九年级中考专题科普类阅读专题(9)

2020-02-20 18:04

helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.

Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell home-made food or play musical concerts in their neighborhood to raise money.

“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents‘ money,”says Ge Daoshun, an expert.“While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.”

Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids‘ ways.“That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts(有价值).They have to work hard to get a donation.”

66. How did Zheng Lin and his classmates raise money? A. They asked for donations on the street. B. They asked rich people for money. C. They made some toys and sold them. D. They worked for other people.

67. Zheng Lin and his classmates raised money to help ______. A. the poor people on the street B. the poor students in their school C. the homeless people in some areas D. the students in the earthquake areas 68. Teenagers in the US make donations by ______. A. standing on the street with a box B. asking their parents for money C. waiting for people to donate D. doing something for others

69. Ge Daoshun thinks the US kids‘ ways of raising money ______. A. can help them learn how to play music B. are not fit for Chinese students

C. are good for practicing communication D. take students more time to get a donation 70. The best title of this passage should be ______. A. Better ways of making donations B. Importance of donations

C. Differences between the two countries D. Good ways of making money 66-70 ABDCA

【2011本溪】Passage 4

Imagine one day the water taps(水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn‘t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family‘s shower water to use for washing clothes. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?

Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen(也门) are experiencing. According to a report, the capital, Sana(萨那),will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.

Because of the water shortage(短缺),the Yemen government often cuts the water supply(供应).Hannan, an 18-year-old girl, told the Time,“In a good week we‘ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”

Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private(私人的) companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices. “A lot of people can‘t pay for it,”she said.

The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help

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the people of Yemen. 71. How old is Hannan? A. She is eight. B. She is eighteen. C. She is seventeen. D. She is seven. 72.The underlined word“that” means ______. A. buying water from shops B. having enough drinking water C. suffering from water shortage D. washing clothes with used water

73. From the passage, we know that ______.

A. the people of Yemen don‘t have to worry about water B. people in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week C. Sana will have no drinking water in 10 years

D. private companies make much money by selling water 74. The Yemen government ______. A. may try to make use of seawater

B. does nothing about the water problem C. only cares about rich people‘s lives D. may solve the problem soon 75. The writer wants to tell us ______. A. not to use seawater B. not to waste water C. to drink less water D. to sell water to Yemen

71-75 BCDAB

【2011?宁夏】(选择型)A

Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power.

In the United States, high school graduates make about $ 18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school!

If you stay in school, then you can make more money. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor's degree(学士学位), he can make S42,000. With a master's degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PhD(博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year. We can learn a very important, thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education.

( )51. The passage mainly talks about_.

A. how education and pay are connected B. high paying jobs

C. jobs for high school students D. good schools ( )

52. According to (根据) the passage, \A. save B. spend C. pay D. make

)53. The writer thinks that a high school graduate usually makes more money than_. A. a university graduate B. a person who gets a PhD

C. a person who only finishes primary school D. a person with a master's degree )54. Each year a person with a PhD can make more than a person who does not finish high school.

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A. $37,000 B. $68,200 C. $60,400 I). $26,000 )55. From the last paragraph(段落) we know that______. A. a high school degree is not important B. university is too expensive

C. a person can make more money with a good education D. people with a degree don't need to worn about finding jobs 答案:51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.C

【2011?宁夏】(选择型)B

Time Temp Glasses

Are you a person who wants to know the time and temperature during the day? You might like Temp Glasses. These special glasses show the time above your right eye and the temperature your left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a wristwatch, and you never have to guess the Tature.

Alarm() Fork

Do you eat too quickly? Do you eat too much? How can the Alarm Fork help you? Aren't you is (好奇的)? Well, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. When the green is on, it's OK to eat a piece of food. The fork \

Smell This

Sow do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? It's difficult It) know, because it‘s very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this ion. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth. Docs your breath smell nice, or do you need a piece of gum(口香糖)?

Banana Suitcase(手提箱)

Has this ever happened to you? You put a banana in your bag lunch in the morning, and when pen the bag at noon, the banana looks like someone drove a car over it. If you put your banana Banana Suitcase, this will never happen. It keeps a banana safe, delicious, and looking like a m! )56. The writer thinks that the four inventions are_.

A. dangerous B. useless C. unusual D. expensive )57. A person who wants to lose weight may be interested in_.

A. Time Temp Glasses B. Alarm Fork C. Smell This D. Banana Suitcase )58. Which invention is most helpful for someone waiting for a train?

