二星笔试各部分要点 - + - 语法(5)

2019-01-18 19:17

本题考得是动副搭配,come out表示出现 (之前已经练习过了)

6 It was _________ in Shanghai last winter.

A very cool B quiet cold C quite cold

首先我们知道 very 和 quite 都可以用来修饰形容词(very good非常好/ quite good相当好) 然而冬天我们一般用cold 来形容。本题的B quiet(安静)是用来设陷阱的。

7 The dish is very _______, because you put too much vinegar in it. A sour B sweet C salty

本题由后半句中的put too much vinegar放了太多的醋 可以得出选A sour酸的

8 Most moon cakes are _______.

A round B square C circle

本题的“大多数的月饼是___” 当然选A round圆形的(形容词), 而circle 圆形(名词),square 正方形(名词)

9 Sorry, it’s so noisy here. I can’t ______ you. A see B hear C speak

本题虽然选项考得是动词的辨析,但是题目的关键是so noisy 那么吵,因此我们选B

10 The knife is ________. I can’t cut the meat with it. A soft B sharp C blunt

后句是 我不能用它来切肉的意思,那当然这把刀是钝的 选C blunt 钝的 与sharp 锋利的是一对反义词

11 In spring there is a lot of rain in Shanghai, so it’s very _______. A hot B wet C dry

由a lot of rain 可以得出要填的自然是 B wet潮湿的,多雨的这个形容词。

12 People, young and old, men or women are ________ in football. A interesting B interests C interested be interested in......表示对。。。感兴趣 注意形容词interesting 和 interested的区别

interesting表示有趣的。 There is an interesting story. 有个有趣的故事。

Interested 表示对。。感兴趣的。I am very interested, so I will buy the book. 我非常感兴趣,因此我将会买下那本书。

13 Which car runs _______, the black one or the white one? A faster B fast C fastest

“哪辆车开得更快,黑色那辆还是红色那辆?”选择疑问句,两者比较用比较级,fast快地在这里作副词,比较级是faster

14 Paul likes drawing, and he draws ________.

A good B well C better

这里没有涉及两者的比较,画得好这里的“好”是副词,用来修饰画这个动作,因此选副词 well,*I am very well.这里的well是形容词,表示状况/身体好的,要区分对待。而good 是形容词

15 These ________ apples are for your grandmother. Her teeth are not good. A hard B sour C soft

由于奶奶的牙齿不太好,自然不能给她吃B sour酸的或者 A hard 硬的 苹果,答案是C 软的 。有些题其实很简单,但如果读题太马虎就会掉入陷阱或错误中去。

16 Are you _______?

Yes, I could eat a whole chicken.

A hungry B angry C tired

这类题由它的答句“是的,我能吃下一整只鸡来推断出空格中应填A hungry饥饿的

17 How ________ is your father?

A long B high C tall

人的身高用tall. How tall is your father? 你的爸爸有多高?long一般指长度(可以是距离,亦可以是时间)a long road 一条很长的路,a long story一个长长的故事,a long history一段悠久的历史,a long time一段很长的时间,How long will it take you to get there? 你到那儿要花多少时间?

18 Don’t eat the fish. It smells ________.

A hard B badly C bad 本题选C坏了的 smell是系动词,之后用形容词

hard 表示硬的(形容词),hardly 表示几乎不(否定意义)(副词)

bad 坏的(形容词) , badly 迫切地,急切地(副词)

19 The farmers are richer than before and they all say their life is much ________ now. A better B fine C good

“农民们比过去更富裕了,他们都说他们的生活如今好多了” 选A better much better表示好多了。 much 这个词用来修饰形容词,形容词一定用比较级

20 He becomes healthier here, because the air is ______ and fresh. A clear B clean C more

本题有些小朋友可能选错,因为前半句“他在这儿变得更加健康了”就选了比较级more 其实,与空格并列的那个形容词是fresh 的原级,那么空格中一定也缺原级,我们应该填clean “空气干净而新鲜”clear 一般指 意思/意义(抽象)方面的清晰,明白 make it clear.把它弄明白。

21 I am new here.

A I don’t know anybody here. B I don’t live here. C It’s my first time here.

new 除了形容东西新旧外,用在人方面表示初来乍到/刚加入/刚搬来的意思。本题中“我是新来这儿的”,比较之下选C “这是我第一次来这儿。”

22 Ming’s left hand is _______ hand in the world.

A dirtiest B the dirtiest C the dirtier

每当看到 in... / of the ....表示在一定范围内 通常用最高级 形容词最高级the不省略,因此我们选择 B the dirtiest 最脏的

23 Students shouldn’t watch too _______ TV. A long B much C late 本题应该选B much too much TV 表示太多的电视

我们来看下much 的用法 1 不可数名词前,表许多 much milk

2 抽象名词前表示许多,much TV, much homework 3 询问价格 how much is that pen

4 修饰 形容词副词的比较级 He runs much faster than her.

24 We need one _______ stool.

A many B only C more

One more ...= another ...表示再要一个。。。/另一个。。。 选C

看句选句:选出与所给句子意思接近的句子 1 Morning is my favorite time of day. A I like morning best. B I feel well in the morning. C I study hard in the morning.

本题考得是favorite 这个词,favorite虽然没有比较级和最高级,但是意义上表示为最喜欢的。 X is my favorite thing= I like X best.

2 This schoolbag is too small for my books. A I don’t want to keep my books in this school. B I need a bigger schoolbag for my books. C I like to put books in a big schoolbag.

这个书包对我的书来说太小了,那也就是说我需要一个大点的书包来放这些书选B bigger是big 的比较级

7 That Transformer is too dear for Mike. A Mike loves the Transformer very much. B The Transformer is too expensive for Mike. C Mike wants the Transformer very much..

