九年级中考专题科普类阅读专题(6)

2020-02-20 18:04

―It was Time,‖Knowledge answered.[来源:学科网] ―Time?‖asked Love.―But why did Time help me?‖

Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom(智慧) and answered,―Because only Time is able to understand how valuable(珍贵的)Love is.‖

46. How did the feelings go away from the island?

A. By water. B. By swimming. C. On foot. D. By flying 47. How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed?

A.2. B.3 C.4 D.5 48. Which of the following is true?

A. Happiness was blind. B. Richness had a small boat. C. Vanity‘s ship was damaged. D. Sadness wanted to stay alone. 49. Who saved Love?

A. Time. B. Knowledge. C. Richness. D. Happiness. 50. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Love and Time B. An Accident

C.A sinking island D. Different Feelings 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了不同情感的对于别人求救的不同反应。

46. A 根据第一段中的One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except love.可以得知―他们由水路离开的‖。

47. C Richness,Vanity,Sadness和Happiness没有给予帮助,故选C项。

48. D 由Sadness所说的I am so sad that I need to be by myself.可以得知D项的表述是正确的。 49. A 根据Knowledge回答的It was time可以得知―Time救了love‖。 50. D 文章主要讲述了不同的情感的不同表现。

(2011四川资阳)B

Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and, at the same time, discover one of France‘s most beautiful areas—Nice!

Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. You‘re welcome to come at any time between July and August 6.You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. What‘s more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or enables you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.

Whenever you choose to come, we‘ll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.

Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many opportunities to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!

51. How long is the summer course?

A. Two months. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Eight weeks. 52. According to the passage, they suggest the students stay ____ during the study. A. at the summer camp B. in the hotel

C. at their friends‘ homes D. in the centre of town

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53. During the course, students can ________.

A. travel all over France B. never leave the camp C. learn French and make friends D. swim alone in the sea 54.What does the underlined word ―motivate‖in the third paragraph mean?

A.激发 B.感谢 C.阻止 D.妨碍 55. What you‘ve read above is ________.

A. A travel diary B. An advertisement C. An introduction to France D.A piece of news 【主旨大意】文章介绍了一则夏令营广告的主要内容。

51. B 根据第二段的Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August.可以得知。

52. A 由文章第二段中的You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp.可知。

53. C 根据第二段中的It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends.以及第三段可以得知―学生可以学习法语和交朋友‖。

54. A 根据文意结合选项可以得知此处应该是一个积极的词汇,结合句中to speak French可以判断motivate的意思是―激发‖。

55. B 由文章的最后可以判断本文属于一则广告。

(2011四川资阳)C

Read the suggestions for making an English speech. a. Looking at and talking to one person in the audience (观众) helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to that person as long as 15 seconds and then change another one. b. The audience have a hard time understanding what they hear. They need your help. Slow down, pause(停顿) and guide the audience through your talk. Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying. c. Make your voice a little lower than normal. Listeners like to listen to a relatively(相对) deep voice. d. When you talk, try to be as natural as possible. Don‘t try to memorize your words and read or recite(背诵) them to your audience. You can use short notes to help you remember the important points. e. You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways. Some of them may not know what you are talking about. Then speak to them on their terms and in their languages. f. Concentrate on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures(手势),you will feel uncomfortable. g. It‘s true that there are some differences between American English and British English, but they‘ll not cause much difficulty for listeners, so just speak the way you‘re used to. Choose a suggestion for each of the following students according to their problems.

56.Paul:I don‘t think I can talk fluently(流利) because it‘s difficult for me to remember all the words. A. a B. b C. c D. d

57. Billy: When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall upon? Do I have to look front, or look around from time to time?

A. a B. c C. e D. f

58.Amy:When I am talking, I can‘t help waving(挥动)my hands, for I think it can help me express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this.

A. d B. e C. f D. g

59.Betty: I know that it‘s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can‘t finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly.

A. b B. d C. f D. g

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60.Tony: Should I talk in American English or British English?

A. a B. b C. c D. g

【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话配对型的文章,根据学生所提出的问题,从方框中选择相应的解决方法。

56. D Paul的问题是:很难记住所有的话。建议应是有关如何记住演讲内容的,只有d项谈到了记忆演讲内容的问题。

57. A Billy的问题是:演讲时所要注视的对象,是注视前方还是四周巡视?建议应是演讲时的目光所要注视的方向,只有a项谈到了这方面的内容。

58. C Amy的问题是:演讲时的手势问题。建议应是有关手势的,只有f项谈到了演讲时的手势问题。

59. A. Betty的问题是:演讲的速度问题。建议应是有关讲话的速度的,只有b项谈到了应该讲话慢一些,给观众理解的时间。

60. D Tony的问题是:应该用美式英语还是英式英语?建议应是用哪种语言演讲,只有g项谈到了演讲语言的问题。

(2011四川资阳)D

Is the world too crowded? Well, that‘s a hard question to answer. It‘s all a matter of perspective(视角).In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao,60,000 people live in every square mile!

What is true is that the world‘s population doesn‘t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate(比例).That‘s in part because in each generation(代) these are more people who then have children than in the last generation.

Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900,the world‘s population was under 2 billion(十亿).Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Wow! Now that‘s a whole lot of people! Soon the world‘s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth equals(相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources(资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth‘s resources.

61. From the first paragraph we can know that ________.

A. Montana is too crowded B. Macao is too crowded

C. the world is too crowded D. the world is not too crowded 62. The population is increasing fast partly because ________. A. people live longer than before B. there are less wars than before

C. medicine is developing faster than before

D. more couples now would like to have children than before 63. What was the world‘s population 100 years ago?

A. 450 million. B. About 2 billion. C. 40 billion. D. 7 billion. 64. The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should ________. A. find more resources B. use more resources C. think about our ways of living D. move to other places 65. From the passage we can learn that the writer ________. A. thinks the world already has too many people

B. thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people C. is not sure when the world‘s population will reach 7 billion D. is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人口的不断增长,以及人口的增长和资源的问题。

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61. B 根据第一段最后一句:在Montana你向任何方向开车一英里,可能看不到任何人,但是在澳门每平方英里有6万人。可以看出澳门的人多,故答案选B。

62. D 根据第二段的最后一句that‘s in part because in each generation there are more people who then have more children than in the last generation..可知答选D。

63. B 根据第三段的第二句In1900, the world‘s population was under 2 billion.在1900年世界的人口不足两亿,可知答案选B。

64. C 根据文章的最后一句可以得知―由于人口的增长,我们可以考虑我的生活方式了‖,因此,答案选择C项。 65. D 由最后一段中的But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth equals too many people.可以判断得知。

【2011乌鲁木齐】(选择型)

阅读下面短文,从题中所给的ABC四个选项中选出最佳选项。

According lo a new survey . Students‘ safety has become a big problem .Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫)on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities. in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School .give young students advice on how to deal with danger If you are robbed

Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident.

It a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle. Try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt

If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电) Don‘t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire. Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not lake the lift.

If someone is drowning(溺水)

If you can‘t swim. don‘t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at alI times! 56. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests.

②Because the lessons are boring

③ Because they can learn how to save lives.

④Because they know how to slop danger before it happens. A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④

57. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A.I will remember the bicycle number.

B.I won't let the rider go until I rail my parents. C. will let the rider go before I call my parents.

D.I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. 58.lf your house is on fire, you must _ . A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift

C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can D. take everything you have and then run away

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59. There _ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A. 3 B. 4 C.5 D.6 60.The best title for this passage is _ .

A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger

【主旨大意】学生的安全问题越来越受到人们的重视,为此一些学校可设这样的课程,来教会学生自护。来自北京25中的陈浩友老师给出了遇到危险的几种情况下的自救、自护方法。 56. D 细节理解题 由文章第一段可知学生们喜欢自护课原因是:没考试;不无聊;学会救生或当危险发生时阻止。 57. B 细节理解题 由―If it is a bicycle. Try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt ‖

可知如果自行车撞上你,在父母来之前不要让骑车的人走掉,因为你不知道你上的多严重。

58. C 细节理解题 由―When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon. call. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not lake the lift.‖可知发生火灾时尽快走,用湿东西裹住身体设法找到出口,不要乘电梯。

59. C 整体理解题 陈浩友老师给出了在遭遇抢劫、发生交通事故、下雨打雷、发生火灾、溺水时自护的方法。 60. B 整体理解题 由文章主旨大意可知。 【2011乌鲁木齐】(选择型)

阅读下面短文,从题中所给的ABC四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jerry Green went to spend a year at the South Pole Station (南极站)as the only doctor in 1998 when she 47.While working at the station that March. she discovered that there was a hard lump (肿块) in her stomach. She knew it was cancer, but she wasn't able to go to a doctor for help. She couldn't leave the station for the next seven until the snow thawed. Dr. Green didn't wait for the death. But decided to fight against the cancer. She tried to about the lump to a hospital in the United States. The doctors said it was cancer. Without the proper wouldn't live for long. Soon a USA airplane came to provide her with some help She started her own treatments(治疗)after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally spent the long winter there before she returned home that October .Since then, she had become a incubus in support of cancer charities. She also wrote a best-selling book called Ice Bound. Sadly. Dr. Grecn's cancer finally returned. She died on June 23.2009. 61 Jerry Green discovered that she bad a bard lump in her stomach in _ A. March.1998 B. May. 1998 CJune.2009 D. July,2009 62. What does the underlined word\ A. 形成 B. 堆积 C. 融化 D.覆盖 63. When did she start her own treatments? A. After searching the Internet.

B. After getting instructions from A merit an doctors. C. After hearing from her paw law

D. After becoming a member in support of cancer charities. 64. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Dr. Green decided to give up the treatments.

B. She sent the information about the lump to a hospital in the United Stales. C. She wrote a book called Ice Bound. D. Dr Green died of cancer.

65. What does the writer feel about Dr. Green's death? A. exciting B. Happy. C Sad D. Pleased

【主旨大意】Jerry Green在南极站做医生时发现自己长了癌症,在自己坚强的心理状态下,她与病魔不断做斗争并取得了胜利。

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