中考英语专题复习九全(语法考点精讲真题精炼)(4)

2019-01-10 12:04

示用take up符合句意,故选A。 答案:A

2. (2016·江苏南京)It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out

解析:句意:花费我差不多一整天 如此多的邮件。deal with处理;cut in插队;cheer for为……欢呼;run out用完。由句意知用deal with。故选A。 答案:A

考点五 They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。

take pride in意为“引以为豪;对……感到满意”,其中in为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。同义词组是be proud of。 The young man took pride in his work. 这个年轻人以他的工作为荣。

(2016·福建福州)—Who is the person you admire the most?

—Qian Xuesen,the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the of China. A. leader B. pride C. voice 解析:句意:“你最钦佩的人是谁? ”“钱学森,中国导弹之父。他是中国的 。”leader领导人;pride骄傲,自豪;voice嗓音。根据答语前句中的“中国导弹之父”可推知B项符合语境。 答案:B

考点六 I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me... 我知道我的父母爱我,他们总是为我感到骄傲…… proud形容词,意为“骄傲的”,其名词形式为pride。常见短语有:be proud of“因……而自豪”,take pride in“引以为豪”,the pride of“……的骄傲”。 We are proud of him. 我们因他而自豪。

If you work hard,you will be the pride of your parents. 如果你努力学习,你会成为你父母的骄傲。

(2016·山东泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show. —If so,all of us will be you. A. proud of B. careful with C. strict with D. worried about 解析:句意:“在学校的才艺表演中,我将尽最大努力获胜。”“如果是那样的话,我们将以你 。”be proud of “因……而自豪”;be careful with“小心……”;be strict with“对……很严厉”;be worried about“担心……”。故选A。 答案:A

Ⅰ. 单项填空 选择最佳答案。

1. Could you please tell me ? A. where the restrooms are B. where are the restrooms

C. where the restrooms C. how can I get to the restrooms

A

句意:“请你告诉我公共厕所在哪里好吗? ”宾语从句应该用陈述语序,在四个选项中,只有A项符合要求,故选A。 2. —Is Kate serious?

—I . She never means it. A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder

D

句意:“凯特是认真的吗? ”“我也想知道。她从没暗示过。”suppose假设;agree同意;believe相信;wonder想知道。根据句意知选D。

3. If you want to change the world,you have to yourself first. A. enjoy B. check C. help D. change

D

句意:如果你想改变世界,你首先要改变自己。enjoy“喜欢,享受”;check“检查,审查”;help“帮助”;change“改变”。根据常理和if从句中的change the world可知选D。

4. Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to . A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with

A

句意:简这些天很忙,因为她有许多问题要处理。deal with处理;keep up with赶上;agree with同意;come up with提出,想出。由语境知,简很忙是因为她有许多问题要处理。故选A。

5. Bob takes the desks away because they too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. listen up

C

句意:鲍勃把课桌搬走了,因为它们 太多的空间。stand up意为“站起来,起立”;pick up意为“捡起”;take up 意为“占据(时间或空间)”;listen up意为“注意听”。根据题意中“太多的空间”可知,用“占据”最为贴切。故选C。 6. Your mother always in you,right? A. take pride B. take proud C. takes pride D. takes proud

C

主语your mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,排除A、B两项;take pride in为固定短语,意为“因……而自豪”,故选C。

7. —Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. —Good job,Jack! I’m of you. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid

B

句意:“妈妈,我是第一个到达山顶的(人)。”“干得好,杰克! 我为你骄傲。”be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,符合题意。careful“仔细的”;tired“累的”;afraid“害怕的”。 8. I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. where

A

句意:我已经决定下个周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否和我一起去。if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。

9. — . Could you please tell me how I can get to the bank?

— . Just go straight and then turn left. You’ll find it on the right. A. Sorry;Sure B. Excuse me;It doesn’t matter C. Excuse me;Sure D. Excuse me;Sorry

C

句意:“打扰一下。请你告诉我如何去银行好吗? ”“当然可以。直走,然后左拐。你将会在右边找到它。”excuse me通常在要打扰别人、打断别人谈话或吸引别人注意时使用,sorry在说或做某事之后使用,表示歉意;由后面的答语可知,应作出肯定回答。 10. He go out with his parents,but now he staying at home alone. A. used to;is used to B. is used to;used to

C. use to;is used to D. is used to;is used to

A

used to do“过去常常做……”;be used to do“被用来做……”;be used to doing“习惯于做……”。根据句意“他过去常和他父母出去,但是现在他习惯独自待在家里。”可知选A。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

A

When he was small,Hill was a famous bad boy.

