend, Tom. 3、May I introduce myself? I'm Tom.
4、Please allow me to introduce my friend, Tom. 5、I'd like you to meet my friend Tom. B．Responses:
1、How do you do? Pleased to meet you. (Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you.) 2、It's my pleasure to have this chance to meet you. 三、Farewells（告别）
A．Farewells:
1、It's getting late. I must be going.
2、It's five o'clock already. I must be off now. 3、Oh, God, it's late, I've got to go. 4、It's time I was going, I'm afraid. 5、I think I must go now. 6、I think I'd better leave. 7、I'm glad to have met you.
B．Responses:
1、Come again whenever you are free. 2、If you pass my home, drop in. 3、Good night, have a nice dream. 4、Can't you stay a little longer?
5、I hope we'll meet again sometime.
四、Asking and Directing the Way（问路和指路） A．Asking the way:
1、Can you tell me the way to the post office? 2、Is this the way to the post office?
3、Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 4、Which is the nearest way to the post office? 5、Is the post office far from here?
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6、How long will it take me to get to the post office? 7、Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
8、Excuse me, does this bus go to the post office? B．Responses:
1、Go ahead till you come to the next crossing.
2、No, it's not far from here. It's only about ten minutes' walk. 3、It's about 200 yards down the street.
4、Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there.
5、Go down the street and take the second turning on the left. 五、Asking for Time and Date（询问时间与日期） A．Asking:
1、What time is it now?
2、What's the time by your watch? 3、What day is it today? 4、What is the date today? 5、Is your watch correct? B．Responses: 1、It's ten.
2、It's Wednesday. 3、It's October, 8th. 4、My watch says it's 7:30.
5、My watch always keeps good time. 六、Asking about Health（询问健康） A．Asking:
1、How are you these days? 2、What's wrong with you? 3、Have you seen the doctor? 4、You look tired. What's wrong? B．Responses:
1、I'm not quite myself today. 2、My stomach hurts
3、I don't feel like eating anything today. 4、I've got a bad cold.
七、Talking about Weather（谈论天气） 1、It's a fine day, isn't it?
2、What's the temperature today? 3、What's the weather like today? 4、How is the weather?
5、What's the weather going to be like at the weekend? 6、Do you like the weather in Beijing?
7、Do you think that we are going to have snow today? 八、Invitations（邀请） A．Invitations:
1、Would you like to come to my birthday party? 2、Will you be able to come to my birthday party? 3、I'd be very glad if you would come to my birthday party.
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