A. being run
B. run D. running【答案】D
C. to run
【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。traffic
与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm. A. grown 【答案】A
【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented 【答案】D
【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D。 6.（北京卷）_______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten 【答案】B
【解析】The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为B。
7.（上海卷）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed 【答案】B
【解析】飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用现在分词作状
语表示结果。
8.（上海卷）With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect 【答案】C
【解析】Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
9.（上海卷）Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
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B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
C. being presented D. to present
B. BittenC. Having bitten D. To be bitten
B. killing C. kills D. to kill
B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
A. having held 【答案】C
B. to hold C. holding D. hold
【解析】suggest后接doing sth.作宾语。
10.（上海卷）David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported 【答案】C
【解析】threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C。 11.（天津卷）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing completed
B. Having completed C.
To
have
B. reporting
C. to report
D. having reported
D. To complete【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状
语，表将来。 故选D项。
12.（天津卷）_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged Encouraged
B. Encouraging
C.
D. Having encouraged【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示
被动和原因的。 故选C项。
13.（重庆卷）Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one. A. comparing 【答案】D
【解析】表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth.
14.（重庆卷）With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal dealing 【答案】C
【解析】不定式做定语，deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。 15.（安徽卷）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced
B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been
B. dealt
C. to deal
D.
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
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produced 【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该
选择动词不定式来表达将来。
16.（福建卷） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding reminded 【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主
语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B项。
17.（福建卷）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking 【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与
谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A项。
18.（湖南卷）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. would open 【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生
的动作。
19.（湖南卷）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and
______ what to do about his future. A. living; wondering
B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered
D.
living;
B. opened
C. had opened
A.
B. marked
C. having marked D. being marked
B. Reminded
C. To remind
D.
Having
D. was to open
wondered 【答案】A
【解析】句意：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于
他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
20.（湖南卷）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
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A. reusing 【答案】D
B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
【解析】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用
是指将来发生的
动作，而且是被动的。故选D项。
21.（江苏卷）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help 【答案】C
【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。
22.（江西卷）_________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving 【答案】D
【解析】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可
知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
23.（江西卷）The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced 【答案】B
【解析】现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces …… 24.（辽宁卷）When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back A. flooding 【答案】A
【解析】现在分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”，选A项恰当。
B. to flood
C. flood.
D. flooded
B. forcing
C. to be forced
D. having forced
B. Having given C. To give
D. Given
B. to have helped
C. to help
D. having helped
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25.（辽宁卷） , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner winner 【答案】B
【解析】不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的
目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意，选B项。
26.（宁夏卷）Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ? A. taking 【答案】C
【解析】考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人
们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。
27.（山东卷）We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held 【答案】A
【解析】由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A项。 28.（陕西卷）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take 【答案】D
【解析】此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，
可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D项。
29.（四川卷）He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have 【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾
语从句的引导词that。
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B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a
B. take C. taken D. to take
B. held C. being held D. holding
B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
B. having C. have D. had