七年级英语下语法重点归纳(打印)(2)

2018-11-24 16:39

13、a new hotel – an old hotel 一家新的旅馆——一家古朴的旅馆 14、a quiet street--- a busy street 一条安静的街道——一条繁忙的街道 15、Welcome to the Garden District.欢迎到花园区来。 16、Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city‘s quiet streets and small parks. 在第一大街左转, (你就可以)欣赏这个城市的静谥的街道和小巧玲珑的公园。 17、Take a walk through the park.步行穿过公园. tke a walk作―散步‖解,其后通常接介词指出散步的地点或方向。 每天晚饭后他在公园里散步。 Eg: through是介词,―穿越;穿过‖之意,常常暗示在一个三维空间中通过。 Eg: 18、Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden. 靠近那家旅馆是一个带有有趣花园的一座小房子。 Eg: 19、This is the beginning of the garden tour.这就是花园旅行的开始。 20、Come to visit Bridge Street.来参观桥街。 21、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 桥街是一个(可以让人)玩得开心的好地方。 不定式to have fun做定语 Eg: 22、My house is on a busy street. 我的家位于一条繁忙的大街上。 23、I know you are arriving.我知道你要来了。 结构:现在进行时 意思:表将来 Eg: 24、Take a taxi from the airport.从机场乘出租车。 25、I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。 26、Let me tell you the way to my house.让我来告诉你到我家的路。 to介词,结构:名词+介词短语 eg: 27、You pass a bank on your right. 靠右边你经过一家银行。 28、If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你饿了,你可以在超市买点食物。 Eg:

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新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)

七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重点词组

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6)

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

7) play with her friends 8) at night 9) in the day 10) every day 11) during the day

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they‘re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they‘re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too. Why?

Because they‘re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She‘s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let‘s see the pandas first. 11.They‘re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点,稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 Eg:

kind 还有―种类‖的意思 如:各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. Eg:

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。

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There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. Be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Eg:

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:

My father and I usually play chess together. Play with ―和…一起玩耍‖―玩…‖ I often play with my pet dog. Don‘t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时;点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示―一个小时‖, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自… be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示―许多‖时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示―许多‖时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以―what‖、―who‖、―which‖、―when‖、―where‖、―how‖、―how old‖、―how many‖等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:

What‘s your grandfather‘s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Where does he live? 他住在哪儿? How are you? 你好吗?

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How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is Mary?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。 例如:

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?

五、重点句子详解

1、Let‘s see the giraffes first. 让我们先看长颈鹿吧。

let 作及物动词(vt.),意为―允许;让;使‖等,后接名词或代词宾格(作宾语),再跟不带to的动词不定式(作宾语补足语),构成let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)——let后接复合宾语的固定结构。如: Eg:

2、Why do you want to see the dolphins? Because they‘re very cute. 为什么你想要看海豚?因为它们非常可爱。

3、Why do you like tigers? Because they‘re kind of interesting.

为什么喜欢老虎?因为它们有几分有趣。

why作疑问词时,可以用来向对方问及原因,可以用Why?或Why not?二者都是省略句,语气比较强烈,所以常常用because作答。 eg:

5、Lions are from South Africa. 狮子来自南非。

6、Koalas are from Australia. 树袋熊来自澳大利亚。

7、What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢什么其他的动物吗?

other形容词(a. ),―别的;其它的;另外的;更多的‖等意。其用法小结:

other后接单复数均可,other one或other two students.

others(另外的……/别的……/其它的人或物)本身就是复数,等于:other (ones) the other(两个中的另一个人或物)

one…the other一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。

some/any other(别的,其它的):后接单复数均可;every other(隔一……的):后接单数。

相关词组:

one… the other 一个……另一个……(只有两个) Eg:

some… the others 一些……其余的……(有三个以上) Eg:

some… others,others…一些……另外一些……另外一些……

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Eg:

others = other people/things

the others = the rest 剩余的全部 1) 泛指另一个用another。

2) 一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other。 3) 一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third。 4) 一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others。

5) 泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others。

8、Elephants like to play with their friends and eat grass. 大象喜欢和他的朋友一玩耍和吃草。 With作介词(prep.),在不同的语言环境中,其含义不近相同, 9、Pandas are very beautiful , but they‘re very shy, so please be quiet.

熊猫非常漂亮,但是非常害羞,因此请安静。 so 的用法

so作连词(conj.),表示―所以、因此;为了、以便;只要‖,引导目的或结果状语从句(但语气不如because强烈)。

Eg:

10、Koalas sleep during the day, but at night they gets up and eats leaves.

树袋熊白天睡觉,但是在晚上起来吃树叶。

11、A koala is lazy, and it sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

树袋熊很懒,每天睡眠休息20个小时。

比较:go to bed 去睡觉,表动作。 Sleep 睡觉,表状态。 Eg:

12、go to the zoo 去动物园

13、a map of China 一张中国地图

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