七年级英语下语法重点归纳(打印)(6)

2018-11-24 16:39

9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to The movie makes me relaxing.

Let the boy do his homework alone. Eg:

10. feel+ adj. 感到...

I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事

They decided to go to Hainan on vacation. Eg:

四、重点句子解释

01、Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?

I went to the mountains/New York City/ summer camp. 我去山里/纽约/夏令营了。

I visited a museum. 我参观博物馆了。

02、He is a guide to Central Park. 他是一个中央公园的向导。

Eg:

03、He studied for a test /an exam last vacation.

上个假日他在家为迎接考试而学习了。

study: v.&n. 学习,研究 vi. 读书 vt. 细看,学习,研究 study hard 刻苦学习 study better 学得更好 study English学英语 study Chinese 学中文

study和learn都可以表示―学习‖,但是用法不同:

study 通常指比较深入地学习,含有努力去学的意味,它侧重学习的过程,有―研究‖,―钻研‖的意思。learn 往往指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能,侧重学习的成果,有―学会‖,―学到‖的意思。

study是指通过读书,研究和对某些科目进行深入而又系统的学习,有时含有―努力勤奋‖的意思,强调过程.Study还常指仔细观察,研究,设法做出结论或加以解决的意思,是延续性动词。例如:

Sunsan has been studying history these years. 这几年苏珊一直在研究历史。 He has studied English for 10 years.他花了10年时间学习英语。

learn是指通过学习,实践或是他人传授等方法获得知识或者是技能,它强调学习的结果,而不注重于过程。learn一般是指初级阶段的学习,还可以引申为―听说;获悉‖的意思,是瞬间动词。例如:

It takes a long time to learn to draw well. 学会画画要花很长时间。 He learned to swim last summer. 去年夏天他学会了游泳。

I learned that Mr. Li had left for the United States. 我听说李先生已经去美国了。 04、How were the beaches? They were fantastic. 沙滩怎样? 妙极了。

对划线部分提问,

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05、The people are unfriendly/not friendly. 人们不友好。 对划线部分提问, 06、The stores are expensive / cheap. 商店(里的东西)很贵/便宜。 对划线部分提问, 07、We had great fun playing in the water. =We had a good time in the water. 我们在水里玩得很开心。 08、The shops were too crowded. 商店太拥挤了。 09、So I didn‘t really enjoy it. 所以我真的不喜欢。 enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是―喜欢‖ 、―乐于‖ 、―享受……的乐趣‖ 。其主要用法如下: enjoy+名词或代词:(enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式to do) They are enjoying their dinner. 他们在津津有味地吃饭。 Do you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗? I don't enjoy it. 我不喜欢它。 Eg: enjoy+v.-ing: I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。 Do you enjoy reading? 你喜欢读书吗? He doesn't enjoy singing. 他不喜欢唱歌。 Many students enjoy asking questions in English. 许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。 Eg: enjoy+反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,意为―过得愉快、玩得高兴‖,相当于have a good time: — Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗? — I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会时玩得真开心。 Eg: enjoy/love /like/prefer的用法辨析: enjoy、like、love和prefer都可表达―喜爱‖的意思,但含义和用法有所不同。 enjoy在意思上侧重于―享受某种乐趣‖,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式(具体用法见上); like意为―喜欢、喜爱‖,不带有感情色彩,后接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语(具体用法见Unit1); love表示―爱、热爱‖,有强烈的感情色彩,相当于―like……very much‖,后接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语,如: 七年级英语(下) 第 27 页 共 36 页

We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。

They love playing / to play basketball.他们爱打篮球。

prefer意为―(比较)喜欢、宁愿‖,相当于like…better,它的喜欢带有选择性的,是在比较的情况下选择出来的,其后接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式,如: I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑车去。 He prefer to work alone.他喜欢独自工作。

10、I found a small boy crying in the corner of the street.

我发现一个小男孩在街道的角落里哭。

find意为\发现、发觉\作此意解时,其后接宾语+宾补(分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语或to be)。作宾补的动词用现在分词还是过去分词取决于动词同宾语之间的关系。 Find:

11、He was lost and I helped him find his father.他迷路了,我帮他找到了他的爸爸。 be lost(丢失;迷路)。

Eg:

12、That made me feel very happy.那件事使得我感觉很开心。

make +宾语+宾补(宾语可由形容词、不带to的动词不定式,过去分词、介词短语及名词充当。)

如:The teacher made him repeat it. 老师要他重述一遍。

I will make me happy if you can help me. 如你能帮助我,我将感到高兴。 What made you so terrible? 什么使你这么害怕? 13、I didn‘t have any money for a taxi.

=I had no money for a taxi.我身上没钱坐出租车了。 14、I walked back to the hotel. 我是走回旅馆的。 15、I was really tired. 我真的很累。

16、Sichuan food was really delicious / awful/ hot.

四川食物真的很好吃 / 难吃 / 辣。

17、We decided to the Great Wall / the Palace Museum/ Tian‘an Men Square/ a Beijing Hutung.

我们决定去长城/故宫/天安门广场/北京胡同。

decide / di'said / v. 决定,判决。常用的结构有decide to do sth.(决定做某事);decide on(doing) sth.(决定某事) eg:

18、We played all morning/all night.我们玩了一整个早晨/ 整夜。

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新课标 新理念 新思维 重点归纳(学案)

七年级英语(下) 班级:七年级 班 姓名:

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?

一. 词组

1.TV shows(电视节目)

Soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera

Animal World News in 30 Minutes Sports news Tell it like it is Man and Nature sports show Law Today Chinese Cooking Culture China game show Around China CCTV News talk show Lucky 52

2. write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4. wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5. interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上

6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 think of 想起,考虑到

二.重点句型

1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them. 3. What does she think of \4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.

三.重难点解析

1. wear (v. 动词) \穿,戴,佩\。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。 wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发

2. think \想,考虑,思索\(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。 A:think of \考虑\;\有...的看法\,有时等于think about. What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?

My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。 Eg:

B:think about \考虑\(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行) He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。 3. too与either的区别

七年级英语(下) 第 29 页 共 36 页

too\也\,表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而either\也不\,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。

(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜欢)。 (2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either. 我也不喜欢。

also也可以表示\也\,但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前。 We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。 4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。 a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 Eg:

5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受) enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do)。 I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。

I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas.

6. mind 表示\介意,反对\的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好?

He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。 Eg:

多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/名词/代词。 Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...? Eg:

7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)

He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。 Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗? Eg:

9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有:

(1)I like it. (5)I like it very much. (2)I don't mind it. (6)I love it. (3)I don't like it. (7)It's beautiful. (4)I can't stand it. (8)They're fantastic

四、重点句子解释

01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows? 你觉得电视节目怎样?

七年级英语(下) 第 30 页 共 36 页


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