这个变形金刚对Mike来说太贵了,选B,dear = expensive 价格贵 以上两题X is too....(形容词) for... Y X对于Y而言太。。。了,

3 Jane is good at making model ships. A Jane does well in making model ships. B Jane loves making model ships. C Jane can make many model ships.

be good at doing .....= do well in doing......表示擅长于做某事 选A

4 Harry Potter is very popular with kids all over the world. A Many people watch Harry Potter. B There is Harry Potter in many places. C Many children like watching Harry Potter.

本题《哈里波特》在全世界的小孩子间十分受欢迎。当然是C 许多小孩喜欢看哈里波特。 be popular with ...(名词) 在。。。间受欢迎

5 Mike prefers meat to fish. A Mike likes meat better than fish. B Mike likes both meat and fish. C Mike likes fish better than meat.

prefer X than Y= like X better than Y 比起Y来更喜欢X

1实义动词 *主谓一致 * 谓宾搭配 *一般疑问助动词提前/否定助动词+not a及物动词 (主谓宾)

接宾语 write(及物动词)a letter(宾语)

take a walk

I ______ old clothes when I’m working in the garden. A have B dress C wear

Who ______ the washing in your family?

A makes B does C takes

Do you often ______ TV at night?

A see B watch C look at

Are you going to ______ a train to Hangzhou. A take B have C make Mum, can I ______ some cold water? A eat B drink C had

Do you ______ chicken? I can’t wait to eat it. A eat B taste C smell 二笔中谓语动词及其宾语大搭配是占较大分值的考点

接双宾语 give sb.(直接宾语)sth.(间接宾语)

tell sb. sth. ask sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth.

Will you please ask her ______ me tomorrow? A call B to call C calling

He wants to ______ a phone call to his family. A make B do C have

b不及物动词 (主谓)

不接宾语 swim ,run, walk, snow, fly

At what time ______?

A does the lesson start B starts the lesson C the lesson starts Mr. Li likes ______ eating and playing around. A watching B looking C seeing

Look! The kite _______ higher and higher. A flying B flies C is flying

Please ______ talk loudly. Your grandfather is sleeping. A not B no C don’t

加介词组成动介词组

比如单单look不及物,但要是加上at/for等介词组成动介词组就可以添加宾语了

look at sth.看着。。。 look for sth. 寻找。。。 look after sb.照顾。。。 wait for sb 等待。。。 listen to sth. 听着。。。 live in someplace住在。。。 talk with sb.与。。。谈话 talk to sb. 与。。。谈话 talk about sth.聊关于。。。

Mr. Li is now ______ in his new country house.

A live B lives C living

Here comes the bus. Let’s ______ .

A get on B gets on C gets off

c系动词 接形容词、名词、介词短语 (主系表) 是动词: am is are

感官动词: smell sound look feel taste 变类动词: grow become get turn go

There ______ three story books and a toy car on the sofa. A be B is C are

The cake ______ very delicious.

A tastes B is tasting C tasting

It ______ colder outside. Put on your coat. A become B becomes C is become

The fish did not ______ very good.

A smells B smell C smelling

2助动词 *主谓一致 *双词动作 助动词+动词原形 a基本助动词 be动词

原形:am is are 通常与动词ing形式构成现在进行时

They are having an English lesson.描述现在正在进行或持续发生的事情

过去式:was were 通常与动词ing形式构成过去进行时

They were having an English lesson. 描述过去正在进行或持续发生的事情

A small boy and his father were _______ a walk in the country. A making B having C doing

Look! The kite _______ higher and higher.

A flying B flies C is flying

They _______ an email to Bob this evening.

A shall send B must sent C are going to send

Mr. Li is now ______ in his new country house. A live B lives C living

Is Mary ______ now?

A play piano B playing piano C playing the piano

______ talking to our class teacher over there? A Whose B Who’s C Who has

do动词(疑问否定好帮手) 现在时:do does 过去时:did

协助实义动词完成句子的否定或疑问形式

She likes vegetables. She doesn’t like vegetables.

Does she like vegetables? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

Please ______ talk loudly. Your grandfather is sleeping. A not B no C don’t

The farmers there ______ grow rice or vegetables. A can’t B aren’t C don’t

Don’t ______ a bicycle on the grass. A take B drive C ride

They ______ not look like brothers.

A does B are C do

At what time ______?

A does the lesson start B starts the lesson C the lesson starts have动词

协助实义动词构成完成式(三笔知识范畴)

现在时:have has 过去时:had

______ he got his own car?

A will B has C is

b情态动词 后接动词原形 表示能力 can

Mary______ swim very well.

A can B likes C does

表示猜测/应该/允许

can, may, must

May I ______ your order, Sir? A take B make C be 表示命令

must, should, ought to,need

-Must I do it now, Miss White? -No, you ______.

A mustn’t B needn’t C can’t

表示意愿/将要

will, shall

______ your mother go to work tomorrow? A Does B Will C Can

Children’s Day is coming. We ________ a good time. A have B will have C are having

Class Four ______ an English party next week. A has B will have C have

I He/She/It/单人/单物/不We/They/You/You复数 可数 be原形 am is are 过去式 was was were do原形 do does do 过去式 did did did have原have has have 形 过去式 had had had 实义动不变 词尾+S (或es,yies) 不变 词 过去式 词尾+ed/词尾+ed/不规则 词尾+ed/不规则 不规则 情态动词 无 变 化

一般现在时 一般过去时 I watch TV every evening.

I watched TV every evening last year. Mary watches TV every evening.

Mary watched TV every evening last year. They watch TV every evening.

They watched TV every evening last year.


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