二星笔试各部分要点 - + - 语法(6)

2019-01-18 19:17

现在进行时 过去进行时 I am watching TV now.

I was watching TV this time yesterday. Mary is watching TV now.

Mary was watching TV this time yesterday. They are watching TV now.

They were watching TV this time yesterday.

一般将来时 过去将来时(过去将来时用于表示某人在过去时刻决定将来要。。。,是对过去而言即将发生的事情,是三笔和二笔的公共部分)

I will watch TV tomorrow evening. I said I would watch TV the next evening. Mary will watch TV tomorrow evening.

Mary said she would watch TV the next evening. They will watch TV tomorrow evening.

They said they would watch TV the next evening.

Section Two Grammar and Vocabulary

Part A (语法句法概念以及运用,词汇认识和运用) 36 Is there ______ bean milk in the fridge?(1) A any B many C little

本题考点是疑问句中不定代词 some —〉any ,但希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句May I have some bean milk?我可以喝一些豆奶吗?(some不变)

37 The blue bike is ______.(0)

A Sues B Sue’s C Sues’

本题考点是名词所有格表示某个具体的人的我们可以用 Sue’s来表示,注意以下不同 1 一个人(具体人名)的 人名’s 2 复数人共有的the teachers’office, children’s classroom, sheep’s 3 小A 和 小 B 各有的 A’s and B’s mothers, A和B共有的 A and B’s mother.

38 I can’t open the door with books in my hands. ______ you help me?

A Must B Do C Can(0)

本题的考点是情态动词的区分,我们知道寻求别人帮助委婉表达用Can这个情态动词,而Must表示必须。

39 The fields were dry last year because we didn’t have ______ rain.(1) A a little B little C much

本题的考点是much用来修饰不可数名词,可以用在肯定句否定句或者疑问句中。

40 Miss Li doesn’t live with her mother, but she ______ a phone call to her every day.(6) A has B makes C does

本题考点是 词组make a phone call(打电话),同学们在下一个阶段的三笔学习和复习过程中要特别注意词的固定搭配和一些惯用语。

42 They ______ each other at a meeting in Paris.(4) A met B see C find

本题考点 本题陈述过去所发生的事情,用动词过去式,那么只有met是meet的过去式 ,其余都为动词原形。要学会层层排除。然而一般现在时只用来陈述规律性的事情,客观事实/真理

我们按照考察目的可以将完型填空分为以下几类

1 语法题 (按照所在句子的时态语态,选择最恰当的一种动词形式) 2 意思项 (按照前后文的提示,选择意思上最贴切的那个选项) 3 词性项 (按照所修饰的对象或是所处的位置,选择正确的词性填空)

4 搭配项 (根据不同动宾搭配,主谓一致,形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词搭配,数、量词与名词搭配,冠词与名词搭配,代词运用,形容词比较及或最高级的搭配,介词与名词搭配,动词与介词搭配等,选择正确的一项填空)

Exercise 1 (A)

My name is Sally Wang. I am 11 __years_____ old. I will be 12 this September. I am quite tall and thin. I look __like____ my mother. I live __in____ a small town called Lotus. I live __with____ my mother and father in a large house. I am their __only____ child. Sometimes I__wish___ that I had a brother or sister. We have a __beautiful____ rose garden __in front

of____ our house. My father takes care __of____ the garden. Many people visit our garden in __spring____.

61 A age B year-old C years 本题属于语法正确性的考察,11岁作表语的时候表示为“*** is 12 years old (这个知识点在我们讲数词知识点有关年龄的表达中,不熟悉的可以去查阅)

62 A as B like C same 本题考查介词与名词的搭配,句意要表示看上去像。。。,像就是 like(这儿用作介词)

63 A in B on C over 本题又是考察介词与名词的搭配,居住在。。。地方,我们用介词in

64 A by B between C with

本题还是考察介词与名词的搭配,与。。。人一起做什么事情,do something with somebody,用with

65 A one B only C a 本题考查的是形容词和名词的搭配,表示唯一的孩子,唯一的only(此处用作形容词)

66 A think B want C wish 本题考的是动词与宾语的搭配+意思的合理通顺,我们知道只有want后不接宾语从句,因此最先排出want, 根据文章的意思,有时我希望有个兄弟姐妹,因此选择wish

67 A beautifully B good-looking C beautiful 本题考查的是形容词和名词的搭配,一般good-looking形容人,面容姣好的女孩a good-looking girl, 而beautiful可以形容各种人或东西漂亮,因此选择形容词beautiful

