get in the way of意为“妨碍，成为……的障碍”。
Laziness will get in the way of your success. 懒惰将是你成功的障碍。 His bad habit got in the way of his progress. 他的坏习惯妨碍了他的进步。
考点五 Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams... 当然我们想看到他实现他的梦想……
achieve作动词，意为“实现；完成”。 achievement 作名词，意为“成绩，成就”。 You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。
For his great achievement，Mo Yan received the Nobel Prize for Literature. 莫言由于他的伟大成就获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 【辨析】achieve和come true的“实现”目标
(2016·山东滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine because of her great . A. surprise B. achievement C. education D. satisfaction 解析：句意：“你知道科学家屠呦呦吗? ”“是的，她因为她的伟大 获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。”surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意。故选B项。 答案：B
考点六 It must be Mary’s. 它一定是玛丽的。
must情态动词，意为“准是；一定”，在这里表示一种肯定的推测。 Mary must have some trouble. She keeps crying over there. 玛丽肯定遇到了什么麻烦。她不停地在那儿哭泣。
There is someone at the door. It must be Liu Lin. 有人在敲门，肯定是刘琳。 【注意】must只有在肯定句中才表示肯定的推测，在疑问句或否定句中要用can。 —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? 看那个穿红衣服的年轻女士。是金太太吗?
—No. It can’t be her. She is wearing a white dress today. 不，不可能是她。她今天穿着一条白色的连衣裙。 Can/Could it be true? 那会/可能是真的吗?
(2016·湖北武汉)—I still haven’t found my pet dog. —I’m sorry to hear that. You be very sad. A. can B. should C. must D. will 解析：句意：“我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。”“听到这个消息我很难过。你肯定非常伤心。”can“能，会”，表能力或可能性；should“应该”，表建议；must“必须，应该，肯定”，表警告、命令或肯定猜测；will“将要，愿意”，表将来或意愿。由上文“I still haven’t found
my pet dog. ”可知“你肯定很伤心”。故选C。 答案：C
考点七 He might be running to catch a bus to work. 他可能是正跑着去赶公交车上班。 (1)该句谓语部分为might be doing结构。情态动词must，could和might后可用现在进行时，表示对现在正在进行的动作或说话瞬间(或现在)的情况的推测。 He might/could be playing basketball now. 他现在可能正在打篮球。
(2)catch作动词，意为“捕获；赶上”，其过去式和过去分词均是caught。 At last we caught the thief who stole many bikes. 最后我们抓住了偷了很多自行车的贼。 catch的一词多义：
catch the fish catch the ball 钓到鱼 接住球
catch a bus catch a cold 赶公交车 感冒
(2016·湖北鄂州)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It be rainy，cloudy or sunny. Who knows? A. must B. might C. should D. can’t 解析：句意：“明天的天气怎么样? ”“可能下雨、阴天或晴天。谁知道呢? ”情态动词表示推测：肯定用must，否定用can’t，不确定用may，might或could。由句意可知不确定，故选B。 答案：B
Ⅰ. 单项填空 选择最佳答案。
1. Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night，but his parents don’t allow him so. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
C
解析：句意：吉姆晚上想跟他的朋友一起出去闲逛，但是他父母不允许他这样做。allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，故选C。
2. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It .
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. hasn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
B
解析：根据句意可知“这个地方不允许穿鞋进入”，结合前一句为一般现在时可知，此处表示现在不被允许穿鞋，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 3. He wants to have his TV . A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair
B
解析：have sb. /sth. doing让某人/某物一直……；have sth. done让某事被……，某物遭受……；have sth. to do有某事要去做。句意：他想让别人帮他修电视机。电视机是被修理，TV和repair之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，所以选B。
4. Dreams are beautiful. However，to them needs lots of time and work. A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop
C
解析：句意：梦想是美丽的。然而，实现梦想需要许多的时间和劳动。discover发现；find找到；achieve实现；stop停止。根据语境知，这里指“实现梦想需要很多的时间和劳动”，故选C。
5. —I have been to the moon twice.
