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新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳（学案）
七年级英语（下） 班级：七年级 班 姓名：
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短语
1) . play +运动 play soccer \\play tennis \\play sports 2) play the + 乐器 play the guitar 3) play with…和某人＼物玩耍
4) have +三餐 have breakfast /lunch/ supper 5) study for… / 6) clean the room/ 7) visit sb/
8) stay at home/ 9) have a party / 10) talk show
11) go to the beach / 12) go to the movies/ 13) go for a walk/ 14) go to the mountains
15) go shopping/do some shopping/ go to the shop 买东西 16) last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末 17) on weekends 每周末
18) on +某日＋morning/afternoon/evening; in + morning/afternoon/evening 19) in+年＼月＼季节 at +时刻 last (next) month＼yearweek 20) what about＋n/v-ing/pren(代词)=how about ……呢 21) spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
22) it‘s time to do sth＝it‘s time for sth 该做么的时候了 23) look for 寻找．．．．．
二，重点句型和语法
1．一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)
（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn‘t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn‘t.
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（2）行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. Eg：
否定句：主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原形+其它 I don‘t go to school today. →I didn‘t go to school. Eg：
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don‘t. Yes,I did./No,I didn‘t. Eg：
（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则
一般在词尾加—ed. play→played
以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →liked love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped plan →planned 动词不规则变化：
do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found 2. what‘s the date today? It‘s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was… 4. What‘s the weather like today? It‘s …? 5. How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ? She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer． 8．It‘s time to go home= It‘s time for home
三、重点句子解释
01、How was your last weekend? 你上个周末过的怎样?
It was OK/ not bad/ not very good/ boring…..
What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么? I went to the beach. / did my homework.
/ stayed at home and studied for a test.
How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎样度过周末的?
For most kids, the weekend is fun. 对大多数孩子来说，周末是有趣的。 I had a busy weekend. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。 02、What/ How about you? 你呢?
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I had a party. 我开了个party. What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如： 1）向对方提出建议或请求。例如： How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？ Eg： 2）征询对方的看法或意见。例如： What about the playing the piano? （你认为）她的钢琴弹得怎么样？ What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？ Eg： 3）询问天气或身体等情况。例如： What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何？ How about your uncle now? You can‘t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们不能单独让他生活。 4）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如： I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？ 03、I asked ten students at No.3 Middle School what they did last vacation. 我问了三中的十名学生他们上个假日所做的事。 主语： 谓语： 宾语： 宾补： 04、I read a book about geography. 我读了一本关于地理的书。 05、He saw an interesting talk show. 他看了一个有趣的谈话节目。 06、She wrote a new song. 她写了一首新歌。 07、Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 你认为每个人都喜欢他们的周末嘛? 08、He went for a walk with his cute dog. 上周他带着他的可爱的小狗去散步了。 09、He sat down and watched WangWang play with a friendly black cat. 他坐下来看着汪汪在和一只友好的黑猫玩耍。 10、It‘s time to go shopping . 该去购物了。 It‘s time to do sth. =It‘s time for sth.―该做某事的时候了‖； It‘s time for sb. to do sth. ―是该某人做某事了‖。如： It's time to do your exercises. =It‘s time for your exercises. =It‘s time for you to do the exercises.该你做练习了。 It's time for them to sell their house. 他们该卖房子了。 It's time for them to enjoy life. 他们该享受生活了。 七年级英语（下） 第 23 页 共 36 页
Eg：
11、He looked for his dog everywhere, but he didn‘t find it.
他到处找他的狗但是没找到。
比较：find 找到， look for 寻找。 Eg：
12、He has no dog and no family.
= He doesn‘t have a dog or a family. 他现在即没狗也没家了。
no=not any（a、an） Eg：
13、He doesn‘t want to anything.
= He wants to do nothing. 他什么也不想做了。 14、Practice the guitar.
= practice playing the guitar. 练习谈吉他。 practice doing sth练习做某事 eg：
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新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳（学案）
七年级英语（下） 班级：七年级 班 姓名：
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一． 词组
.decide to do sth all day
二．重点句子和注意事项
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn‘t.
3． How were the movies? They were fantastic 4． have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣
＝ enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣 ．
5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel (小说）. Eg：
I found him go into the room . Eg：
6． corner 角落，角，拐角处
in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面） Eg：
at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角） My bike is at the corner . Eg：
7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English Eg：
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