七年级英语下语法重点归纳(打印)(7)

2018-11-24 16:39

I love game shows.我喜欢―节目秀‖。 I like sports shows. 我喜欢―运动秀‖。

I don‘t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜欢连续剧。

I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我给每个同学看了六样东西。

show既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,还可以作名词,有多种含义。现将其常见用法归纳如下:

⑴.意为―给……看;出示;显示‖,常构成―show sb sth‖或―show sth to sb‖结构。如: Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 请把那儿的上衣拿给我看看好吗?

Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.请出示车票。(请把票拿出来。) [特别注意]在―show+间接宾语+直接宾语‖结构中,若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时,只能用―show it(them) to sb‖结构。如:

正:You have a new pen, please show it to me. 误:You have a new pen, please show me it.

Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看一看。 ⑵.意为―带领;引领‖,习惯搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如: Please show me to your school. 请带我到你们学校去。 I showed him around our school.我领着他参观了我们学校.

⑶. 意为―(向人)说明;表明;指示;放映;展出‖等。如:

Your homework shows that you are careful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真。 Show me the way, please.请给我指路。

⑷. show用作名词(n.),意为―展览;陈列;演出‖。如:

There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我们学校将举办一次画展。 02、Welcome to 9 o‘clock Weekend Talk. 欢迎来到9点钟周末谈话节目。

Welcome to the show.欢迎来到本节目。

03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一个13 / 8岁大的男孩。

thirteen-year-old& eight-year-old做定语

比较:The boy is thirteen years old,thirteen years old做表语 eg:

04、Cooking is for moms.做饭是妈妈们的事。 05、Thanks for joining us.谢谢加入我们。

06、I asked students about fashion.我问了学生有关时尚的问题。 07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的东西是腰带。

形容词最高级的用法小结:

① 三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用― the十最高级‖的结构表示.这种句式一般

常有表示比较范围的介词短语。如: Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class.

Eg:

七年级英语(下) 第 31 页 共 36 页

②最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰。如:

This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.

How much did the second most expensive hat cost?

③表示―最高程度‖的形容词,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级。

④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略。 He is the tallest(boy) in his class.

⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。如: 0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.

08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.

我喜欢在学校杂志上读你的文章。

I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜欢对我外表的赞美之词。 09、Can you put my letter in next month‘s magazine?

你能把我的信放在下个月的杂志上嘛?

10、I can‘t stand the idea that old people can‘t be beautiful(定语从句).

我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的观点。 Eg:

I can‘t stand soap operas.我讨厌肥皂剧。 can‘t stand通常用于口语:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用于can‘t stand sth./can‘t stand doing/can‘t stand to do/can‘t stand sb. doing sth.

I can‘t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。

11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年轻漂亮。 I am young and beautiful.

12、I don‘t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年轻人怎样评价我。 I don‘t mind talk shows. 我不反对―脱口秀‖(谈话节目)。

13、You don‘t like Dumpling. I don‘t , either.你不喜欢饺子,我也不喜欢。 14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸运52 节目的主持人。 15、I put money in the wallet.我把钱放在钱包里。 16、I have no idea.= I don‘t know.我不知道。

17、In fact, I don‘t agree with you.事实上,我不同意你的观点。

agree with sb 同意某人的观点

eg:

18、Culture China.中国文化。 A key ring.一个钥匙扣/一串钥匙链。

七年级英语(下) 第 32 页 共 36 页

新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)

七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:

Unit 12 Don't eat in class.

一.短语

1. in class 在课上

2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规

4. no talking 禁止交谈 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不

7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服

11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后 17. be in bed 在床上

13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 16. by ten o'clock.十点之前

18. the Children's Palace 少年宫 19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

二.重点句型

1.Don‘t arrive late for school=Don‘t be late for school 2.Don‘t fight =

3.Don‘t listen to music in the classroom. 4.Don‘t run in the hallways

5.Don‘t smoke. It‘s bad for your health. 6.Don‘t play cards in school 7.Don‘t talk in class

8.Don‘t watch TV on school nights. 9.Don‘t sleep in class.

10.Don‘t play sports in the classrooms. 11.Don‘t sing songs at night. 12.Don‘t talk when you eat. 13.Don‘t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00. 15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.

17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can. No, we can‘t. Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?

No, we can‘t. We can‘t arrive late for class.

18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don‘t.

