学校代码 10345 研究类型 应用研究
硕 士 学 位 论 文
题 目: 浙江省高校体育场馆对外开放
现状研究
学 科 专 业: 社会体育指导
年 级: 体研112班 学 号: 2011213112 研 究 生: 冯坤野 指导教师: 田 里 中图分类号: 论文提交时间:2013年3月23日
浙江省高校体育场馆有偿对外开放现状与策略研究
摘 要
本文以浙江省15所高校为例，通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈等方法对其体育场馆资源配置及其有偿开放现状进行调查分析，并在调查结果的基础上，针对性地提出浙江省高校体育场馆有偿开放的发展策略。研究结果标明，浙江省高校体育场馆资源还不够丰富，场馆分布不均，场馆配置还无法完全满足教学和学生锻炼需求；浙江省高校有偿开放的体育场馆主要集中在羽毛球场、田径场、足球场、篮球场和游泳池等场馆，集中在双休日全天、平日早晚和节假日，主要面向社会群体和个人开放，其收费基本为群众所接受；大部分的学生感觉场馆开放度自己的影响较小，一部分学生认为场馆有偿开放破坏了锻炼氛围、减少了学生锻炼机会；群众入校付费健身主要集中在游泳、羽毛球、乒乓球等项目，但还未健身良好的健身习惯；浙江省高校体育场馆盈利状况差，学校的经营理念和管理制度尚需完善，体育场馆开放与场馆维护、安全保障、教学训练之间存在一定矛盾。浙江省高校需从提升认识、加强制度建设、专业化管理和经营等方面着手，逐步提高体育场馆有偿开放的经济效益和社会效益。
关键字：浙江省；高校；体育场馆；有偿对外开
I
ABSTRACT
In this paper, taking 15 colleges and universities in Zhejiang Province as an example, through the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview on the sports venues resource allocation and the paid open investigation and analysis, and based on the results of the investigation, put forward the development strategy for Zhejiang province university sports venues open. The results indicate that, the Zhejiang province university sports venues resource is not rich enough, and the uneven distribution, facility configuration can not fully meet the demand of teaching and the training of students; sports colleges and universities in Zhejiang province paid open mainly concentrated in the badminton courts, track and field, soccer field, basketball court and swimming pool and other facilities, focused on the weekend day sooner or later, on weekdays and holidays, mainly for social groups and individuals to open, the charge is accepted by the masses; most of the students feel the influence of stadiums opening their own, some students think that venues compensation destroyed training atmosphere, open reduction of students training opportunities; people's pay fitness mainly in swimming, badminton, table tennis, but not yet fitness a good fitness habits; Zhejiang Province University Gymnasium poor earnings, the school management idea and the management system needs to be perfected, open sports venues and facility maintenance, security, there is a contradiction between the teaching and training. To colleges and universities in Zhejiang province from raising awareness, strengthening the system construction, professional management and operation aspects, gradually improve paid opening of sports venues in economic benefit and social benefit.
KEY WORDS: Zhejiang province; colleges and universities; stadium; paid to
open to the outside world
II
目 录
摘 要 .................................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... II 目 录 ................................................................................................................................. III 1 前言 ................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1目的及意义 ............................................................................................................ 1 2 文献综述 ................................................................................................................... 3 2.1国内研究现状 ........................................................................................................ 3
2.1.1国内体育场馆政策法规 ............................................................................ 3 2.1.2国内体育场馆的建设情况 ........................................................................ 3 2.1.3国内体育场馆资源管理和利用情况 ........................................................ 4 2.2国外研究现状 ........................................................................................................ 4
1.2.1部分国家和地区体育场馆政策法规 ........................................................ 4 2.2.2国外体育场馆的建设情况 ........................................................................ 5 2.2.3国外高校体育场馆资源开发利用情况 .................................................... 6
3 研究对象与方法 ............................................................................................................... 7
3.1研究对象 ................................................................................................................ 7 3.2研究方法 ................................................................................................................ 7
3.2.1文献资料法 ................................................................................................ 7 3.2.2问卷调查法 ................................................................................................ 7 3.2.3访谈法 ........................................................................................................ 7 3.2.4数理统计法 ................................................................................................ 8
4 研究结果与分析 ............................................................................................................... 9
4.1浙江省高校体育场馆资源配置情况 .................................................................... 9
4.1.1场馆的数量 ................................................................................................ 9 4.1.2 浙江省高校体育场馆资源分布情况 ..................................................... 11 4.2浙江省高校体育场馆对外开放现状 .................................................................. 12
4.2.1对外开放的主要场馆 .............................................................................. 12 4.2.2 场馆开放时间 ......................................................................................... 13 4.2.3 场馆服务对象 ......................................................................................... 14 4.2.4 收费方式 ................................................................................................. 14 4.2.5开放过程中的安全全问题 ...................................................................... 15 4.2.6外开放过程中场馆的维护问题 .............................................................. 16 4.3 学生和群众利用高校体育场馆与参加体育锻炼的情况 ................................. 16
4.3.1在校学生进行有偿体育锻炼的情况分析 .............................................. 16 4.3.2学校体育场馆有偿开放对学生日常健身的影响情况 .......................... 17 4.3.3入校群众参加体育锻炼的情况分析 ...................................................... 17 4.7影响浙江省高校体育场馆对外开放的原因 ...................................................... 19
4.7.1 人们与体育消费的认识 ......................................................................... 20 4.7.2.学校的经营理念 ..................................................................................... 20
III