情 况 例 句 citizenship. 不仅他所有的一切被没收了，而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。 说 明 副词onlyOnly then did he realize his mistakes . 放在句首只有在那时，他才认识到自己的错误。 时 Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法，你才能学好数学。 Only Mother can understand me . 只有母亲最理解我。 Only three of us failed in the exam. 我们中只有三个人考试不及格。 虚拟语气Were they here, they would help us . only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。 如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。 把从句中if省略将条件从句他们要是在这儿，他们会帮助我们的。 were，had或should放中 Had I been informed earlier. I could have 在主语的前面。 done something. 我要是早得到通知，我就能干事了。 Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 万一你失败了，就要更加刻苦，重新再干。 直接引语“He is a clever boy”said the teacher. 的全部或老师说：“他是个聪明的孩子。” 主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。 一部分放“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get 但如果主句主语为代词在句首时 help”“走，狄克，走！”汤姆呼喊着，“快回时或谓语部分比主语家去求援” 长，一般不用倒装。 “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. 他问“你认为这部电影怎么样？” “I’m leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday. 玛利告诉我“我下月要去香港”。 表示祝愿May you succeed! 祝你成功。 的句子中 Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁！ 副词so在He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I . 句首 他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。 I . 他们下学期学化学，我也学。 I can drive a car, so can my younger brother. 我会开汽车，我弟弟也会开车。 —Tom won the first prize for the English competition. －So he did. 英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖。确实如此。 It was cold yesterday. So it was .
16
谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。 表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一They will learn chemistry next term, so will 事物的肯定句中。 如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思，不表示也适用于另一人或事，则不用倒装结构。 情 况 例 句 昨天天气冷。的确冷。 说 明 在频度状Often did we warn them not to do so. 语often, 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 always, many Many a time has she helped me with my a English. time等开她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。 头的句子中 在方式状Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命。 语thus开So loudly did he speak that even people in the 头的句子next room could hear him . 中及程度他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都状语so放听得见。 句首 介词短语In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 作状语，在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 放在句首 In the distance was a horse. 马在远处。 在强调表Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of 表语提前，不仅为了强语的句子great achievements. 调，而且为了使句子结中 阿尔伯特·曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个构达到平衡协调，或使纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。 Such is life. 生活就是这样。 Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. 附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船。 【专项训练】 Ⅰ、选择填空
1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.
A．The weather so fine was C．So the weather was fine
B．So fine was the weather D．So was fine weather
上下文紧密衔接。 2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. A．Before George stood the policeman
B．Before George the policeman stood C．Before the policeman stood George
D．Before George did the policeman
4、Then we had been looking forward to . A．came the hour B．the hour came C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming 5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.
A．she realized C．she had realized B．did she realize D．had she realized
17
6、 succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard
7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.
A．he has doubted
B．he doubts
C．did he doubt D．he did doubt
8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found 9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away. A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stop C．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop 10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan.
A．not
B．neither
C．either
D．so
11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know, . A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also 12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.
A．man did know
B．man knew
C．didn’t man know
D．did man know
13、After that we never saw her again nor from her. A．did we hear B．we heard C．had we heard D．we have heard 14、John won the first prize in the contest. . A．So he did. B．So did he. C．So he did, too. 15、 ,he doesn’t study well. A．As he is clever C．Clever as he is
D．So did he, too. B．He is as clever D．As clever he is
16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine. A．At no B．At any C．Any D．No 17、Scarcely the room the phone rang. A．I had entered?when B．Had I entered?then C．had I entered?when D．have I entered?when 18、Only save his life. A．can the doctor
B．the doctor can
C．will the doctor D．could the doctor 19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.
A．does like B．likes C．do like D．like
20、So well that the teacher praised her.
A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework
18
21、Only when to know him will you get along with him. A．do you come B．will you come C．you come 22、Out , gun in hand. A．did he rush C．he rushed
D．you will come B．rushed he D．had he rushed
D．so would he
23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .
A．so did he B．so he did C．so he would 24、Into the sky the light blue smoke. A．went up B．up went C．did go up 25、Little about his own life at the meeting.
A．did he talk C．he was talking
B．he talked D．had he talked
D．do China
D．had gone up
26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons. A．will China B．China will C．does China 27、 taken that examination, she could have passed it .
A．Were she C．If she would have
B．Had she be able to D．Had she
28、 tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday. A．Should it rained B．Were it to rain
C．If it would rain
D．Had it rained
29、Look, here .
A．Mr. Brown comes C．comes Mr. Brown 30、Often us good advice.
A．did she give C．she gave
B．does Mr. Brown come D．Mr. Brown has come B．she did give D．she has given
31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted. A．didn’t I realize B．did I realize C．I didn’t realize D．I realize
32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.
A．does he care C．he cares
B．did he care D．he cared
D．So that
33、 began our new lesson. A．But B．Thus C．Such 34、By no means look down upon the poor.
A．we should C．do we
B．we should not D．should we
35、Only when 30 years old to learn English. A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he began
C．was he , he began A．did they change
D．he was ,did he begin B．they changed
36、Not once their plan.
C．changed they D．they did changed 37、“It’s very hot today.”“ .”
A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it
19
D．So it does
38、A fish needs water and without water it will die. A．So does a man B．So will a man C．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man 39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which . A．sat a small boy B．a small boy sat C．is sitting a small boy D．a small boy sitting 40、Society has changed and in it . A．so have the people B．so the people have C．the people have so
D．have the people so
Ⅱ、改错
41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French. 42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill 43、Turn to the right and there are you. 44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs. 45、—You can learn English well.
—So can we.
46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you? 47、Not once he kept his promise.
48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.
49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room. 50、Only does my mother understand me. 【答案】： Ⅰ、1、B 2、C 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、C 7、C 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D 13、A 14、A 15、C 17、C 18、B 19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C
23、B
25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A
31、B
32、B
33、B
34、D
35、D
36、A
37、A 38、C 39、A 40、A Ⅱ、41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。 42、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句。 43、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。 44、was—were主语是dogs 。
45、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。 46、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。 47、he kept—did he keep 48、he has—has he
49、?
50、去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。六、并列句 知识要点：
1、熟悉并掌握并列句的结构和常用的并列词的用法；
2、注意while, when 和 for等作并列连词的用法。
什么叫并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。 并列句的基本句型：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 类型 说明 连接词 例 句 20 8、B16A24A