25. It is (wide) known that Australia produces the best wool.
26. The white building was once used as a home for the (rule) of the area. 27. It is really my (please) to have a chance to work with you. 28. Easter is not a (nation) holiday in China or Japan.
21. losing 22. products 23. processing
24. leaves 25. widely 26. ruler(s) 27. pleasure 28. national Ⅳ. 动词应用
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
In 1826，a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. So a very simple camera 29 (invent)by him. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year，Daguerre，another Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room. He 30 (use)a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you 31 (see)everything very clearly. The kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon，other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers 32 (bring)back wonderful photos from all over the world. People took pictures of famous buildings，cities and mountains. In about 1840，photography was 33 (develop). Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were lifelike. Photography also 34 (become)one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They 35 (show)the author’s ideas and feelings，like other kinds of art.
29. was invented 30. used 31. could see 32. brought 33. developed 34. became 35. showed Ⅴ. 选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。 A. published B. centuries C. colors D. Although E. page F. found G. felt H. always I. until J. knowledge K. invented L. visited Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and 7th 36 in China. The earliest book that we had was 37 in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every 38 in a book. By the 11th century，printed books could be 39 all over China. They included books of Confucius’s thoughts，dictionaries，and books on math. In 1340，books could be printed using two 40 ，black and red.
41 the Chinese learnt about printing so early，printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo 42 China in the 13th century，he saw printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that 43 to Europe. But printed
books did not come to Europe 44 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg 45 a printing machine. Twenty-four years later，in 1474，an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books，and some can still be found today in museums.
36. B 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. C 41. D 42. L 43. J 44. I 45. K Ⅵ. 书面表达
山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世。假如你叫王静，是山东潍坊人，请根据提示写一篇短文介绍一下潍坊风筝。
提示:1. 山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世，它被全世界的人熟知。
2. 潍坊有各种各样的风筝，有的像鸟，有的像龙，有的像各种其他动物，有的像人。 3. 风筝由竹子、纸或丝绸制成。制造者主要是农民和民间手艺人(craftsman)。 4. 潍坊国际风筝节在每年的四月份举行。
要求:1. 不要逐字逐句翻译，逻辑要合理。 2. 可适当发挥。 3. 词数:100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
I am Wang Jing. I come from Weifang，Shandong Province. Weifang is famous for its kites. It is known all over the world. There are all kinds of kites in Weifang. Some are like birds，some are like dragons，and some are like other animals and persons. They are made of bamboo，paper or silk. They are often made by farmers and craftsmen. The international kite festival is held in April every year.
The kites in my hometown are very beautiful and they can fly very high. I hope that they can become better and better and bring people more happiness.
一、重点词语拓展
1. safety (n. ) 安全；安全性→ (形容词) 2. hug (v. ) 拥抱；搂抱→ (过去分词)
3. regret (v. ) 感到遗憾；懊悔→ (现在分词)
4. manage (v. )完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)→ (名词) 5. educate (v. ) 教育；教导→ (名词) 6. attend (v. )出席；参加→ (反义词) 7. noise (n. )声音；噪音→ (形容词) 8. wolf (n. )狼→ (复数)
9. laboratory (n. ) 实验室→ (缩写词) 10. sleepy (adj. )困倦的；瞌睡的→ (动词)
11. express (v. ) 表示；表达→ (名词) 12. leader (n. )领导；领袖→ (动词)
13. medical (adj. )医疗的；医学的→ (名词) 14. victory (n. )胜利；成功→ (缩写词) 15. enemy (n. )敌人；仇人→ (复数)
16. mystery (n. )奥秘；神秘事物→ (复数) 二、常考短语归纳
1. back回嘴；顶嘴
2. keep from避免接近；远离 3. make one’s own 自己做决定 4. get in the of挡……的路；妨碍 5. not only... but 不但……而且 6. after追逐，追赶
7. at the time同时，一起 8. to属于 9. out指出 三、经典句型展现
1. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should . 我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。
—I agree. They aren’t . 我同意。他们不够谨慎。
2. He should that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。
3. I’ll bring my camera . 无论如何我要带我的相机。
4. Parents should not be too teenagers. 父母不应该对青少年太严格。
5. He needs to on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. 他需要在作业上多花点时间，因为成为一名职业运动明星是很难的。
6. Only then will I achieve my dream. 只有在那时，我才有机会实现我的梦想。
7. —Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球? —It Carla’s. She loves volleyball. 它一定是卡拉的，她喜欢排球。 8. It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might Linda. They both have long hair.
它可能是梅的发带，或者可能是琳达的。她们两人都有长头发。 9. He for exercise. 他可能在跑步锻炼身体。
10. He to catch a bus to work. 他可能是正在跑着去追赶公共汽车上班。
11. Stonehenge，a rock circle，is one of Britain’s most famous historical places one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅仅是英国最著名的历史地方之一，也是最大的奥秘之一。
【答案】
重点词语拓展：1. safe 2. hugged 3. regretting 4. manager 5. education 6. miss 7. noisy
8. wolves 9. lab 10. sleep 11. expression 12. lead 13. medicine 14. V 15. enemies 16. mysteries
常考短语归纳：1. talk 2. away 3. decision 4. way 5. also 6. run 7. same 8. Belong 9. point
经典句型展现：1. be allowed to drive，serious enough 2. stop wearing 3. anyway 4. strict with 5. spend more time 6. have a chance to 7. must be 8. belong to 9. could be running 10. might be running 11. not only，but also
考点一 I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。
should be allowed to do sth. 意为“应该被允许做某事”，为含有情态动词的被动语态结构。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。该结构的否定句式是在should后面加not，而一般疑问句式则是将should提到句首。 Kids should not be allowed to drink. 小孩不应该被允许喝酒。
Should they be allowed to make mistakes? 他们应该被允许犯错误吗? allow“允许”这么用
【注意】allow sb. to do sth. 中，sb. 作宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语；allow doing sth. 中doing sth. 是动名词短语作宾语。
(2016·黑龙江大庆) Smart phones in the classroom. A. aren’t allowed B. aren’t allowing C. allow D. is allowed
解析：句意：不允许在教室里使用智能手机。主语smart phones是动作allow的承受者，要用被动语态，而且主语是复数，故答案为A。 答案：A
考点二 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 应该允许十六岁的青少年打耳洞。
get their ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，相当于have，意为“使，让”。“get/have+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的，与句子的主语无关。 I got my car repaired. 我让人修理了我的汽车。 When are you going to get your hair cut?
你打算什么时候去理发?
I had my bike repaired just now. 我刚才让人修理了我的自行车。
(2016·四川内江)Bad luck. The film star had her leg while playing a part in the film.
A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken 解析：句意：真不幸。这个电影明星在演这部电影时被人弄断了腿。“ have + sth. (宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth. 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选D。 答案：D
考点三 When I was two running through the field，she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 当我两岁穿过田野的时候，她确信我是安全的，让我远离危险。
(1)make sure意为“弄清楚；核实；查证”。make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that从句或of介词短语。“make sure+that从句”意为“弄明白……；确信……”。“make sure of+名词/代词”的意思也是“弄明白……；确信……”。 —Make sure of his coming before you set off. 出发之前要确保他会来。
—I make sure (that) he will come. 我确信他会来。
(2)keep... from意为“使……远离/脱离……”。 We should keep ourselves from fire. 我们应该远离火。
keep from还有以下用法：
①keep from (doing) sth. 意为“避开或防止(做)某事”。 I couldn’t keep from laughing. 我忍不住笑了。 He keeps from bad company. 他不与坏人为伍。
He kept from talking about it. 他避而不谈此事。 ②keep sb. from doing sth. 意为“使某人不能做某事”。 The rain kept us from going out. 雨使我们没法出去。
We must keep them from knowing our plans. 我们一定不要让他们知道我们的计划。
(2013·山东青岛)There aren’t many tickets left for the concert;you’d better that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
解析：句意：音乐会的票所剩不多了，你最好确保今天买到一张。由前面“音乐会的票所剩不多了”推出，后面表示“你最好确保今天买到一张”，又因为空格后为that从句，故选C。make sure of“确保”，后常接名词、代词或v. -ing形式，不接从句；make a decision“做决定”；make plans“制订计划”。 答案：C
考点四 But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork... 但是有时这些(爱好)会妨碍他们的学业……