三. 重难点解析:

七年级英语(下) 第 33 页 共 36 页

1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是\必须、不得不\,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。(1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他

(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。

(2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to)

如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

(3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他

如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

是的,我必须。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?

2. 情态动词can的用法

(1)表示能力,\会\能\(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)表示允许、许可,\可以\、\能\(在这一课中新学的词义)

Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗?

注意 同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。

3. hear,listen和sound都有\听\的意思,但三者是有区别的。 (1)hear\听说\,侧重于\听\的内容

I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 (2)listen\听\侧重于\听\这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

(3)sound\听起来\,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

4. be in bed \在床上、卧床\和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数。 He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

5. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近,\迟到\(be)late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。

七年级英语(下) 第 34 页 共 36 页

6. No talking ! \禁止交谈!\后面加上名词或动名词(doing)也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞!

No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟! 7.语法(祈使句)

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在这等我! Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里!

祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常缩写成don't)开头,再加上动词原形。 Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。 Don't fight! 别打架!

Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看

四、重点句子解释

01、What are the rules in/at your school?你们学校的规则是什么? Don‘t run in the hallways. 不要在楼道里跑。

Don‘t arrive late for school.= Don‘t be late for school.上课别迟到。

Don‘t fight.不要打架。

Don‘t go out on school nights.学校有课的夜晚不要走出去。

Don‘t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大声讲话。 祈使句的构成及其用法:

祈使句通常用来表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you(听话人),通常被省略。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,读时通常用降调。如:

Let's go swimming . 让我们去游泳吧。

⑴祈使句通常省略主语you,语调一般用降调。如: Go and open the door.去把门打开。

⑵祈使句有时也带有主语,此时起强调作用,通常主语要重读。如: Come on , Mary! Mary,加油!

[注意]这类祈使句的谓语动词不受主语人称的限制,仍用原形,并且有强调式。

⑶祈使句的否定结构是在肯定结构前加上don't。若句首有please,don't一般放在please之后。如:

Don't be late for class,please.请不要上课迟到了。 ⑷谓语动词是let结构。如:

Let me(us)help you find your wallet.让我(们)帮你找钱包。(主语是 you) let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如: Don't let him play in the street.别让他在街上玩耍。 Let's not open the door.我们别把门打开。

⑸为了加强语气,肯定祈使句前面可用助动词do。如: Do come often .千万常来。

02、Can we eat in the classroom?我们可以在教室吃饭嘛? No, but we can eat in the dining hall.

七年级英语(下) 第 35 页 共 36 页

03、We can‘t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.

我们在教室里不可以听音乐,但我们可以在外面听。

04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你们在学校必须穿校服嘛?

No, we don‘t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.

不,我们不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必须穿。

We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我们必须穿运动鞋上体育课。 I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o‘clock. 我到10点种时必须要睡觉。

I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必须打扫房间和洗衣服。 I have to help mom make dinner.我必须要帮妈妈做晚餐。 Later, I have to go to the Children‘s Palace to learn the piano. 稍后我必须要去少年宫去学钢琴。

have to 和 must的区别及用法:have to 和 must均有―必须;不得不‖之意,但用法却不同。

must的用法:

⑴表示主观的义务和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑问句, 意思为 ―必须……,得……,要……‖;由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn‘t或don‘t have to, 意思是―不必‖;must的否定形式mustn‘t表示禁止,意思是―不能,不许‖。如:

We must find a good way to learn English well.我们必须找一个学好英语的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我现在必须完成这个工作吗? —Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。

(—No, you needn‘t. / No, you don‘t have to. 不,不必。) have to / have got to 的用法:

must表示一种主观的需要,而have to 表示一种客观的需要,意思是―不得不‖。如: Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister. 妈妈不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。

have to 的否定形式是don‘t have to, 相当于needn‘t。如:

They don‘t have to buy a computer now.他们目前没有必要买电脑。 have to 与have got to 常可以互换。

05、What else do you have to do?还有什么其他的必须要做的? Eg:

06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的规则。 07、I never have any fun.我从没有乐趣。

七年级英语(下) 第 36 页 共 36 页


七年级英语下语法重点归纳(打印)(7).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑 下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!

下一篇:全国青少年科技创新大赛获奖作品-科技小论文

相关阅读
本类排行
× 注册会员免费下载(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

马上注册会员

注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信: QQ: