介词
我们熟悉的in on at from 等等都是介词，介词看起来很不起眼，却是小朋友非常难把握的一个语法点,主要在于它相比时态形容词等更加无规律可寻,又和不同动词名词搭配生成不同的意思,介词的相关考题也非常之多, 希望小朋友们开动智慧加耐心尽量积累,把所有有关介词的考题攻克下来 In 里
1 表示在某空间里面/内部
There are six pens in the pencil-box.铅笔盒里有六支钢笔。
2 表示在某个较大的空间或地方中
in Asia 在亚洲 in Europe 在欧洲 ? in China在中国 in Japan 在日本?
in Shanghai在上海 in the city 在城市中 in town 在小镇中 in the park 在公园里 in the house在屋子里 in the room 在房间里... in a taxi在出租车里 in the underground / metro 在地铁里
in the river在河里 in the water 在水里 in the book 在书上 in the photo在照片中 in one’s mind 在某人脑海里
3 表示在某一段的时间里
in the morning在早晨 in the afternoon在下午?. in spring 在春天里 in summer 在夏天里? in January 在一月里 in March 在三月里
in five minutes 五分钟内/五分钟后 in six days 六天里/六天以后 in a month 在一个月里/一个月后 in 2010 在2010年
4 表示以某种形式/用某种方式
He can read the poem in English.他能用英语读这首诗。
The girl in red is my elder sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐。 Can you stand in a line? 你们能站成一列吗？
Please finish your homework in time. 请及时完成你的回家作业。 Get out in no time. 立刻出去。 I walk in a hurry. 我急匆匆地走路。
She told a story in tears.她哭着讲了一个故事。
5 一些惯用语
in the tree 在树上 in the book 在书上 in the street 在街上 in the sunlight在阳光下 in fact 事实上
be interested in 对?感兴趣 in the middle of 在?中间 in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in spite of 尽管 in all 总计
6 与in 有关的其它介词 In front of 在?外面
Into 进入，变为?（强调动态的变化过程或者由外至内的趋势） Go into进入
Turn water into ice 水变成冰
Translate English into Chinese把英语翻译成中文 Break into pieces摔成碎片 Change?into把?变为? Move into a house搬进一所房子 Cut into pieces切成一块块
Within在?之内
Within an hour 在一小时之内 （动词时态通常用将来时） He will come back within an hour。他会在一小时之内回来。 on 上
1 表示在物体表面之上
There is a pencil box on the desk. 书桌上有一个铅笔盒。 There is a nice picture on the wall. 墙上有幅漂亮的图片。
on the farm 在农场上 on page 25 在25页上
on the river 在河上，在河边（与在河里in the river区分） on one’s way home 在某人回家路上
on one’s right 在某人右边 on one’s left 在某人左边 on the right hand 在右手边 on the left hand 在左手边
2 在某一天
on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天 on saturday 在周六
on the 1st
of may 在五月一日
on the night of yesterday 在昨天晚上（一般在晚上用in the night ，但这里昨天晚上也是某一天我们用on）
3 用某种交通工具
on the train/ bike 坐火车/骑自行车 on foot 步行
on a ferry 在渡轮上，坐渡轮
4 动介/动副词组
put on 穿上 read on 继续读 talk on 继续说 try on 试穿
turn on 打开 = switch on 打开 get on 上（车）
come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧
hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会 spend on 花费在?方面 5 惯用语
on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth究竟，到底 on the other hand另一方面 on fire 着火，起火
on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上
考试书P27模拟卷2 Part A 看句选词部分分析 36 People make French fries with _____.
A potato B potatoes C a potato
这题比较简单，“人们用土豆来制作炸薯条”，很明显选择B 土豆的复数形式
37 Stop crying, my dear. Your eyes ___ red.
A will be B were C are going
选A 这一题关键在于前后时态的相关性。“不要哭了，亲爱的。你的眼睛会红的。”这里的会就用将来时will be 表示 B were过去时明显错误 C are going 缺少to be ( are going to do也可表将来时)
38 Are hippos good ___ swimming?
A with B in C at
这题考的是be good at doing?擅长于做某事这个词组，“河马擅长游泳吗”明显选C
39 Where ___Ｉput your camera?
A need B shall C will
“我应该把你的照相机放在哪里?” 选择B 这里的shall是情态动词,表示征求对方的意见
40 It’s very cold on a ___ day.
A windy B snowy C humid
这题有同学存在疑问,觉得为什么不能用A起风的,我们做选择题一定要记得选最佳答案这个原则,切勿钻牛角尖 本题”在下雪天天气是非常冷的” B明显是最佳答案.
41 I have a new pair of boots. I will wear ___ next Monday. A them B it C one
本题我们知道这里缺少的是代词,但由于boots 是复数形式,因此代词应该用they 的宾格形式them
小试牛刀
1 Mary decided to try___ this pair of shoes.
A out B up C on
2 But when she was going to pay ___ the boots. A for B about C to 3 The train arrives ___ 4:30. A on B to C at 4 This is a photo ___ my dog. A about B from C of 5 It’s cold outside, so put your coat ___. A over B on C off 6 You look great ___ the new suit. A with B in C on 7 There is a big tree ___ our house. A in front of B out C in 8 They live ___ their parents. A by B with C for
9 He usually reads in the evening and ___ weekends. A in B by C at 10 When do you go ___ bed?
A to B in C for
11 I’m looking ___ my hat. I can’t find it anywhere. A at B for C after
12 American pupils don’t go to school ___ Christmas. A in B at C by
13 The teacher often helps her students ___ their English. A for B in C with 14 Do you go to school ___ foot or ___ bus? A by?on B by?by C on?by 15 10:45 can be read as a quarter ___ eleven. A past B to C after 16 What do you want to buy ___ your new house. A in B for C to 17 My cousin is often late ___ school. A after B at C for 18 Look, who is standing ___ your right?
A on B in C at 19 Jack played ___ the swings and slide. A on B beside C in
20 They had a delicious picnic lunch ___ peanut and butter and jelly sandwiches. A for B of C to
21 Guess, Jenny！Is the rubber ___ my left hand or my right hand? A on B in C about 22 Wednesday comes ___ Tuesday.
A behind B back C after 23 He took a pencil out ___ his pencil box. A from B of C/
24 We will have an exam ___ tomorrow morning A / B on C in 25 You can ask him ___ it.
A about B to C of
26 Look ___ the bed, and you will find your slippers there. A in B for C under 27 It’s time to go to school. Hurry ___ ! A on B up C out 28 Jane got ___ the train to Hangzhou. A on B into C upon
29 We should say “Good morning” ___ our teachers. A with B before C to 30 It’s time ___ lunch. You must hurry. A on B in C for
31 On Saturday afternoon I often go to the cinema ___ a friend. A by B for C with
32 In winter we stay ___ home and listen ___ music. A on/to B at/with C at/to
33 This is a letter ___ your brother in Australia. A of B from C on 34 I have a lesson ___ Tuesday. A in B at C on
35 Sue ___ at six every day, and she does morning exercises.
A gets up B gets off C gets on 36 Hangzhou is ___ the east of China. A on B of C in 37 Russia(俄罗斯) is ___ the north of China. A on B to C in 38 Do you want butter ___ your bread? A on B with C in
39 Jennifer often talks ___ her cousin when she’s sad. A from B of C to 40 I can walk ___ school ___ five minutes. A for/at B by/in C to/in
41 It’s still bright. We needn’t turn ___ the light. A on B down C off
42 Jack cut the birthday cake ___ eight pieces. A into B for C to
43 When I went to bed last night, it was already ___ 11 o’clock.A over B before C past at 点
1在较小的地方
at home在家 at the desk在写字桌前 at the door/gate在门口 at the bus stop在车站 at the station在火车站 at the crossing 在十字路口 at a supermarket在超市 at the foot of 在?脚下 at school 在学校 at hospital在医院 at mary’s在马利家
at the doctor’s在诊所 at the north/south pole在北极/南极
2 在某个时间点
at half past seven在七点半 at night/at midnight在夜里/午夜 at christmas 在圣诞节
at the beginning of ?在?开始时
at the end of ?在?结束时
at breakfast/lunch/dinner在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时 at work 在工作时 at rest 在休息
at the age of 9在9岁时
3动介/动副词组 look at 看着 arrive at达成，达成 be good at擅长于做?事情 knock at敲 laugh at嘲笑 glance at瞟一眼 point at 指着? 4惯用语
at first首先 at last最后 at least至少 at most至多 at once立即、立刻 at all根本 at a loss不知所措 at a loss不知所措 at present目前
to对（to可以有连词、介词两种词性，区别在于连词后用动词原形而介词后接名词） to（介词） 1 表示朝向?对于?
to the east/north of ?在? 东面/北面（指在?外部）
比如：America is to the west of China.美国在中国的西面。（美国在中国外部因此用to） Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东面。（上海包含在中国内部因此用in）
face to face 脸对脸，当面 back to back 背靠背 next to 临近，隔壁 close to 接近于? near to 靠近
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the key to the door折扇门的钥匙 be kind to somebody 对某人友善
2至?/ 到?
the way to school 去学校的路
from?to?由?至?
from 6am to 12am 从上午6点至12点 from Monday to Friday 从周一至周五
3 动介/动副词组
give something to somebody把某物给某人= give somebody something I gave them to the police.我把它们交给了警察。
listen to 听着 point to 指向
be used to 习惯于I am used to the city life. 我习惯城市生活。
Help oneself to自便?（享用?）Help yourself to the cake. 请随意享用蛋糕。
write to somebody 给?写信 I wrote a letter to my cousin yesterday.昨天我写了封信给我的表兄弟。
prefer a to b 比起B来更喜欢A I prefer English to Maths. 比起数学来我更喜欢英语。 speak to somebody与?说话 Don’t speak to your deskmate.请不要和你的同桌说话。 thanks to 多亏了?因为? I have passed the exam thanks to the exercises.多亏了这些联系我通过了考试。
belong to 属于 The book belongs to me. 这本书属于我的。（归我）
连词to（后面总是加动词原形）
used to do过去常常? I used to get up at six. 我过去常常六点起床。 go to do 去做某事
too?to?太?以至于不能?. I was too tired to walk on.我太累了以至于不能继续走了。 have to 不得不做 She has to work harder.她不得不更努力地工作。
in order to 为了 In order to pass the exam, I studied very hard.为了通过考试，我很努力地学习。
形容词+enough + to 足够?以至于? He is old enough to live alone. 他足够大了以至于能独自生活了。
He is strong enough to lift the box. 他足够强壮以至于能够搬
动这个盒子。 for为
1用在时间、次数前 For a while一会儿 For the first time第一次 For the last time最后一次 For three hours（持续有）三小时了
2与动词搭配
强调为了/由于。。。/对。。。来说
Buy something for somebody为。。。（人）买。。。（东西）
Wait for 等待（后接名词） 注意wait to 后接动词
Pay for 支付（后接所买的物品）
I will pay for my meal.我会支付我的餐钱。
Do ? for? 为某人做某事
Our parents will do everything for us.我们的父母会为我们做每一件事。
Look for 寻找（强调过程）
注意与find找到 的区别（强调结果）
Go for a walk 去散步
Be/get ready for 为。。。做好了准备
Are you ready for the exam? 你们准备好考试了吗。
Feel?for somebody 为某人感到。。。