九年级中考专题科普类阅读专题(5)

2020-02-20 18:04

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A. a new novel for himself B. a nice present for his father C. a toy for his own birthday D. one hour of his father‘s time 40. From the passage, we can infer that the boy‘s father .

A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son C. didn‘t love his son at all D. often came home early

【主旨大意】小男孩想向父亲借钱,来买回爸爸一小时的时间来让爸爸明天早回家与他一起共进晚餐。我们是不是也因为工作或别的原因而很少与孩子相处呢?

36. B 细节理解题 由 ――If you must know, I make $20 each hour.‖‖

37. A 推理题 由下文爸爸的问话―If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish‖ ―如果你想要钱买玩具或无用的东西,你直接去房间去考虑考虑你为什么这么自私‖ 可知爸爸对孩子要钱很生气。

38. C 由If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish‖ ―如果你想要钱买玩具或无用的东西,你直接去房间去考虑考虑你为什么这么自私‖,可知爸爸意为孩子要钱想买玩具或无用的东西

39. D 细节理解题 由 文章最后一段可知,孩子要钱想买的是爸爸的一小时的时间,来与他一起共进晚餐。 40. B 整体理解题 有文章大意可知,由于工作忙, 父亲经常很少与孩子待在一块儿,孩子希望买回爸爸的一小时时间来陪陪他。

【2011呼和浩特】(选择型)(B)

Monkeys are clever and lively, but they are naughty and greedy (贪婪的) as well. Whenver they find delicious food, they will eat enough. What‘s more, they will take it when they leave. They have suffered (吃亏) a lot because of this. But they never change this way.

In India, people use monkey‘s greed to catch them. Do you know how they can catch monkeys? Here are some instructions.

Make a hole in a big pumpkin (南瓜). The hole must be just right ----neither too big nor too small. Put some jujubes (枣) in the hole. Leave the pumpkin under a tree. Make sure there are some monkeys in the tree. Hide yourself and watch the monkeys.

As soon you leave, the monkeys can‘t wait to come down to the pumpkin. When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don‘t know what‘s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is. When it touches the jujubes, it will clench (攥紧) some of them in its hand. As a result, it isn‘t able to take its fist (拳) out of the hole. You can‘t come close until this time. Will the monkey drop off the pumpkin? Don‘t worry. It prefers the pumpkin than its life. It will run with the pumpkin, clenching its fist more tightly. In the end, it is caught helplessly. 41. Monkeys haven‘t changed their way of doing with nice food because they are . A. clever B. lively C. greedy D.naughty 42. ―The hole must be just right‖ means it is . A. big enough for the monkey to put its hand in B. smaller than a monkey‘s hand C. bigger than a monkey‘s fist

D. bigger than a monkey‘s hand but smaller than its fist 43. Seeing the hole in the pumpkin, a monkey will . A. be interested in B. be afraid of

C. run away at once D. take the pumpkin away in arms 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Indians often catch the monkeys in this way.

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B. sometimes monkys are stupid.

C. as soon as the monkeys comes to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it. D. In India,monkeys like pumpkins every much. 45. What should we learn from the passage? A. weshould catch monkeys in this way. B. One mustn‘t be greedy.

C. We should protect monkeys.

D. Come up with another way to catch monkeys.

【主旨大意】可爱、淘气的猴子由于贪婪的习性不该,印度的人们便利用其不改的习性来捉猴子。

41. C 细节理解题 由文章第一段可知,猴子可爱、淘气,―Whenever they find delicious food, they will eat enough. What‘s more, they will take it when they leave‖,可知猴子对美食有贪婪的习性。

42. D 整体理解题 通读下文可知,洞必须够大让猴子的手进去,但不能太大让它的拳头出来。

43. A 细节理解题 由下文―When they find a hole in the pumpkin, they don‘t know what‘s in it and one of them can't help putting its hand into the hole to find what on earth there is‖―他们不知南瓜的里面有什么,他们迫不及待的把手伸进去,来看看里面到底有什么‖。

44.A 整体理解题 通读全文可知由于猴子的贪婪不改,印度人经常利用此法来逮猴子。 45. B 归纳总结题 猴子由于贪婪,而招致被捉。喻示人们不能太贪心。 【2011呼和浩特】(选择型)(C)

I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket for the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that ticket could be bought at the cinema box office (售票处) in Richland Hill every day between 10:00 and 4:00. Because I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round(往返) trip in 45 minute.

Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip---- so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and went back across the town.

By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. it was not cheap, but I felt it would be worth to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But quickly found out that it was because they had already sold all the tickets.

46. It seems that the writer of the story works . A. in a small town B. in Richland Hills

C. on a farm near the town D. at a bus service Center

47. He tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket but really got there . A. five times B. four times C.three times D. twice 48. The underlined word ―delighted‖ means .

A. sure B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 49. Which of the following is true according to the story?

A. The writer was too busy to have time for a rest during the day.

B. The buses running between his office and Richland Hills were always on time on Thursday. C. He could buy the tickets neither before nor after work hours.

D. It always took him about twenty minutes to get to the cinema by bus.

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50. What‘s the title of the story?