—You be joking! It’s impossible! A. can B. may C. must D. need
C
解析：句意：“我去过月球两次了。”“你一定是在开玩笑! 那是不可能的! ”根据句意可知，答句表达一种肯定猜测的语气，而只有must“一定，肯定”具有这种用法，故选C。 6. Life is changeable. No one knows what happen in the future. A. should B. need C. have to D. might
D 解析：句意：生活是无常的。没有人知道将来什么 发生。由前一句中“changeable”及后面的“in the future”可知，此处是对生活多变的一种感慨，需要用might表示可能性。故选D。
7. It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to go to school. We think a bridge over the river. A. was built B. should be built C. has been built D. is being built
B
句意:乡村的孩子过河去上学很难，我们认为应该在河上修建一座桥。从句的主语是a bridge，是“修建”的承受者，所以要用含有should的被动语态，所以选B。 8. The mother did all kinds of things to make her baby . A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
B
句意:那位妈妈做各种各样的事情使她的婴儿停止哭泣。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，stop doing sth. “停止做某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。故选B。 9. —Lucy won first prize in the dancing competition. —I think she be very happy. A. can B. need C. must D. can’t
C
句意:“露西在舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。”“我认为她一定很高兴。”表示肯定推测应用情态动词must。
10. Please stop making so much ，children. The baby is sleeping. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep
C
由“The baby is sleeping. ”可知想让孩子们停止吵闹。noise“喧闹声;叫喊声;噪音”。make noise“制造噪音;吵闹”。故选C。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Jubilee Swimming Club Rules ·All swimmers must take a shower before they go into the pool. ·Diving is only allowed from the diving-board. ·Running and playing near the pool are not allowed. ·Club members may bring guests on weekends only. ·Children under 12 are not allowed to use the pool unless they are with an adult. ·Members must show their membership cards at the front reception(接待处)desk. ·Used towels must be placed in the basins provided. ·Smoking is not allowed in the changing room. ·Guests must sign at the front reception desk. ·Only club members and their families are allowed to use the pool. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
短文大意：本文列举了在Jubilee游泳俱乐部应该遵守的一些规则。 11. Diving is allowed from . A. everywhere
B. the right side of the pool C. the diving-board D. the gate
C
事实细节题。由文章第二句话Diving is only allowed from the diving-board. 可知。
12. When are guests allowed to come? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. Any day. D. After 6:00 pm.
B
推理判断题。由文章第四句话Club members may bring guests on weekends only. 可知。
13. What must club members bring with them? A. Towels. B. Keys. C. Swimming caps. D. Membership cards.
D
事实细节题。由文章第六句话Members must show their membership cards at the front reception desk. 可知。
14. If club members bring guests there，what should the guests do? A. Nothing. B. Bring ID cards.
C. Sign at the front reception desk. D. Bring towels.
C
事实细节题。由文章倒数第二句话Guests must sign at the front reception desk. 可知。
15. Who is allowed to use the pool? A. Anyone. B. Only club members. C. Only guests. D. Club members and their families.
D
事实细节题。由文章最后一句话Only club members and their families are allowed to use the pool. 可知。
B
The Mystery
On November 5th，1872，the Mary Celeste left New York to sail to Italy. The captain (船长)，his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on board. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th，1872. The captain，his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never found.
What happened? Why did the sailors and passengers leave the ship? The Mary Celeste was not broken. Everything was good. There was no fighting，no fire and no smoke sign. There was still plenty of food and drinking water left. There were signs that the captain，his family and the sailors had left the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all their clothing behind. Even their shoes were beside their beds.
How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship but others said it was missing. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last entry (登记) was made on November 24th. So，we could only guess that the happening time was between November 24th and December 4th.
An investigator (调查者) went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these problems. But he could not find any. No one else could solve the mystery.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 16. What was the Mary Celeste?
___________________________________________________________________________ 17. When was the Mary Celeste found?
___________________________________________________________________________ 18. Why was the event terrible?
___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Was the captain’s diary found on the ship after the event?
___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Why was the event called a mystery?
___________________________________________________________________________
16. A ship.
17. On December 4th，1872.