男孩看待。
例2:The man was found on the bed as if (he was)killed by poison. 这人被发现躺在床上,似乎是被毒死的。
四、过去分词given和granted的特殊用法
过去分词given和granted可以直接用作连词和介词,作连词时后接that引导的从句,作介词时后直接接名词。
例1:Given time,he would win by perseverance. 如给以时间,他就会凭毅力取胜。
例2:Granted your premises,your conclusion is still false. 就算你的前提正确,你的结论仍是错误的。
例3:Granted that he did say so,what harm can you see in it?假定他这么说了,你觉得有什么不好?
现在分词与过去分词的区别:
1.语态上:现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动 Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. 2. 时态上:现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成 Developing country boiling water Developed country boiled water
(4)过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能:表示被动和完成,只表完成。如: the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题 (既表示被动也表示完成) the fallen leaves 落下的树叶 (只表示完成,不表示被动) 3、作宾语补足语
可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等词。 I saw him walking in the street. 我看见他在街上走。
I heard them singing in the classroom. 我听见他们在教室里唱歌。 We found the boy sleeping. 我们发现小孩睡着了。
A)I heard my brother ( singing , sung ) in the next room B)I heard the song ( singing , sung ) in English .
四、作状语
现在分词表主动进行,过去分词表被动完成
1. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful. 2. (Hearing/heard) the bad news, they couldn’t help crying. 3. (Giving/Given) more time, we could do it better.
Hearing the bad news, they couldn’t help crying
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep
They came into the classroom , singing and laughing. To serve the people well, I study hard.