中考英语专题复习九全(语法考点精讲真题精炼)

2019-01-10 12:04

第16课

一、重点词语拓展

1. aloud(adv. )大声地;出声地→ (同义词) 2. pronunciation(n. )发音→ (动词)

3. quickly(adv. )迅速地,快地→ (形容词) 4. discover(v. )发现;发觉→ (反义词)

5. expression (n. )表示;表达(方式)→ (动词) 6. physics(n. )物理→ (形容词) 7. chemistry(n. )化学→ (形容词)

8. active(adj. )活跃的;积极的→ (名词) 9. review(v. )回顾;复习→ (名词)

10. wisely(adv. )明智地;聪明地→ (形容词) 11. stranger(n. )陌生人→ (形容词)

12. relative(n. )亲属;亲戚→ (名词)(亲戚;亲属)

13. steal(v. )偷;窃取→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 14. lie(v. )平躺;处于→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 15. dead(adj. )死的;失去生命的→ (名词) 16. business(n. )生意;商业→ (形容词) 17. warn(v. )警告;告诫→ (过去式) 18. present(n. )礼物→ (同义词) 19. nobody(pron. )没有人→ (反义词) 20. warmth(n. )温暖;暖和→ (形容词) 二、常考短语归纳

1. love with爱上;与……相爱 2. study for a 为考试而学习 3. make 犯错误

4. pay to注意;关注

5. ... with把……和……连接或联系起来 6. be of害怕;担心

7. put 增加(体重);发胖 8. lay 摆开;布置

9. up最终成为;最后处于 10. up打扮 三、经典句型展现

1. —How do you study for a test? 你如何备考?

—I study with a group. 我通过参加小组学习。

2. Do you friends in English? 你和朋友们用英语交谈吗?

3. What about tapes? 听磁带如何?

4. It’s understand spoken English. 理解英语口语很难。 5. you read, you’ll be. 你读得越多,你(的阅读速度)就会越快。

6. The teacher spoke I did not understand her most of the time. 老师语速太快,以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(的话)。 7. I often in grammar. 我经常犯一些语法错误。

8. I know that is really fun. 我知道泼水节很好玩。 9. I they’ll have the races again next year. 我想知道明年他们是否还要举行比赛。

10. the Water Festival is! 多么好玩的泼水节!

11. the dragon boats were! 多么漂亮的龙舟!

12. What do about this festival? 关于这个节日,你最喜欢什么? 【答案】

重点词语拓展:1. loudly 2. pronounce 3. quick 4. cover 5. express 6. physical 7. chemical 8. activity 9. revision 10. wise 11. strange 12. relation

13. stole,stolen 14. lay,lain 15. death 16. busy 17. warned 18. gift 19. somebody 20. warm

常考短语归纳:1. fall in 2. test 3. mistakes 4. attention 5. connect 6. afraid 7. on

8. out 9. end 10. dress

经典句型展现:1. by working 2. have conversations with 3. listening to 4. too hard to 5. The more,the faster 6. so quickly that 7. make mistakes 8. the Water Festival 9. wonder if 10. What fun 11. How pretty 12. you like most

考点一 I study by working with a group. 我通过参加小组学习。

介词短语“by+v. -ing”用来表达方式、方法,意为“通过做某事”,常用来回答“How do you... ? ”或“How can I... ? ”等问句。 —How do you know the news? 你是怎么知道这个消息的?

—By watching TV. 通过看电视。 by的其他用法:

(2016·山东济宁)—What a nice model plane!

—Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by . A. me B. him C. itself D. myself 解析:句意:“多漂亮的飞机模型啊! ”“谢谢。我 用3D打印机制成的。”me宾格“我”;him宾格“他”;itself反身代词“它自己”;myself反身代词“我自己”。根据主语I可判断出用第一人称,排除B、C两项。由句意可知,这是“我”自己用3D打印机制成的,by myself“独自;单独”;故选D。 答案:D

考点二 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 朗读来练习发音怎么样?

practice动词,意为“练习”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 They practice speaking English every morning. 他们每天早上练习说英语。

practice也可用作不可数名词,意为“练习”。

Students get lots of practice in the English club. 学生们在英语俱乐部得到了大量的练习。

(2016·湖南长沙)—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.

