their friends.
21. notes 22. pronunciation 23. chemistry 24. tie 25. laid 26. stranger 27. stole 28. treating Ⅳ. 动词应用
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A good way 29 (pass)an exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you don’t 30 (work)hard for most time and then work hard only a few days before the exam.
If you are 31 (take)an English exam，do not only learn rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English and 32 (speak)English whenever you can.
Before you start the exam，read the questions carefully over. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen 33 (write). When you at last have 34 (finish) your exam，read over the answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you haven’t 35 (miss) anything out.
29. to pass 30. work 31. taking 32. speak 33. to write 34. finished 35. missed Ⅴ. 选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。 A. with B. celebrated C. do D. the other E. serious F. chance G. country H. to I. organize J. dress up K. eat L. summer July 4th is the birthday of the United States of America. Since 1776，people have 36 the Independence Day every year.
What do people 37 on the Independence Day? Many colorful and interesting things. They have fireworks shows in the evening and sing songs. Some families 38 picnics with barbecues(烧烤). Kids can 39 much delicious food like hot dogs. And these parties are a good time to 40 . Some kids make July 4th hats 41 the stars and stripes(条纹)of the country’s flag on them. And the Independence Day is in 42 . Many kids use stars and stripes fans to keep themselves shot. It’s a great day，but no one forgets that it’s 43 too. American people are proud of their 44 and proud of what the founders did for it. On the Independence Day everyone gets the 45 to show it.
36. B 37. C 38. I 39. K 40. J 41. A 42. L 43. E 44. G 45. F Ⅵ. 书面表达
请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇介绍春节的短文。要求:书写工整，语意连贯，不必逐字翻译，无语法错误。(词数:60左右) 提示:1. 春节是中国的传统节日; 2. 春节前夕，人们聚在一起(get together)吃年夜饭，观看中央电视台的节目(watch CCTV programmes)。在春节人们还可以穿新衣服并且走亲访友; 3. 孩子们喜欢春节，因为他们可以收到压岁钱。
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The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. Chinese people like this festival very much，and they celebrate the Spring Festival for a long time. On the evening before the Spring Festival，people usually get together and have a big dinner. Then they watch CCTV programmes. People put on their new clothes and visit their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. The children also like the Spring Festival，because they can get lucky money. We like it very much.
一、重点词语拓展
1. restroom (n. )洗手间；公共厕所→ (同义词) 2. bookstore (n. )书店→ (同义词) 3. suggest (v. )建议；提议→ (名词)
4. eastern (adj. )东方的；东部的→ (名词) 5. polite (adj. )有礼貌的；客气的→ (副词) 6. speaker (n. )发言者→ (动词) 7. choice (n. )选择；挑选→ (动词) 8. direction (n. )方向；方位→ (动词) 9. correct (adj. )正确的→ (同义词)
10. faithfully (adv. )忠实地；忠诚地→ (形容词) 11. silent (adj. )不说话的；沉默的→ (名词) 12. helpful (adj. )有用的；有帮助的→ (动词) 13. Asian (adj. )亚洲的；亚洲人的→ (名词) 14. European (adj. )欧洲的；欧洲人的→ (名词) 15. British (adj. )英国的；英国人的→ (名词) 16. speech (n. )讲话；发言→ (动词) 17. absent (adj. )缺席；不在→ (反义词) 18. examination (n. )考试；审查→ (缩写词) 19. pride (n. )自豪；骄傲→ (形容词) 20. introduction (n. )介绍→ (动词) 二、常考短语归纳
1. by路过；经过
2. me什么；请再说一次
3. time time时常；有时 4. with对付；应付
5. in 在别人(尤指生人)面前 6. be of为……骄傲；感到自豪 7. take in为……感到自豪 8. in 亲身；亲自 三、经典句型展现
1. —Excuse me，do you know some medicine? 打扰一下，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. 当然，沿着这条街走下去有一家超市。
2. —Could you please tell me the post office? 请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?
