A. leading 【答案】A
B. leads C. led D. to lead
【解析】leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。句意：看那儿，有
一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。
11.（江西卷）On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. says 【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现
在分词的形式。选C。句意：在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gordon先生立刻从办公室冲回家。
12.（江苏卷）Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared compared
B. comparing
C. compares D.
being
B. said
C. saying
D. to say
13.（安徽卷）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break 【答案】D
【解析】该句中的形容词easier为宾语补足语，相当于表语的作用，其后应该使用不定
式结构，类似于It is + adj. + to do…结构，故选择D项。句意：汤姆问糖果制造商他们能否把巧克力制作地更易弄碎。
14.（浙江卷）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
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B. breaking C. broken D. to break
A. lose lost
【答案】B
B. lost C. to lose D. having
【解析】lose是及物动词，ACD选项都是主动式，空格后又没有lose的宾语，故用过去
分词作find themselves的宾语补足语。句意：甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字来表达自己。
15.(浙江卷) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.
A. having 【答案】A
【解析】考查独立主格结构。had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两
个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。句意：令人惊讶的是，蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。
16.（浙江卷）If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered cheered 【答案】C
【解析】A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语原形；D项were cheered
也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。句意：如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者的欢呼。
17.（福建卷）Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found founded 【答案】C
【解析】Tsinghua University与found之间存在着被动关系，to be founded不定式表将来。
founded过去分词表被动，也表动作已完成，故选C。句意：建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。
18.（福建卷）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2
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B had C. have D. to have
B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were
B. founding C. founded D. to be
more comfortable _______. A. held 【答案】D
【解析】在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作
状语。hold与前面的the iPad2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。句意：与与早期的版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服。
19.（四川卷）Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study 【答案】B
【解析】feel like doing sth.想要做某事，习惯表达法。因此选B。句意：Lydia不想去国
外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。
20.（四川卷）Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep 【答案】D
【解析】make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此选D表示目
的状语。A项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。句意：Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它会飞。
21.（四川卷）_________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering 【答案】C
【解析】offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故
选C。句意：Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。
22.（辽宁卷）______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather gathering 【答案】C
【解析】Gathering around the fire为现在分词短浯作状语，表示伴随的情况。由于the
tourists和Gathering之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选C。句意：游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。
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B. holding C. be held D. to hold
B. studying C. studied D. to study
B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
C. Offered D. To offer
C. Gathering D. To be
23.（天津卷）Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry carried 【答案】A
【解析】该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.（被允许做某事）的用法。
动词不定式在permit sb. to do中作宾语补足语，但在be permitted to do中作主语补足语。可排除B、D选项。to carry是动词不定式的一般式的主动形式，而to be carried则是动词不定式一般式的被动形式。根据carry与passengers之间的主动关系可确定选项为A。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
24.（天津卷）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated translated 【答案】B
【解析】translating作状语，表示该动作与句子主语间的关系是主动关系，不符合本题题
意；translated作状语，表示该动作与句子主语之间的关系是被动关系，符合语意及语法要求；to translate为不定式作状语，往往表示一种目的或结果状语，而having translated作状语，则强调该动作先于句子谓语动词所表示的动作发生，均不符合语境。句意：被翻译成英语时，这个句子的词序完全不同。
25.（陕西卷）Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking 【答案】D
【解析】have sth. Done“让??被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage，和check的关系是被
动关系，所以选择D。句意：Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。
26.（陕西卷）More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to
travel form one place to another. A. making made 【答案】A
【解析】空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状
语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公
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B. carrying C. to be carried D. being
C. To translate D. Having
C. to check D. checked
B. made C. to make D. having
路，使得人们从一个地点到另外一个地点更加方便。
27.（重庆卷）More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety. A. to raise raised 【答案】A
【解析】raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发
生；to raise表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因此，选A。句意：据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。
28.（重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind 【答案】C
【解析】remind和himself构成动宾关系，即remind sb of sth; 故用reminded。reminded
作宾语补足
语。句意：Michael把姚明的像片挂在床边以提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。
29.（湖南卷）The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed expressed 【答案】C
【解析】express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作
为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。句意：想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。
30.（湖南卷）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A. selecting B. to select selected 【答案】C
【解析】select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。句意：人们期待
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B. raising C. to have raised D. having
C. reminded D. remind
C. to express D. to be
C. selected D. having