published 【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来
的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
21.(四川卷)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .
A. to deal with with 【答案】A
【解析】考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do。该句型相当于to do sth. is adj./n.。命
题人在该句型中插入了though状语，有一定的干扰。此题实际是that company is pleasant to deal with= to deal with that company is pleasant。
22.(四川卷)A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question questioning 【答案】C
【解析】question与students存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分
词。
23.(四川卷)The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point. A. not trying try
【答案】B
【解析】句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随
状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
24.(天津卷)I rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused cause 【答案】C
【解析】空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间
第 31页 共 47页
B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt
B. to be questioned C. questioned D.
B. trying not C. to try not D. not to
B. having caused C. causing D. to
存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。句意：南方下了大雨，造成好几个省分的严重洪灾。
25.(重庆卷)The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led lead
【答案】C
【解析】The news和lead之间是主动关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。
26.(重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library. A. repaired repaired 【答案】D
【解析】the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮
可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired。
25.(浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out carry out 【答案】C
【解析】=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：这个实验表明合理的运动
量可以促进我们的健康，如果运动量有规律的进行的话。
27.(浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed weighing 【答案】D
【解析】根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children
under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh
第 32页 共 47页
B. led C. leading D. to
B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be
B. carrying out C. carried out D. to
B. to weigh C. weighed D.
与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。
句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
29.(上海卷)I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find finding 【答案】D
【解析】have difficulty(in)doing sth.的结构：做某事有困难。
30.(上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_______ with her stories. A. amused amused 【答案】A
【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语。与它所修饰的her colleagues存在被动关系。（be）amused
with…
31.(上海卷) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching approached 【答案】A
【解析】现在分词作时间状语，此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。
32.(上海卷)Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing reduce 【答案】B
【解析】此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to
do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that。
2011年
1.（新课标卷）The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose
B. rising C. to rise
第 33页 共 47页
B. found C. to find D.
B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be
B. Approached C. To approach D. To be
B. to reduce C. reduced D.
D. risen
【答案】B
【解析】rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择进行式表示非谓语动
词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。句意：接下来我们看到的是从屋子后面冒出来的烟雾。
2.（大纲卷）The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining 【答案】B
【解析】join… to…表示“把??连接起来”，joined在句中是过去分词作定语，相当于
定语从句which is joined…。句意：因为那个岛屿与大陆有座桥连接，所以很容易到达。
3.（大纲卷）Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. A. says 【答案】D
【解析】A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语的，而
句中所需要的是伴随状态，故选D。句意：Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。
4.（北京卷）It’s important for the figures _________ regularly. A. to be updated updated 【答案】A
【解析】B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，
故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。句意：经常更新这些数值很重要。
5.（北京卷）33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A. to keep kept
【答案】B
【解析】A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先于
谓语动词发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选
第 34页 共 47页
B. to join C. joined D. having joined
B: said C. to say D. saying
B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have
B. keeping C. having kept D. to have
B。句意：Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。
6.（上海卷）It’s no use ____________ without taking action. A. complain complained 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。It’s no use doing sth.做某事是白费力气。句意：不去行动只是抱
怨是没有用的。
7.（上海卷）The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. A. saved saved 【答案】A
【解析】“鱼”和“救”是被动关系，排除AD选项。根据句意“鱼”已经被救起来了。
用过去分词表示“被动的和完成的”。句意：这条稀有的鱼被从蒸煮的锅里救了出来，已经把它放归了大海。
8.（上海卷）At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that
he could do nothing to help. A. to realize realized 【答案】C
【解析】“I”与“realize”是主动关系，故排除BD选项。A项表示将来，不符合题意。句
意：当时我决定跟山姆叔叔谈谈。接着当我意识他帮不了忙时，我就改变了主意。
9.（上海卷）Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing lost
【答案】B
【解析】“seem”跟动词不定式。跟不定式的进行式表示正在进行的动作。句意：现今，
我们拥有聊天室，短信，电子邮件，但是看上去我们正在丧失面对面交流的艺术。
10.（山东卷）Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.
第 35页 共 47页
B. complaining C. being complained D. to be
B. saving C. to be saved D. having
B. realized C. realizing D. being
B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having