中考英语专题复习九全(语法考点精讲真题精炼)(5)

2019-01-10 12:04

hiking and 33 (camp)in the mountains,visited my friends and had dinner at their homes. But now I get up early and stay in school all day. When I come home from school,I have to 34 (do)my homework,study for the test,read Chinese and English. I hardly ever have time for concerts and TV. I really 35 (miss)the old days.

29. has changed 30. was 31. have 32. could 33. camped 34. do 35. miss Ⅴ. 选词填空

根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次。

A. changed B. joined C. afraid D. used to be E. some day F. any more G. looks H. the I. for J. wore Last Sunday,I met an old friend in the street. We haven’t seen each other 36 three years. She has 37 a lot. She 38 very fat and always 39 a pair of glasses. But now,she is very thin and the glasses are gone. She 40 so beautiful with big eyes and long blond hair—it used to be short and brown. She used to be very shy and was 41 to speak in class. Now she is outgoing and she told me she 42 her school band and played 43 guitar. She said she hoped I could go to see her performance 44 . She looks so confident and I know she isn’t what she used to be 45 .

36. I 37. A 38. D 39. J 40. G 41. C 42. B 43. H 44. E 45. F Ⅵ. 书面表达

假如你是李明,你和几个同学决定假期参加旅行社组织的夏令营活动,你向社里的刘先生了解如下信息:

1. 是否有去北京的旅行活动? 如果有,什么时候? 怎样去? 2. 将去哪些地方? 去参观长城和鸟巢吗? 3. 有机会和外国人练习口语吗? 4. 何时返回? 每人付多少钱?

请根据上述提示给刘先生发一封80词左右的电子邮件,开头和结尾已写好(不计入总词数)。

Dear Mr. Liu,

My name is Li Ming. Some of my classmates and I have decided to join your summer camp,so I’d like to know something about it. ___________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming

Dear Mr. Liu,

My name is Li Ming. Some of my classmates and I have decided to join your summer camp,so I’d like to know something about it. Could you please offer me the following information?

Will there be a trip to Beijing? If there is,when shall we start? How shall we go there and what activities will there be?

What places shall we go to visit? Shall we visit the Great Wall and the Bird’s Nest? Shall we have any chance to practice our spoken English with foreigners? Where shall we stay while we are in Beijing? When shall we get back? How much should each of us pay?

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours, Li Ming

一、重点词语拓展

1. glass (n. )玻璃杯→ (复数) 2. steel (n. )钢;钢铁→ (同音词) 3. leaf (n. )叶;叶子→ (复数) 4. widely (adv. )广泛地→ (形容词) 5. France (n. )法国→ (表示语言的名词) 6. Germany (n. )德国→ (表示国家人的名词) 7. competitor (n. )参赛者→ (动词) 8. paint (v. )画画→ (名词)

9. lively (adj. )生气勃勃的→ (动词) 10. fairy (n. )童话故事→ (形容词) 11. heat (n. )热;高温→ (形容词) 12. pleasure (n. )高兴→ (形容词) 13. daily (adj. )每日的→ (名词) 14. ruler (n. )统治者→ (动词)

15. smell (v. )发出……气味→ (过去分词) 16. translate (v. )翻译→ (名词) 17. sudden (adj. )突然(的)→ (副词)

18. Canadian (adj. )加拿大的→ (表示国家的名词) 19. hero (n. )英雄→ (复数) 二、常考短语归纳

1. be for以……而著名 2. no 不论;无论

3. though虽然;即使 4. have a 有点道理 5. by 偶然;意外地

6. take 发生;出现

7. without 毫无疑问;的确 8. all of a 突然;猛地 9. by 错误地;无意中 10. ... into把……分开 三、经典句型展现

1. —Where is tea in China? 在中国的什么地方生产茶?

—Well,in many different areas. 哦,在许多不同的地区(都产茶)。 2. It seems that many people drink Chinese tea. 好像世界上有很多人都喝中国茶。

3. —What’s the model plane made of? 这架飞机模型是用什么做的?

—It’s used wood and glass. 它是由用过的木头和玻璃做的。

4. I think the TV before the car. 我认为电视是在汽车之前被发明的。 5. —Can you an invention? 你能帮助我想出一个发明吗? —With pleasure! 乐意效劳! 【答案】

重点词语拓展:1. glasses 2. steal 3. leaves 4. wide 5. French 6. German 7. compete 8. painting 9. live 10. fair 11. hot 12. pleasant 13. day 14. rule 15. smelt 16. translation 17. suddenly 18. Canada 19. heroes 常考短语归纳:1. known/famous 2. matter 3. even 4. point 5. accident 6. place 7. doubt 8. sudden 9. mistake 10. divide

经典句型展现:1. produced 2. all over the world 3. made of 4. was invented 5. help me think of

考点一 Is it made of silver? 它是用银做的吗?

be made of为“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的被动语态结构,意为“由……制造;由……制作”,注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得见的。

The old house is made of stone and wood. 这座老房子是用石块和木头做的。 make“加工”厂

(2016·贵州铜仁)—Where is Maotai ? —In Guizhou China. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 解析:句意:“茅台是在哪里生产的? ”“在中国的贵州。”be made of/from意为“由……制成”;be made in意为“在……地方生产”;be made by表示“由(谁)制造”。根据where“哪里”可知选C。 答案:C

考点二 For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 例如,安溪和杭州都是因茶而广为人知。

(1)widely副词,意为“广泛地;普遍地”,修饰动词、形容词等。

It is widely known that he is one of the most popular novelists in China. 众人皆知他是中国最受欢迎的小说家之一。 They are widely different. 他们大不相同。 (2)be known for意为“以……闻名”,也可以说成be famous for。 Beijing is known/famous for many places of interest. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。

【辨析】be known as,be known for和be known to都“出名” 词语 be known as 用法 意为“作为……而著名”,其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等 例句 Liu Huan is known as a singer. 刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。 Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains and rivers. 桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。 be known for 意为“因……而著名”,其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等 be known to 意为“为……所了解/知He is known to all in our village. 我们道”,其后接表示人的词语 村子里的人都了解他。

1. (2016·山东烟台)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays WeChat is (wide) used in our daily life.

解析:句意:现在微信在我们日常生活中被广泛使用。分析句子成分可知此处缺少一个副词来修饰used,故填widely。 答案:widely

2. (2016·湖北孝感) Xiaogan is well known the culture of “Xiao”. A. in B. for C. at D. on 解析:句意:孝感因其“孝”文化而出名。短语be known for意为“因……而出名”,符合

题意,故选B。 答案:B 考点三 No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你可能买什么,你也许会认为那些产品就是那些国家生产的。

no matter意为“无论”,与 what,who,when,where,which,how等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句。

No matter when you are free,you can come here for a cup of coffee. 无论你什么时候有空,你都可以来这儿喝杯咖啡。

One can never forget his hometown no matter where he goes. 一个人无论走到哪儿都不会忘记他的故乡。 【注意】这种让步状语从句的位置可以在主句前或主句后,我们通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

(2015·四川眉山)No matter ,you must follow the school rules. A. where are you B. what do you do C. who are you D. who you are

解析:句意:无论 ,你必须遵守学校守则。no matter“无论”,与what,who,where等疑问词连用,引导让步状语从句,其语序为陈述语序,故选D。 答案:D 考点四 What are they used for? 它们是用来做什么的?

be used for意为“被用来做……”,介词for表用途,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。 Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是用于寄信的。

【辨析】be used to/for/as/by 到底“怎么用”

(2016·甘肃白银)Chinese will be widely used a foreign language around the world. A. in B. for C. as D. by 解析:句意:汉语作为一门外语将会在世界上被广泛地使用。be used in被使用于;be used for被用作;be used as被作为……使用;be used by被某人所使用。结合句意可知应选C。 答案:C 考点五 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易出现在19世纪。

take place意为“发生;出现;举行”。

A concert will soon take place in the music hall. 在这个音乐大厅里即将举行音乐会。

What took place there? 那儿发生了什么事? 【辨析】take place,happen 出事了


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