九年级中考专题科普类阅读专题(8)

2020-02-20 18:04

Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:3497432 Adult:$200.00 Child:$100.00 ( ) 53.Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _______.

A. hiking in the mountain B. fishing in the park C. swimming in the lake

( ) 54.Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip.

A.$240 B.$300 C.$360

( ) 55.Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A. Trip 2. B. Trip 3. C. Trip 4. ( ) 56.You‘d better take _____ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.

A. a sun hat B. a digital camera C. warm clothes ( )57.You should call _____ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips. A.3497432 B.3497243 C.3597543

【文章主旨】本文是应用文。以海报形式对各景点作的宣传。根据对各景点的说明和特色,游客可以进行自己的选择。时间、联系方式、价格服务人群都有详细的说明。

53. B 细节理解题。根据广告中的时间提示,只有北海公园的度假时间是两天,在北海公园的海报中我们可以发

现有钓鱼项目。

54. C细节对应题。根据提示信息“Luoji Mountain”,可以从第一份海报中的价格信息栏算出两个成年人两个孩子

的旅游价格应为360美元。

55. B 细节对应题。晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息。 56. B 细节对应题。在第二份旅游海报中提到的是携带数码相机。 57.A 细节对应题。根据题干中的信息“享受阳光”,可以对应找到第四份海报中的电话号码。 B【2011凉山】

Three days ago, the boss of a gold shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter was on his desk till dinner time. When he opened it, a $1000 note fell out onto the desk. With the note was a short letter: Dear sir, I got married forty years ago. Unfortunately, at that time there was a lot of unemployment and I got no job. I was out of work for about six months before I got another one. Of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring one day. The assistant brought some rings for me to have a look, later she was called away for a moment, and then I put one of the rings into my pocket. When she came back, I said I did not know the size of my girlfriend‘s finger. So I left the shop with the ring but I didn‘t pay for it. My wife died a month ago, and the fact that I never paid for her ring has been on my conscience(让我良心不安)all these years. I always feel guilty about that. At that time the ring cost $100, and I think that is about ten times at today‘s price. Now, I am sending you that amount. Yours truly, A customer After reading the letter, the boss said,“Well, life is always full of surprise!” ( ) 58.The boss of the gold shop got a _________ 3 days ago.

A. ring B. letter C. gold ( )59.The underlined word“unemployment”means“______”in Chinese.

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A.辞职 B.失业 C.就业 ( ) 60.The ring the customer put into his pocket was __________ 40 years ago. A.$1000 B.$10000 C.$100 ( ) 61.The customer wrote to the boss in order to ________. A. send the money for the ring B. say thanks to him C. return the ring

( ) 62.Which is NOT wrong according to the passage? A. The boss opened the letter by himself.

B. The boss didn‘t think life was always full of surprise.

C. When the customer‘s wife knew the fact, she was annoyed.

【主旨大意】一个人对四十年前所做的一件错事心怀内疚,多年以来的负罪感和妻子的去世终于使他下定决心偿还这一笔债务。文章读来颇有教育意义。

58. B 细节对应题。句子With the note was a short letter. 给出了答案。

59. B 综合判断题。划线单词的下文got no job “没有找到工作”和out of work “失业”,都在提示上文的划线

单词意义为“失业”。正是因为失业的窘境才导致写信者偷了店里的戒指。 60. C 细节对应题。信件的末尾句At that time the ring cost $100提示答案。

61. A 综合理解题。写信的人是通过偿还自己四十年前所拿戒指的钱来求得心理解脱。 62. A 细节对应题。通过短文开始When he opened it, 可知是老板亲自打开了信件。 C【2011凉山】

A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question. “Who paid for your school?”

“My mother paid for it by washing clothes.”

Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said,“When you go back today, go and clean your mother‘s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”

When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother‘s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many

bruises(伤痕) in his mother‘s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother‘s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. Next morning, John went to the director‘s office. The director noticed the tears in John‘s eyes and asked,“Please tell me your feeling.” John said,“Number 1,I know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didn‘t do these things. Number 2,by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.”The director said,“This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.” ( ) 63.John went to the big company to _________. A. look for his mother B. ask for a job C. ask the director for help ( ) 64.John‘s mother was a (n) __________. A. office clerk B. director C. clothes cleaner ( ) 65.From the underlined sentence, we learn _________.

A. John tried his beat to wash clothes for his mother B. John often helped his mother do the housework C. John hardly helped his mother wash clothes

( ) 66.John felt _________ when he cleaned his mother‘s hands.

A. happy B. sad C. angry ( )67.Why did the director hire(雇佣) John?

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A. Because he thought John learned appreciation. B. Because he thought John had a good education. C. Because he thought John worked very hard.

【主旨大意】约翰通过给做洗衣工的妈妈洗手,懂得了感恩和做事情的艰辛,赢得了公司经理的信任,并得到了一份工作。

63. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话―A big company wanted a clerk, So John went there\可知答案选B。 64. C 细节理解题。根据第三段这句话―My mother paid for it by washing clothes‖可知约翰的 妈妈是一位洗衣

工,故答案选C。

65. C 词义理解题。根据划线句子“约翰伸出了他一双完美无暇的手”可推知约翰基本不帮 妈妈洗衣服,故答

案选C。 66. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句话―However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother‘s hands.‖可约翰在给妈妈

洗手时很伤心,惭愧,故答案选B。 67. A主旨大意题。根据最后一段可得出答案。

D【2011凉山】

It‘s important to prepare(准备) for earthquakes because you don‘t know where you will be when an earthquake happens. Earthquakes may happen at any time, so prepare some things for your home, office and car. 1. Clothes. If you live in a cold place, you must keep warm. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your warm clothes. 2.Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries. Keep a flashlight beside you bed, at your office and in your car. Do not use matches(火柴) after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(气体泄漏). Prepare a radio and some spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information(信息来源). 3. Food and medicine. It‘s always a wonderful idea to keep some food on hand. For example, some biscuits, some canned food, milk and some other drinks for at least 72 hours. You‘d better get some necessary medicine for your family. 4.Water. A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water for a person every day and be prepared for 72 hours. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Do not open the bottle until you need it. Also, do check the “use by”date.

( ) 68.Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?

A. Because earthquakes can be know before they happen.

B. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.

C. Because we don‘t know when and where an earthquake will happen.

( ) 69.If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _________. A. some hot water B. some warm clothes C. some batteries ( ) 70.According to the article we know that ___________.

A. we need to prepare some things only at home

B. a telephone is the most important source of information C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes

( )71.You should prepare all of the following except ________. A .milk B. fresh vegetables C. biscuits

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( )72. About the water, which description is RIGHT? A.A person should drink at least 1 gallon of water in a day. B. You shouldn‘t open the bottled water until you need it. C. You‘d better keep some hot water for 72 hours.

【主旨大意】因为我们不知道地震会在何时何地突然发生,所以我们要在家,办公室和车上准备一些物资:衣服,手电,备用电池,食物,药品和水。

68. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话可知因我们不知道地震会何时何地突然发生,所以人们要为地震做准

备,故答案选C。

69. B细节理解题。根据第三段如果我们生活在寒冷的地方,要考虑准备温暖的衣服,故答案选B。 70. C 推理判断题。通读全篇可知答案A,B不合文意,故答案选C。

71. B 细节理解题。根据第八段的第二句话可知答案B在文中未提及,故答案选B。

72. B 细节理解题。根据第十段第四句 “Do not open the bottle until you need it”可知答案选B。【2011本溪】Passage 1

A man was driving when he found a chicken running along the road, beside his car.

He was surprised to see that the chicken was keeping up with him. Looking at his speedometer, he found that he was doing 50 miles par(每) hour (MPH).

Then he sped up to 60MPH,and the chicken stayed right next to him. He sped up to 75MPH and the chicken still kept up.

The man then found that the chicken had three legs. Growing even more curious(好奇),he followed the chicken down a road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had three legs. He asked the farmer,“What‘s up with the three-legged chickens?”

The farmer said,“Well, whenever we have chicken for dinner, everyone in the family fights over the legs, but there are only two. I have bred(培育) a three-legged chicken. It‘s going to make me richer.”

“How do they taste?”the man asked.

The farmer said,“Don‘t know yet, I haven‘t been able to catch one.” 56. The man felt ______ when he saw the chicken keeping up with him. A. happy B. scared C. angry D. surprised 57. The driver ______ so that the chicken couldn‘t keep up. A. got into another car B. drove faster C. called the police for help D. chose another way 58.The underlined word “speedometer” means ______ in Chinese. A.车速计 B.方向盘 C.燃油表 D.里程表 59. The farmer bred three-legged chickens because ______. A. they looked interesting B. he wanted to do something special C. they could run fast D. his family enjoyed chicken legs 60. From the story, we learn that ______.

A. the farmer knew the three-legged chickens tasted good

B. the farmer had become richer because of the three-legged chickens C. the chickens ran too fast for the farmer to catch

D. there was only one three-legged chicken on the farm .56-60.DBADC

【2011本溪】Passage 2

The Coca Cola Company has a new Now the UK has a new light bulb that can

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invention—the “PlantBottle”.It is partly made last 25 years or more. It is green and from plants. It shows how businesses can help environment friendly, and as bright as the old to deal with the problem of climate(气候) light bulbs, but it costs £30. change. A Korean designer, Jaebcom Jeong, has invented a “cartrider”.The idea is to put a shopping cart and a bicycle together. That should add some fun to your weekly shopping! If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position(位置),your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that could help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move. 61.The “cartrider”can make your shopping more ______. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. necessary 62.The “PlantBottle” was invented by ______. A. an English company B. the Coca Cola Company C. a Korean designer D. German scientists 63. What will happen if you sit in the new chair for too long? A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous. C. The chair will move. D. The chair will make noises. 64. The new light bulb ______.

A. is brighter than the old light bulbs B. isn‘t good for the environment C. can last at least 25 years D. can last less than 25 years 65. All the four inventions are about ______. A. the climate B. everyday study C. the environment D. everyday life 61-65 CBDCD

【2011本溪】Passage 3

Zheng Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款).Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school. Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money

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