A. Time Temp Glasses. B. Alarm I ink. C. Smell This. D. Banana Suitcase. )59. If you want to know how your breath is. you may buy _.

A. Time Temp Glasses B. Alarm Fork C. Smell This D. Banana Suitcase )60. Who might use the Banana Suitcase? A. A person who eats bananas only at home. B. Someone who needs to throw away a banana. C. A person who has little interest in eating bananas.

D. Someone who loves bananas and brings lunch to school every day. 答案:56.C 57.B 58.A

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59.C 60.D

【2011?宁夏】(选择型)C

Here are two stories from different parts of the world. They seem strange but, believe it or not, they re all true! John Lee was an Englishman who refused to be hanged! In 1884 the police said Lee had killed an old woman who he used to work with. There was nothing to show that Lee had killed the woman. Lee told the police he hadn't done it, but no one believed him and he was going to be hanged. On the day of the hanging, however, the door in the floor, through which Lee's body would fall, did not open. They tried three times but each time the door stayed closed, even though it had worked well the day before. In the end they sent Lee back to prison, where he lived for the next twenty-two years. At all times, John Lee said he hadn't killed the woman, and he believed it was the \death by hanging.

The police in Venezuela (委内瑞拉) in South America followed a man home one night. He was the thief they wanted to catch. However, half of his house was standing in Venezuela and the other half was standing in Colombia (哥伦比亚). Venezuela's neighbor. When the police entered the house, the man ran upstairs to his bedroom, which was in Colombia, and called his lawyer (律师). The Venezuelan police were not allowed to enter Colombia so they could not enter the bedroom. They asked the police in Colombia to help. The Colombian police refused to help because the man's crime (罪行 )was not a crime in Colombia. In the end, the Venezuelan police gave up and went back to the police station. ( )61. The underlined(下划线) word \A. shut in a room ? B. questioned by the police C. killed by putting a rope around the neck D. kept in a place

( )62. What do we1 know about the door in the floor? A. It had opened the day before the hanging. B. It had been broken a long time. C. After three times, it opened.

D. John Lee's dead body fell through it.

( )63. From the story we know that the thief's bedroom was____. A. in Venezuela B. in Colombia

C. in neither Venezuela nor Colombia I), in both Venezuela and Colombia ( )64. Why didn't the Venezuelan police go into the man's bedroom? A. They didn't know where it was.

B. The Venezuelan police were not allowed to enter Colombia. C. The police in Colombia told them that (hey would help. D. The police in Colombia told them not to go inside.

( )65. The police in Colombia didn't help the police in Venezuela to catch the thief because A. they didn't know where he was

B. the police in Venezuela didn‘t ask for help C. the man's lawyer told them not to help

D. the man's crime was not a crime in Colombia 答案:61.C 62.A 63.B 64.B 65.D

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【2011广西崇左】B

根据以上表格内容,选择最佳答案。 81. Marsha‘s House may be a ________.

A. supermarket B. hotel C. restaurant D. cinema 82. If you want to buy apples, you should go to ________. A. Marsha‘s House B. Country Life Market C. Wawa Village D. Next Wave Music Store 83. Arnold Swenson may be a(n)________.

A. musician B. athlete C. film star D. singer

84. If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store, you should ________. A. get there before 7:00 a.m B. be the first people to get there C. call 543-616

D. not get there later than 50 people on Saturday 85. The four forms ________.

A. are novels B. is news C. are advertisements D. essays

【主旨大意】:本文是是四则广告。第一则是旅馆广告,第二则是超市广告,第三则是宠物寄养所广告,第四则是音乐广告。 题号 答案 考查点 解题关键信息

81 B 细节理解题 由第一则中We offer rooms or different size and delicious food. 可知它既能提供房间也能提供食物,所以它应该是个旅馆。

82 B 细节理解题 由第二则中our fruits and vegetables cone in fresh every morning. 可知在Country life Market可以买到水果。

83 A 细节理解题 由第四则After 10 years of teaching piano。可知他是一名音乐家。

84 D 细节理解题 由第四则Special presents for the first 50 people.可知前50个人有特别的礼物,所以我们想要得到礼物,我们不能晚于50个人到那里。

85 C 事实判断题 根据四篇小短文的形式我们可知这是四则广告。故选C。

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