—Yeah,she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:“Jane的口语很棒。”“是的,她学习很努力,课堂上和课后她都会练习说英语。”practice后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,故选C。 答案:C

考点三 I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 我因发音不好而不敢问问题。

be afraid to do sth. 意为“不敢做某事”。

I’m afraid to travel by plane. 我不敢乘飞机旅行。 Are you afraid to stay at home alone? 你不敢一个人待在家里吗? (1)be afraid的常用结构:

be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. /sb. 害怕某物/人 (2)be afraid的常用句型:

I’m afraid that... 恐怕……,常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。 I’m afraid so/not. 恐怕是/不是这样,常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。 (3)be afraid to do与be afraid of doing的区别:

(2016·浙江温州)—Mum,I don’t have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet? — Our apartment is too small. A. Why not? B. I hope so. C. Anything else? D. I’m afraid not. 解析:句意:“妈妈,没有任何人和我玩。我可以养一只宠物吗? ”“ 我们的公寓太小了。”Why not? 为什么不? I hope so. 我希望如此。Anything else? 还有别的事吗? I’m afraid not. 恐怕不可以。根据上文提出的请求“要宠物”和下文的回答“公寓太小”可推测是对请求的否定回答。故选D。 答案:D 考点四 But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked them up in a dictionary. 不过,因为我想弄明白这个故事,我查了词典。

look up为“动词+副词”词组,若跟代词作宾语,代词要放在look和up中间。

If you want to know how a word is used,you can look it up in a dictionary. 要想了解一个词的用法,你可以查词典。 look的多个“看”点:

(2016·甘肃兰州)You can new words in your e-dictionary. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look around

解析:句意:你可以用你的电子词典查新单词。look up查找;look at看;look for寻找;look around四处观望。根据“查词典”可知要用look up。故选A。 答案:A

考点五 Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明,如果你对某事物感兴趣,你的大脑就会更加活跃,你也更容易长时间地注意它。

pay attention to意为“注意”,后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 We have paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。 They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场。

(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐)选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空,完成句子并使其完整与正确。(每词限用一次)

put on covered attention easily in total

The central government pays great to the economic reform of the supply-front(供给侧) structure in 2016. 解析:句意:2016年中央政府对供给侧结构性经济改革给予了极大的关注。由空格前的great可知,应填名词。pay attention to是固定搭配,意为“注意,关注”。 答案:attention

考点六 It is not enough to just study hard. 仅靠努力学习是不够的。

enough to句型的用法:

(1)“形容词/副词+enough to+动词原形”意为“足够……,可以……”。 He is old enough to take care of himself. 他足够大了,能照顾自己了。

若enough前出现否定词,则不仅否定了enough,而且否定了其后的不定式。 He was not strong enough to do the work. 他不够强壮,不能做这项工作。

(2)enough to可以与so/such... that... 句型转换。

He is rich enough to buy a plane. =He is so rich that he can buy a plane. 他很有钱,可以买一架飞机。

(3)enough to可以与too... to句型转换。

He is not old enough to go to school. =He is too young to go to school. 他不够大,不能去上学。

(2016·浙江杭州)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

Tom was old e to work and make money.

解析:句意:汤姆年龄足够大了,能去工作赚钱了。形容词+enough to do sth. 意为“足够……而能做某事”。 答案:enough 考点七 One Christmas Eve,Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley,his dead business partner. 在一个平安夜,斯克鲁奇看见了他死去的业务伙伴雅各布·马雷的灵魂。

dead形容词,意为“死的;失去生命的”。 My father has been dead for ten years. 我父亲已经去世10年了。

We should cut down the dead trees. 我们应该砍掉那些死树。 【辨析】“死”得其所 词语 dead 用法 形容词,意为“死的”,用来作表语或定语 不及物动词,是短暂性动词 名词,意为“死亡” 例句 Though he is dead,he is still alive in our heart. 尽管他死了,但他仍然活在我们心中。 The poor man died three years ago. 那个可怜的人3年前去世了。 His death made us very sad. 他的死使我die death


中考英语专题复习九全(语法考点精讲真题精炼).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑 下载失败或者文档不完整,请联系客服人员解决!

下一篇:2018年“十三五”乌鲁木齐市房地产调研分析及投资发展前景报告目

相关阅读
本类排行
× 注册会员免费下载(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

马上注册会员

注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
微信: QQ: