七年级英语下语法重点归纳(打印)(3)

2018-11-24 16:39

新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)

七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短语:

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

二.重点句式及注意事项:

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I‘m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三. 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

四、重点句子解释

01、I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。

He wants to be a shop assistant. 他想成为一名店员。

I want to be a newspaper reporter, because it‘s an interesting job. 我想成为一名报社的记者,因为它是项有趣的工作。 Do you want to work for a magazine as a reporter? 你想要作为一名记者为一家杂志社工作吗?

Do you want to be in the school play? 你想参加学校的戏剧表演队吗?

want是一个常用动词(vt.&vi.),主要表示―要;想要;希望;需要;要求;相见;应该;缺乏‖等含义。主要用法如下:

I want you to walk. 我希望你步行。(want sb. to do sth.要某人做某事)

He wants to be a singer. 他想成为(当)歌唱家(歌手)。(want to be…想要成为/当……) 02、Bank clerks work with people and money. 银行职员和钱和人打交道。

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with的用法见第三单元。

03、People give me their money or get their money from me.

人们给我钱或者把钱从我里取出来。

04、Nurse wears a white uniform and helps doctors. 护士穿白色制服帮助医生。

wear 动词,可表示―穿着……样的衣服‖,―蓄着……样的头发‖,―戴着眼镜‖等。wear的宾语是―衣服、鞋子、眼镜‖等。wear 表示经常性的状态。wear用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。试比较:

She wears sports shoes every day. 她每天穿运动鞋。 Mr. Brown wears glasses.布朗先生戴着眼镜。

Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今天穿着一件新裙子。 05、Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

我有时候在白天工作,有时候在晚上工作。

sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如:

I sometimes think that it is a great city.我有时想这是一个大城市。 Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。 We go to the cinema sometimes.(对划线部分提问) How often do you go to the cinema?

06、Policemen‘s work is very interesting ,but kind of dangerous.

我的工作很有趣,但是有几分危险。 07、Thieves don‘t like me. 小偷们不喜欢我。

A reporter likes talking to people. 记者喜欢和人们谈话。 08、A waiter works late. 服务员工作很晚。

09、They‘re very busy when people go out to dinners. 当人们晚上出去吃饭时,他们非常忙。 when有\当……时候\之意, Eg

10、Call Alan‘s Restaurant at 555-3937. 按照号码555-3937给艾伦的餐馆打电话。 11、We are an international school for children of 5-12.

我们是一所为5-12岁孩子提供的国际性的学校。

12、He teaches me English and I teach him Chinese. 他教我英语,我教他汉语。 teach 用法:

teach sb. English(教某人英语); eg:

teach oneself(自学); eg:

teach sb. how to swim(教某人如何游泳); eg:

teach school(美)(教书,当教师)

teach sb. a lesson(给某人一个教训), 注意比较:give sb. a lesson(训斥某人) sb如是代词,请用宾格。 13、hospital:医院

go to hospital(美:go to the hospital):到医院看病 eg:

be in hospital(美:be in the hospital):住院治疗 eg:

be at hospital(美:be at the hospital):在医院(工作) eg:

14、write stories:写小说;Work hard:努力工作;

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新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)

七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:

一.现在进行时

Unit 5 I’m watching TV Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 ① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ at the moment 现在④ look 看(后面有明显的―!‖) ⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的―!‖) Ⅲ 现在分词的构成 ① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing ③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.

否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn‘t/aren‘t Eg: No, he isn‘t.

二.短语:

1.do one‘s homework 做某人的作业;do housework 做家务 2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话;

talk about…… 谈论……talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3.write a letter 写信;write a letter to sb 给某人写信. 4.play with…… 和……一起玩

5.watch TV 看电视; TV show 电视节目 6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些

8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the或其他限定词)

in the last photo 在最后一张照片里; a photo of one‘s family 某人的家庭照片 9.at the mall 在购物街;at/in the library 在图书室;at/in the pool 在游泳池 10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书\阅读

11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)

三. 重点句式及注意事项:

1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?

他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner? 他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home. 2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?

让我们六点钟去吧。 Let‘s go at six o‘clock. 3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?

他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?

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他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu. 5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather. 6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school. 7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数,故用is) 8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9. family 家;家庭。强调―整体‖,是单数;强调―成员‖时,是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

四、重点句子解释

01、需要双写结尾字母的动词的现在分词: swimming, sitting, beginning, shopping, running, getting. 现在分词的构成歌诀: -ing,词尾加;以e结尾删掉它,重闭双写牢记它。 注:动词的现在分词的构成一般是在词尾加-ing,但以不发音的―e‖结尾的词要去―e‖再....加-ing(要发音的如see不能去掉,直接加),而像上面列举的这些使用频率很高的重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母的要双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing,这样的词不多,但在使用时容易出错,所以一定要牢记。 02、—What are you doing? —I am watching TV. ——你在干什么?——我在看电视。 —What is he doing? —He‘s talking on the phone. ——他在干什么?——他在打电话。 —Is he doing his homework? —Yes, he is. ——他在做家庭作业吗?——是的。 What is he waiting for? 他在等什么? What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么? I am swimming at the swimming pool. 我在游泳池游泳呢。 Our family are eating now. 我们一家人正在吃饭呢。 现在进行时的结构: ―be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词‖ (歌诀:现在进行要注意,有be还有ing;be的形式看主语,分词构成要留意。) 现在进行时的语法含义:表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或进行的动作。常与look, listen, now等标志词连用。 现在进行时的基本用法:(歌诀:现在进行莫用错,须看时间和动作;look, now和listen,时态标志词记在心。) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. 我们在等你。 We are having an important meeting now. 现在我们在开一个重要的会议。 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 He is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。 (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano.她在学钢琴。 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red.树叶变成了红色。 It's getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和了。 03、This is an apartment. 这是一套公寓。 04、That sounds good. 听起来不错。 05、Go shopping at the mall. 去商业街购物。 Go+doing 去做某事 06、Here is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我家的照片。 here在这里表示强调,用的是倒装语序。又如: Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! 07、We take photos with a camera. 我们用照相机拍照片。 08、read a book:读书/看书;TV show:电视节目。 七年级英语(下) 第 14 页 共 36 页

新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)

七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:

Unit 6 It’s raining!

一.短语:

1 take photos/ pictures 照像

2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 3 have a good time\have fun\\have a great time 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作

Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV‘s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假

Eg: There are many people here on vacation.

6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)

Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach 在沙滩上

Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat

二.重点句型

1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining. 在下雨。

2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。 3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。 4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。

三.重难点解析

1 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换) ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What‘s the weather like in Beijing? ( What‘s the weather like today?) 2 回答上面问题的句式: ①It‘s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It‘s windy. 3 How‘s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible!

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