5、C 定语从句看被修饰的先行词：the number of作主语用单数形式。见讲解9，19。 6、A 见讲解1。 7、C 见讲解2。8、B 倒装句，要看后面的主语。见讲解3。
9、B some person指“某人”是第三人称单数。见讲解13。 10、B 主语“all”指的是“food”，所以代不可数名词，是第三人称单数。见讲解13。
11、B Tom’s teacher and friend，因friend前没有冠词，所以实际指的是同一个人。 见讲解5。 12、B 根据前一分句的意思，第二分句中的mine指的是“my new clothes”，因 此主语是复数。 13、A neither?nor?连接主语，动词与后面的主语保持一致。见讲解15。
14、A 见讲解6。 15、A 见讲解4。 16、A 见讲解1，动名词作主语。 17、B 倒装，见讲解3。 18、A 见讲解9。 19、C 见讲解11。 20、C 因谓语动词是复数，所主语应是复，The Smiths是指史密斯一家人。 21、B works在此句中是指工厂，所以是单数。 22、B 见讲解10。
23、B six在这儿指的是人，因此用复数形式。 24、B 见讲解17。
25、A deer, sheep是单、复数同形，根据后面的dogs，前面的deer应是复数（单
数前应有a）。
26、B 见讲解14。 27、B 见讲解12，因人才能受感动，所以the whole class是指全班的成员。
28、C 见讲解18。 29、A 见讲解5。刀、叉是一副而论，所以看作单数。 30、C 见讲解9。31、B 见讲解12。 32、C 见讲解4，注意与第11题比较。
第三人称单
33、A 因此句主语是pair，所以用单数。 34、A 因此句主语是the students，所以用复数。如果each作主语，谓语动词则用 数形式。如：Each of the students / Each student has an English dictionary. 35、B 此句中的主语是one answer，所以谓语动词应与它保持一致。
36、B 根据句意，这个男孩是学校中唯一来自农村的学生，自然后面的定语从句 的主语是单数，所
是唯一正确答案。
以谓语动词用单数形式，又因主从句时态保持一致，故B
37、A 见讲解12。 38、A 见讲解2。39、B 见讲解16。 40、C 这部小说的剩余部分，还没超出“一”，用单数。 41、C 见讲解13，不定代词all在此句中代“与她相处的人”，所以是复数。
42、C 见讲解1，when and where this took place是一个从句。
43、C 见讲解15。 44、B few在此代人，是复数。 45、B 见讲解10。 46、C 同上。
47、A 同上。
48、A 见讲解7。
49、B 见讲解4。
50、B 同上。
四、虚 拟 语 气 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握： 1、虚拟条件句。
2、名词性虚拟语气。
3、虚拟语气的其他用语。 一、虚拟条件句：
条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。
1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：
If 主语＋过去时，主语＋should（could, would, 或might）＋动词原形，如： If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：
If 主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should（could, would, 或might）＋have＋过去分词，如： If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：
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If 主语＋should??＋do，主语＋should（could?）＋ 原形 do
were to?过去时（与现在事实条件句一样）。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry. 注意问题：
1、If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。
2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。
3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 二、名词性虚拟语气：
在表示命令、建议要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型：主语＋（should）＋动词原形，如：Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句） We suggested that the meeting should not be held.
It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.（主语从句） The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.（同位语从句） That is their demand that their wages be increased.（表语从句） 注意：在这种句子中绝不出现“would”“must”“could”等。 三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句： 1、wish后的宾语从句：
与现在愿望不一致 主语＋过去时；I wish I were you.
与过去愿望不一致 主语＋had＋过去分词；I wish I had visited the white House when I was in the states. 与未来愿望不一致 主语＋would（could）＋原形。I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.
2、It’s time句型：当It’s time后用that从句时应该为：主语＋should＋原形 或 主语＋过去时，例如： It’s time that you went to school. 或It’s time that you should go to school. 3、If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish＋宾语从句” If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。
If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了。
4、would rather, as if（though）引导的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，如：
I’d rather you posted the letter right away. I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday. She loves the children as if they were hers.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
5、without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。 Without you, I would never know him.
But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. = If it were not for your cooperation, we we wouldn’t have done the work so well.
注： without / but for … = If it weren’t not for…/ If it hadn’t been for …., sb ….. But that she was afraid, she would have said no. I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.
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I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor! 【专项训练】
1、It is important that a college student a foreign language. A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master 2、It is strange that she without saying a word. A．should have gone out B．went
C．should go out
D．goes out
3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going. A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would prevent C．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent 4、 ——“He is a brave man.”
——“Yes, I wish I A．have B．had
his courage.”
C．will have
D．may have
D．was to
5、If it A．should
rain, the crops would be saved. B．will C．is going to
B．would be sent D．be sent
6、He ordered that the medicine A．was sent C．should send
by a special plane.
7、If you the medicine, you better now. A．took, would feel B．had taken, felt
C．had taken, would feel
D．took, would have felt
my mother.
8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if
A．is B．was C．were D．had been 9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so. A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do 10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon. A．will come B．comes C．coming 答案：
1、B 6、D
2、A 7、C
3、A 8、C
4、B 9、B
D．came
5、A 10、D
五、倒装句
英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种 情况:
1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ 注意:
There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.
①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首, 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 \或the boy asked.
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二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2. 几对并列连词如not only?but also, hardly? when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后
句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.(注意时态) 注意:
①not only?but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither?nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装:
Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so?that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a clild can learn it.
So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 1、倒装句（Inversion）
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型
类型 例 句 说 明 完 全 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign 整个谓语移至主语 倒 装 friends. 之前。 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 部 分 Seldom does he go to school late. 倒 装 他上学很少迟到。 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情 况 疑 问 句 中
只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 例 句 Have you got a dictionary? 你有一本字典吗？ Where did he go last Monday? 上星期一他去什么地方了？ Are you listening to the radio? 你在听广播吗？ Who told you the news? 谁告诉你那个消息的？ 14
说 明 用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。 情 况 例 句 Which boy broke this glass? 哪个男孩子把这个玻璃打破了？ 说 明 “there There are three wells in our village. be”结构中 我们村里有三口水井。 There stands a big paper making factory by the river. 河边有座大型造纸厂。 在以here, Here is a letter for you. there, now, 这儿有你一封信。 then, in, There goes the bell. 铃响了。 away, up Now comes your turn to play. down等副现在轮到你玩了。 词开头的Away went the crowd one by one . 句子中 人们一个一个地离去。 Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。 Down she went 她下来了。 在以I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she . 使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 表示??也不这neither nor 我不会游泳，她也不会。 样， neither和或no moreHe hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he nor意思相同，可开头的句want to go there. 以替换使用，no 子中 他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 more表示动作的He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。 程度并不比前面提到的稍强。意为也不?。 用在as（尽Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 管）引导的尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。 让步状语Young as he is, he knows a lot . 从句中 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。 从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though, although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前） 2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动） 情 况 例 句 含有否定Never before have we seen such a sight. 说 明 常用否定词有：
意义的副以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 never,not,hardly, 词或连词Little did I think that he could be back alive. scarcely seldom, little, 放在句首我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 not until, not only?but 时 Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a also, no sooner ?than, gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 hardly (scarcely)?when等。一般主句用部Not only was everything that he had taken 分倒装结构。 away from him, but also his German
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