—Sorry，I’m how to get there. 对不起，我不能确定如何到那儿。
3. —Could you tell us playing this evening? 你能告诉我们今晚乐队几点开始表演吗? —It starts at 8:00 p. m. 晚上八点开始。
4. I wonder next. 我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。
5. It might seem to speak politely than directly. 似乎礼貌地说比直接表达更困难。
6. I popular in school... 我过去在学校不受欢迎……
7. I be short. 我过去很矮。 8. —You used to be short， ? 你过去很矮，是吗?
—Yes，I did. /No，I didn’t. 是的，我很矮。/不是，我不矮。
9. It is that he used to have difficulties in school. 很难相信他过去在学校有困难。
10. His teacher advised his parents their son in person. 他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。 【答案】
重点词语拓展：1. washroom/bathroom 2. bookshop 3. suggestion 4. east 5. politely 6. speak
7. choose 8. direct 9. right 10. faithful 11. silence 12. help 13. Asia 14. Europe 15. Britain 16. speak 17. present 18. exam 19. proud 20. introduce 常考短语归纳：1. pass 2. pardon 3. from，to 4. deal 5. public 6. proud 7. pride 8. person 经典句型展现：1. where I can buy 2. how to get to，not sure 3. when the band starts 4. where we should go
5. more difficult 6. didn’t use to be 7. used to 8. didn’t you 9. hard to believe 10. to talk with
考点一 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 你能告诉我公共厕所在哪儿吗?
Could you please tell me where... ? 是问路常用的句式，通常表示比较委婉的语气时，用could代替can。could是一个情态动词，并非can的过去式。以could开头的问句，其肯定回答用can/may，否定回答用can’t/mustn’t。
—Could you please tell me where I can buy a dictionary? 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到词典吗?
—Sure. There’s a bookstore on the River Road. 当然可以。在小河路上有一家书店。 问路的常用句型：
(2016·甘肃白银)Could you please tell me ? A. where is the Grand Hotel B. when the Grand Hotel is C. where the Grand Hotel is D. how is the Grand Hotel
解析：句意：你能告诉我格兰德酒店在哪里吗? 宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、D两项。此处询问地点用where，故选C。 答案：C
考点二 I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。
wonder作动词，意为“想知道”，经常跟宾语从句，相当于want to know。不表示疑问，而是用于礼貌地提问或请人做某事。
I wonder if we could hold the evening party on time. 我想知道我们能不能准时开晚会。
I wonder what you call these flowers. 我想知道这些花你们叫什么。
wonder也可以作可数名词，意为“奇迹”。它的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“奇妙的”。 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
(2016·广东)—I wonder . —It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year 解析：句意：“我想知道今年的国庆节将是周几? ”“周六”。询问“周几”用what day。根据答语中的Saturday可知应该用what day提问，故排除A、B两项；此外，宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，故选D。 答案：D
考点三 Billy has changed so much! 比利的变化很大!
change此处用作动词，意为“改变，变化”。 I will never change my mind. 我永远不会改变我的主意。
change还可用作名词，意为“变化”。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
(2016·四川乐山)—Is Peter coming?
—No，he his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. change B. changed C. was changing 解析：句意：“彼得会来吗? ”“不会，他打完电话之后的最后一刻改变了主意。”根据at the last minute可知发生在过去，C项过去进行时不符合本题逻辑，故用一般过去时。选B。 答案：B
考点四 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来应对她的羞怯。
(1)take up在本句中意为“开始从事”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。 The scientist has taken up a new subject. 这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。 take up的多种词义：
(2)deal with意为“应对，处理”。
I don’t know how to deal with these bad children. 我不知道如何应对这些坏孩子。
How will you deal with this matter? 这件事你将如何处理?
【辨析】如何“对付”deal with和do with 词语 deal with 用法 表示“对付”“应付”“处理”“安排”“论述”“涉及”等，常与how连用 例句 Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。 They could properly deal with all kinds of situations. 他们能恰当地应付各种局面。 I don’t know how they deal with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 do with 表示“处置”“忍受”They found a way to do with the elephant. 他们找到“相处”“有关”等，对付那头大象的办法了。 I don’t know what they do 常与what连用 with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
1. (2016·山东潍坊)The sofa is so large that it half of the room area. A. takes up B. picks up C. turns up D. puts up 解析：句意：这个沙发很大，占据了半个房间的面积。A项“占据(空间、时间等)”；B项“拾起；捡起”；C项“调高(音量)”；D项“举起”。主语sofa“沙发”和下文area“面积”提