Feel sorry for?为。。感到遗憾 be for 赞成...
3与形容词搭配
Be good for 对。。。有好处 注意与be good at擅长。。。 的区别
Be bad for 对。。。有害处 Fast food is bad for your health.快餐速食对你的健康有害处。
Be fit for 对。。。适合 The shoes are fit for you. 这鞋适合你。 Be late for?。。。迟到 Don’t be late for class again.上课别再迟到了。 Be famous for 因。。。而出名 Shanghai is famous for EXPO in 2010.上海因2010世博会出名。
与名词的搭配
It’s time for?。。。的时间到了
It is time for class. It is time for dinner. It is time for breakfast
A gift for ?给。。。的礼物
The picture is a gift for my mum.这图片是给我妈妈的礼物。 辨析
1play with/ play
Play with 玩某样玩具 she is playing with the toy car.她正在玩玩具汽车。 Play 无with的情况：注意play 同样表示某种运动时 the, play表示演奏某种乐器时要加the
She is playing cards. She is playing the violin.
2 talk with / talk to / talk about/ talk of Talk with /talk to 后跟人， 表示与某人谈话
Talk about /talk of后跟谈话内容，如we talked about/of our future.我们只是谈论了我们的将来。
3 like 像（介词）
Like 喜欢（动词）
I look like my father.你长得像你的爸爸。 I like my father.我喜欢我的爸爸。 She is like her big sister.她像她的姐姐。 She likes her big sister.她喜欢她姐姐。 小试牛刀
1 Mary decided to try___ this pair of shoes. A out B up C on 选C on try on 表示试穿上。。。
2 But when she was going to pay ___ the boots. A for B about C to 选Ａfor pay?(钱) for?(得到的东西)
3 The train arrives ___ 4:30. A on B to C at
这题考得是时间点的介词搭配，很明显是搭配at 4：30
4 This is a photo ___ my dog. A about B from C of
这题选c of 表示 我的狗的照片，of 可以表示?“的” 比如Mary’s book = the book of Mary
5 It’s cold outside, so put your coat ___. A over B on C off
本题根据前半句，直到天冷应穿衣服，所以选put?on穿上
6 You look great ___ the new suit. A with B in C on
本题选B in , 我们知道in ?可以表示穿。。。衣服或 穿。。。颜色的衣服 这里的suit表示套装/西装
7 There is a big tree ___ our house. A in front of B out C in
这里B out 不构成介词，要out of 才表示。。。的外面，选A in front of 在。。。的前面
8 They live ___ their parents. A by B with C for
这里选B with 表示 他们与他们的父母一起居住。Do something with somebody.表示与。。。一起。。。
15 10:45 can be read as a quarter ___ eleven. A past B to C after 选B 11点不到一刻钟 即 10：45
16 What do you want to buy ___ your new house. A in B for C to buy something for ?.为。。。买某物
9 He usually reads in the evening and ___ weekends. A in B by C at weekends搭配介词 at at weekends
10 When do you go ___ bed?
A to B in C for go to bed 表示上床睡觉
11 I’m looking ___ my hat. I can’t find it anywhere. A at B for C after
look for 这个动介词组表示寻找，look after 表示照料， look at 表示看着 从后一句can’t find看出应选 look for 寻找
12 American pupils don’t go to school ___ Christmas. A in B at C by Christmas 搭配at at Christmas
13 The teacher often helps her students ___ their English. A for B in C with
本题选C with help somebody with something 在。。。方面帮助某人
14 Do you go to school ___ foot or ___ bus? A by?on B by?by C on?by
选 C on foot 表示步行 by bus / by train乘巴士/乘火车
17 My cousin is often late ___ school. A after B at C for
选C for be late for school/class 上学/上课迟到
18 Look, who is standing ___ your right? A on B in C at
本题选A on 在某人的左侧/右侧 用介词on, on one’s right/left
19 Jack played ___ the swings and slide. A on B beside C in
在秋千和滑梯上玩，选A 而 play with 表示玩。。。玩具
20 They had a delicious picnic lunch ___ peanut and butter and jelly sandwiches. A for B of C to
本题考得是of表示的， 这里选B of ,表示他们享用了 一顿美味的野餐，而野餐的内容是 花生，黄油以及果冻和三明治，这里“的”虽然不做翻译，却表示午餐的内容。
21 Guess, Jenny！Is the rubber ___ my left hand or my right hand? A on B in C about
在某人的手中用in one’s hand.选B in ， 区别于 在某一边用on the right/left-hand side
22 Wednesday comes ___ Tuesday.
A behind B back C after
周三在周二之后，选after 表示 发生的顺序上在。。。之后 而behind表示地理位置方面在。。。后面
23 He took a pencil out ___ his pencil box. A from B of C/
Take something out of表示从。。。地方拿出。。。
24 We will have an exam ___ tomorrow morning A / B on C in
本题选A不加介词， tomorrow morning / yesterday night 等前不加任何介词
25 You can ask him ___ it.
A about B to C of
ask somebody about something 表示 文某人有关。。。的问题 选A about
26 Look ___ the bed, and you will find your slippers there. A in B for C under
本题考验大家的细心程度，由于后半句slippers的意思是拖鞋，因此选c under 拖鞋总是在床下的
27 It’s time to go to school. Hurry ___ ! A on B up C out hurry up 表示快，抓紧时间的意思 选B up
28 Jane got ___ the train to Hangzhou. A on B into C upon
get on the bus/train 登上巴士/火车 选A on get into 表示进入
29 We should say “Good morning” ___ our teachers. A with B before C to
say something to somebody 表示对某人说。。。因此选C to
30 It’s time ___ lunch. You must hurry. A on B in C for
It’s time for something.表示做。。。的时间到了
It’s time for class.上课时间到了。
31 On Saturday afternoon I often go to the cinema ___ a friend. A by B for C with
本题又考察 do?with somebody的用法，与某人一起做某事，选Cwith
32 In winter we stay ___ home and listen ___ music. A on/to B at/with C at/to
本题考查 at home 与 listen to 两种用法，前者表示在家，后者表示听着 但 如____ Mary’s home 就应填in Mary’s home home前无定语用at
33 This is a letter ___ your brother in Australia. A of B from C on
本题选 B a letter from somebody 表示来自于某人的信
34 I have a lesson ___ Tuesday. A in B at C on
Tuesday表示某一天，某一天前介词用on, 选C on
但，tomorrow morning / yesterday afternoon 前无介词（前题中已出现过）
35 Sue ___ at six every day, and she does morning exercises. A gets up B gets off C gets on 选A gets up get up表示起床
36 Hangzhou is ___ the east of China. A on B of C in
杭州在中国（内部的）东面in the east of China，因此选 C in
37 Russia(俄罗斯) is ___ the north of China. A on B to C in
俄罗斯在中国（外部的）北面 to the north of China,因此选B to 38 Do you want butter ___ your bread? A on B with C in
本题选A on 你要在面包上涂黄油吗。 Bread with butter表示黄油面包
bread and butter 表示生计，薪水
本题黄油在前，并且bread 前有个your， on your bread 作状语
39 Jennifer often talks ___ her cousin when she’s sad. A from B of C to talk to /with somebody表示与某人交谈 talk about/of something 谈论某事
40 I can walk ___ school ___ five minutes. A for/at B by/in C to/in
这题考得是walk to 这个动词词组，表示 步行去。。地方
In ?(时间段)表示在 某段时间之内 in five minutes在五分钟内
41 It’s still bright. We needn’t turn ___ the light. A on B down C off
这题小朋友 由前句“天还亮着”很容易选off,表示关灯，但由needn’t不需要得出 后面应选 A 不需要开灯needn’t turn on the light.