A. How to Get a Ticket B. Tickets Sold out

C. A Wonderful Film D. The Way to the Cinema

【主旨大意】由于工作地点和交通的不便,―我‖为了弄到《泰坦尼克号》的电影票,费劲周折。结果却竹篮打水。 46. A 细节理解题 由第一段―I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good‖可知。 47. D 细节理解题 通读文章可知,星期一、四由于汽车晚点,不能在上班时间赶回来没去成,星期四乘汽车去成,星期五乘小汽车去成。

48. D 推理题 由于―看到售票处无人排队,当然非常高兴‖

49. C 整体理解题 通读文章可知结合第一段可知作者在9:00到5:30上班,二售票的时间是10:00到4:00.。可知在上班前和下班后都不能买到票。

50. B归纳总结题 由于工作地点和交通的不便,―我‖为了弄到《泰坦尼克号》的电影票,第一次到达售票处但排队的人无功而返;第二次到达,却票已售完。因此用Tickets Sold out做文章题目能按时作者的失望心情。 【2011天津】四、阅读理解 (本大题共10 小题,每小题2分,共20 分)

阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A

(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)

Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions (释义) for two

hours last night.

Kyle:Oh, but I don‘t study at all. I just wrote all the answer on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?

Megan: Kyle! You can‘t do that! That‘s cheating(作弊)!

Kyle:Hey, don‘t worry. I won‘t be caught. Mrs. King will never know. (Mrs. King comes in and passes out the test papers.) Mrs. King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin.

(Kyle looks at his hand when the teacher isn‘t looking.)

Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs. King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝)。 Mrs. King:Yes, you may.

Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs. King, may I get a drink, too?

Mrs. King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk. Kyle: Oh no…

(After this, Kyle realizes his mistake and never cheats in exams again.) 56. Where did the story possibly take place? A. In the classroom.

B. In the library.

C. On the playground. D. In the reading room.

57. Where did Kyle write the answers? A. On his desk.

B. In his notebook.

C. On the palm of his hand. D. On a piece of paper.

58. What happened in class at last? A. Megan was caught.

B. Kyle was caught.

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C. Megan told his classmates everything. D Joe told Mrs. King about Kyle‘s cheating.

文章大意:这是一则对话,讲述了一个学生考试作弊被抓的过程。 56. A 推理判断题 整个对话都是关于考试的,应该是在教室里。

57. C 细节理解题 从对话中的 ―I just wrote all the answer on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?‖可得出答案。 58. B 推理判断题 从后面的对话可知 Kyle作弊,被老师发现了。

【2011天津】 B

Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.

The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, ―I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes along time. What do you think?‖

This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!

The second question is about speaking. Sam, form Suzhou wrote, ―Our school has a foreign teacher. But I‘m shy and can‘t speak to her. What should I do?‖

When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, ―Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?‖ These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take s deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.

The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, ― I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?‖

Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you‘re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?

59. How many basic questions do the students often ask?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. What should you do if you are shy to speak English? A. Watch English films.

B. Write down the words first. C. Listen to real English songs.

D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. 61. What is Oliver‘s problem?

A. He‘s too shy to talk with others.

B. He‘s not able to count English words. C. He can‘t remember new words. D. He doesn‘t know what real English. 62. What‘s the best title of this passage? A. How to learn English.

B. Talking about English films. C. Advice about English writing.

D. The way of beginning an English conversation.

文章大意:这是一篇应用文,对英语学习中的三个问题进行了解答。

59. B 细节理解题 从文中的第一段的 ―There are three basic questions.‖可得出答案。

60. D 细节理解题 从第二个问题的回答 ―Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take

s deep breath and smile!‖可得出答案。

61. C 细节理解题 从对第三个问题的解答 ―Oliver, from Anhui wrote, ― I want to remember all the new words. I

write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?‖可得出答案。

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62. A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知,整篇短文就是谈论如何学好英语的。

【2011天津】 C

Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you‘re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it‘s a topiary(林木雕塑)。A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden take both time and skills.

A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.

In June of the plant‘s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it‘s time to shape(给。。。。造型) the bottom of the bush .It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.

Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don‘t grow .The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.

Topiary gardening is a very old art. The Romans did it in the first century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it‘s popular in many parts of the world.

63. Put the following in the right order according to the passage. a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary. b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.

c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush. d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary. A. d---a--- b---c B. b---c---a---d C. a---d---c---b D. d---a---c---b

64. What does the underlined word ―trimmed‖ in the third paragraph mean? A. Shaken. B. Cut C. Cleaned D. Collected 65. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?

A. In Rome. B. In Europe. C. In America. D. In Africa.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种叫林木雕塑的园林艺术。着重介绍了它的雕塑过程和发展历史。 63. D 综合理解题 文章的第二、三、四段介绍了林木雕塑的过程,从中可以得出正确的顺序。 64. B 词义猜测题 这句话的意思是:先给底部塑形,这需要五年。这期间顶部不能修剪。 65. A 综合理解题 最后一段介绍了它的发展过程,从中可看出先从罗马开始的。 (2011四川资阳)A

Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out(坚持) until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.

Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said,―Richness, can you take me with you?‖

Richness answered,―No, I can‘t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.‖ Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship.―Vanity, please help me!‖ ―I can‘t help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage(破坏) my boat,‖Vanity answered. Sadness was close by so Love asked,―Sadness, let me go with you.‖ ―Oh…Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!‖

Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.

Suddenly, there was a voice,―Come, Love, I will take you.‖It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder,―Who helped me?‖

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