30.（四川卷）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated 【答案】A
【解析】remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以
把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A项。
31.（四川卷）________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told told zxxk 【答案】D
【解析】tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被
动和完成。
32.（浙江卷）There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate 【答案】B
【解析】evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以恢复为
which indicates。
33.（浙江卷）and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried tired
【答案】B
【解析】本提的突破点在主语Andy and Ruby和tired的关系，前句是省略的让步状语
从句，它的主语仍然是Andy and Ruby，此处可知意思是感到疲乏 ，选B项。
2010年
1.(全国I卷)Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library. A. to borrow 【答案】C
【解析】题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察
非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做定语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是
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B. seating C. to seat D. seat
B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been
B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being
B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示动作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。句意：怀特夫人向学生们展示了从图书馆借来的一些老地图。
2.(全国I卷)With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank______ presents for my dad.
A. buy bought 【答案】B
【解析】句意：父亲节即将来临，我从银行里取出一些钱，准备买个礼物送给爸爸。由句
意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲，故用动词不定式表示目的，即B项正确。
3.(全国卷II)Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome。 A. surprise surprised 【答案】C
【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，跟后面句子
的主语一致，可以省略主语和系动词。
4.(安徽卷)He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word. A. travel traveling 【答案】D
【解析】主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语。 5.(北京卷) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking Looked 【答案】A
【解析】look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，因此用looking。
6.(北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.
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B. to buy C. buying D. to have
B was surprised C. surprised D. being
B. to travel C. traveled D.
B. Look C. To look D.
A. advertised having advertised 【答案】A
B. to be advertised C. advertising D.
【解析】the position肯定是被advertise的，此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which
was advertised。
句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
7.(福建卷)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock , supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake. A. sending sent
【答案】A
【解析】现在分词短语作伴随状语。
8.(福建卷)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking to have stuck 【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语thousands of holidaymakers thousands of
holidaymakers之间存在被动关系，且该动作已经完成（被阻止??）。
9.(湖南卷)Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help? A. calling 【答案】A
【解析】该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。
hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。
10.(湖南卷)Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling to struggle 【答案】C
【解析】该空是分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除
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B. to send C. having sent D. to have
B. stuck C. to be stuck D.
B. call C. to call D. called
B. struggled C. having struggled D .
B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
11.(湖南卷)So far nobody has claimed the money ___________________in the library. A. discovered having discovered 【答案】A
【解析】该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，
排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆所发现的钱”可判断选A项。
12.(江苏卷)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,
________ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling enabled 【答案】A
【解析】现在分词短语作结果状语。即：在他捐献后的结果。
13.(江西卷)The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains. A. keep keep 【答案】C
【解析】句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生，现在分
词短语作伴随状语。
14.(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting . A. to discover discovered 【答案】B
【解析】演员等待被发现，用被动，“发现”发生在等待之后，所以用不定式。 15.(辽宁卷)We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. A. finding found 【答案】B
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B. to be discovered C. discovering D.
B. having
C. to enable D. to have enabled
B. kept C. keeping D. to
B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being
B. to find C. find D. to be
【解析】be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然
还是原来的状况。
16.(辽宁卷)Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles . A. to recognize recognized 【答案】D
【解析】宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。=have+
宾语+done的结构。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
17.(山东卷)I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. A. completing completed 【答案】B
【解析】句意应为“这个学期结束前，我有很多阅读练习要做。”由于时间状语before the
end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。注意不是have+宾语+done的结构。
18.(山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid laid 【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词作定语。table与“放置”这个动作之间主存在逻辑上的被动关系。桌
子应该是被放置，选择laid。
19.(陕西卷)________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen see
【答案】A
【解析】此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是
被动关系，用过去分词，选A项。
20.(陕西卷)His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published
B. to be published
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B. recognizing C. recognize D.
B. to complete C. completed D. being
B. laying C. to lay D. being
B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To
C. to publish D. being