42 Jack cut the birthday cake ___ eight pieces. A into B for C to
Cut ?into? （通过改变大小形状）把。。。切成。。。，选A into
43 When I went to bed last night, it was already ___ 11 o’clock. A over B before C past
由already已经 得出 B before肯定不能选， 接着看 over只能用在超过一定量上 over three hours超过三个小时（的量） 而表示11点多,我们用C past
形容词以及副词形
形容词位置 “修理前 清洗后”
形容词作定语时用在被修饰词（名词）前a clever girl
形容词作表语时用在系动词（be动词: am is are）(感官动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel)(变化类动词：get, become, turn, go, grow) 后The girl is clever.
* a开头的形容词一般只用在系动词后作表语 The girl is afraid.女孩害怕了。an afraid girl The boy got asleep. 男孩睡着了。an asleep boy 副词位置 “喂后”
副词一般用在谓语动词后，表示事件发生的 时间，地点，方式，频率，程度。。。
形容词的排序 主观—>客观
限定词+ 性质 尺寸 形状 年龄 颜色 产地材料 用途+ 名词 An ugly big round old brown Japanese wooden dining table 一张丑的大的圆的旧的棕色的日本的木制的餐桌
boy clever young Chinese a tall eight-year-old rectangle expensive small British transformer delicious the chocolate round cake big
副词的排序
与中文习惯顺序相反
句末+ 状态/程度 + 地点 + 方式 + 频率 + 时间
He runs very fast in the park in a blue t-shirt once every two weeks on Wednesdays. 每两周的周三他穿着蓝色体恤衫在公园里飞快地跑步。
形容词/副词的词变 规则
原级 比较级 最高级
long longer longest 单
The scarf is too short for me, So I need a _____ one. A shorter B longest C longer
large larger largest 音
Room 404 is smaller than Room 304(看句选句) Room304 is larger. Room 404 is larger. Room 304 is the largest.
hot hotter hottest
Summer is the _____ season of the four.
A hotter B hottest C hot
easy easier easiest 节
The exam is too difficult to pass. I hope it will be ____ next time. A easy B easier C easyer
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 多音节
Which girl is _______, Betty or Sally?
A more beautiful B beautifuler C the most beautiful
不规则（形容词比较级与最高级的不规则变化二星无须掌握过多，牢记以下的） 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best
He was not well last week, but he is much _____ now. A weller B good C better
bad/ill/badly worse worst
It should be _______ thing I have ever met. A worse B the worst C bad
little less least few fewer fewest much /many more most
There is more milk in the first glass than that in the second one. The third glass has the most milk of the three. (看句选句)
A The first glass has the least milk of the three. B The second glass has the least milk of the three. C The third has less milk than the first one.
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older(旧的)/elder（老的）oldest/eldest
His grandfather is _______ one in his family.
A oldest B the eldest C the elder、、、、 The clock is _______ than that one.
A elder B older C old
*天生带“最”的形容词：favorite (最喜欢的)
形容词或者副词搭配how 用在特殊疑问句
How many How much How old
How often问频率 How soon 问多久 How long问花费多少时间 How far问多远
二笔形容词以及副词练习 选择题
1 Nanjing Road is a _______ road.
A long B large C tall
这题考得是形容词的搭配问题，比如road 通常用long来形容，当然选A long 个子或高度通常用tall来形容.
2 What’s ________ with my computer? It doesn’t work.. A matter B wrong C bad 选B
3 What’s the ________ with my computer? It doesn’t work. A matter B wrong C bad 选A
这两题看似很像，我们知道what is wrong with .....表示。。。出什么状况了/。。。怎么了 what is the matter with ....也表示。。。怎么了。 然而，当出现冠词the时我们选matter,没有the 才选wrong(因为形容词前不加冠词)
4 He doesn’t have ________ time to eat his breakfast. A little B some C enough 本题选C 表示有足够的时间
enough+名词 表示足够的。。名词在后（不可数名词/可数名词复数enough food / enough students） 形容词+enough表示足够。。。形容词在前 ( old enough)
5 Bees come ________ in spring.
A away B out C with