At the age of 9,his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived a poor life in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. When his father introduced Hill to his stepmother,he said,“Dear,I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy,who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you,or do a bad thing you will never imagine. ”

To Hill’s surprise,his stepmother went up to him with a smile,held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband,“You’re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire,but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself. ”

His stepmother’s words warmed his heart,his eyes full of tears. With this,he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life,making him create 28 successful golden rules,which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.

Before his stepmother came,no one praised him,and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However,his stepmother’s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old,his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him,“I believe you will become a writer. ” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation,and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of his family when he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore,he would do as well as she expected him to.

The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary,especially for children. Sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10,000 bad words. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

短文大意:本文讲述了希尔小时候被认为是个坏孩子,他的爸爸也这样认为。他爸爸和继母结婚后,继母认为他是个有创造力的孩子,继母的话感动了他。在他14岁时,继母给了他一台打字机,希望他成为作家。在继母的鼓励下,希尔后来成为著名的作家。这说明真诚的鼓励比说坏话对孩子更重要。

11. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.

C

细节理解题。由第一句When he was small,Hill was a famous bad boy. 可知人们认为希尔不友好。故选C。

12. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she . A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully C. said good words about him D. said bad words about him

C

细节理解题。通过第四段中... but the cleverest and most creative boy. 及第五段第一、二句可知C项正确。故选C。

13. Which of the following is wrong about Hill? A. He accepted his stepmother’s typewriter. B. He failed to do as he was expected.

C. He started writing to a local newspaper. D. He understood his stepmother.

B

细节理解题。题干意为:关于希尔下列哪项是错误的? A项“他接受了继母的打字机”;B项“他没有像他被预期的一样成功”;C项“他开始给当地报纸写文章”;D项“他理解了继母”。通过阅读全文可知,他最后成功了。故选B。

14. The writer is most probably an expert of . A. house building B. diet C. health D. education

D

推理判断题。阅读全文尤其是最后一段话可知,本文主要是从教育方面入手,作者很可能是一名教育专家。故选D。

15. The passage was written mainly to tell us that . A. children should be praised B. Hill’s father married again C. Hill’s stepmother was kind to him D. Hill’s father was cruel to him

A

主旨大意题。本文主要说明了真诚的表扬在孩子的成长中起着重要作用。故选A。

B

Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of communication with others,so here’s how to do it.

(Ⅰ) 16 It will make a difference in how you sound. (Ⅱ)Say “Hello”“Hi”or maybe “The Brown’s residence(住处)”,but don’t fool around with the greeting. 17

(Ⅲ)If the speaker doesn’t introduce himself/herself,say,“May I ask who’s

speaking? ”In this way you will not offend him/her.

(Ⅳ) 18 If you talk too soon,you might even leak out some personal details to the speaker which you don’t want strangers to know.

(Ⅴ) 19 Don’t even answer an unknown person unless you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep asking,be careful and just politely say,“I’m sorry,Sir/Madam,I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details. ” (Ⅵ)If the person he/she is calling for is not at home or is unavailable to speak,tell the caller,“I’m sorry,he/she is not available right now. May I take a message? ” 20 In this way,if it is an important call,the issue can be dealt with as quickly and efficiently as possible.

(Ⅶ)When the conversation is over,politely say,“Goodbye. ”

根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。 A. Listen carefully to find out the reason why the person is calling,and answer appropriately. B. Be sure to write down the person’s name,phone number,and purpose of call. C. Try to smile before picking up the phone. D. Unless you are 100 percent sure of who is on the other end,do not talk immediately. E. It might be an important person on the other end. 16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B Ⅲ. 词形转换

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

21. This is the (fascinating) town I have ever visited.

22. Ma Jun is good at making a speech. He is a great (speak).

23. Most people would agree that talking loudly in a library,a museum,or a movie theater is (polite).

24. Without hard work,it would be impossible for you (get) good grades in exams.

25. The hotel is (exact) what we want. It’s a perfect one for us to stay in.

26. My parents are thinking of sending me to a (board) school.

27. It’s high time that we made a (decide). There is no need to discuss it anymore.

28. It’s snowing and all the yard is (cover)with white snow.

21. most fascinating 22. speaker 23. impolite 24. to get 25. exactly 26. boarding 27. decision 28. covered Ⅳ. 动词应用

根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I am a middle school student. I am fifteen years old. In the last few years,my life 29

(change)a lot. My life is very different from it 30 (be) in primary school. For example,I am too busy now. When I was young,I used to 31 (have)much time. I 32 (can) do what I liked to do. I played games with my friends,watched TV,went


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