68 A in the front of B in front of C in front 本题考查的是介词词组和名词的搭配,表示在房子内部的前方我们用in the front of ,表示在房子前我们用 in front of the house , C缺少of,错误表达。文中指在房子前,因此填in front of

69 A with B after C of 本题考查的是动词和介词的搭配,take care搭配 of表示照顾?, 填of

70 A spring B autumn C winter

本题考查的是意思的符合性,最后一句表示人们都喜欢来参观我们的花园,一般春天是花园最美丽的时节,因此填spring较符合

Exercise 2 (A)

My father is now in his _forties_____. When he was young, he had __long thick black____

hair and he was proud ___of___ his hair. But he is bald(秃的) now. Every morning, he looks at __himself____ in the mirror and feels __sad____. But he says: “ I needn’t comb __my____ hair __any____ longer. It will __save____ my time. ” My father likes to play tennis. He always wants to win and has just bought a new __pair __of sports shoes. He also likes to cook. He cooks the family meals __at____ weekends. Mum always praises him and says the dishes he cooks are very delicious. But I don’t think so!

61 A forties B fortieth C forty 本题考的是数词的正确使用,当表示在某人四十几岁in one’s forties,选项中的B 是四十的序数词, 同样的在某人三十几岁的时候in one’s thirties 要与序数词区分开来

62 A thick long black B long thick black C black thick long 本题考的是形容词的词序,根据尺寸 形状 颜色的顺序,我们填long thick black

63 A in B at C of

本题考的是介词的使用,be proud of 固定搭配,表示为?感到骄傲/自豪,像这类固定搭配的词组一定要背下来,并且知道它的主语和宾语分别可以是哪一些

64 he B him C himself

本题是前后文的提示+人称代词的使用,首先不难发现后面的关键词in the mirror,那么在镜子中总是看到自己的,他自己(反身代词)himself

65 A good B sad C sadly 本题是形容词+前后文意思推断,由前文他如今已经秃了,不难选择出他照镜子时sad的心情

66 A / B mine C my 本题考的是人称代词所有格,我不需要梳理我的头发了,我的my

67 A some B any C all

本题考的又是词组的搭配,any longer这个词组表示再也。。通常not?..any longer=no longer不再

68 A waste B keep C save

本题很容易出错,很多学生会选waste,事实上句中it will ______ my time中的it指的是不需要梳头这件事,那不梳头了自然是节约了作者的时间,因此填save.作完型填空的时候,特别要注意前后文

69 A couple B group C pair

本题考的是量词,一开始我们就说过,成双成对的东西我们可以用pair(双)这个量词来修饰,比如a pair of +glasses, trousers, shorts, pants, gloves, stockings, socks(谓语看pair),而couple(对)表示一对夫妻或情侣,group(组)(一般三个以上)

70 A smaller B bigger C big

本题考的是形容词比较级的使用,在get后我们会使用比较级表示,变得更加?? ,根据前文浇水照料自然蔬菜会变得更加大,get bigger

( B)

Alice wanted to plant some vegetables in her garden. __both____ of her parents liked her idea. Her mother __took____ her to the market. They ___bought___ some seeds(种子) of __potatoes____ and carrots. When they went ___back___ home, Alice’s father dug(挖) __much____ little holes (小洞) in the garden. Alice __put____ the seeds into the holes. She watered (浇水) her vegetables __every day____ to help them grow. She was __happy____ to be able to look after her little garden. Soon the vegetables were getting _bigger_____ . Alice was very pleased.

61 A Every B Both C All

本题考查的是不定代词的使用+意思正确性,首先我们看到of,知道横线中缺少代词,然而every是形容词,不能作代词, 便在both和all中选择,由于parents 父母两个,因此我们选择both

62 A fetched B carried C took

本题考查谓语与宾语的搭配,带某人去某个地方,take ? to ? ,由于语篇运用一般过去时叙述因此我们选择took (take的过去式)

63 A bought B brought C received 本题判断的是意思符合性,前文出现了去市场上,这儿一定是买种子,因此bought(buy的过去式)

64 A potatoes B roses C lilies

本题同样要根据前后文提示,选择意思最符合的选项,前文说Alice想在花园里种蔬菜,那么自然买蔬菜的种子,roses玫瑰花(复数) lilies百合花(复数)排除,选择potatoes土豆(复数)

65 A back B to C past

本题考查的是动词和副词的搭配,动副词组go back 表示回来,go past 表示经过,通过,go to 表示前往,此处选择went(go的过去式) back home回家

66 A much B a little C lots of

本题选择的是可数名词的修饰,这里我们看到holes(hole的复数)是可数名词,而much以及a little只能修饰不可数名词,因此只能选择lots of 许多,既能修饰可数又能修饰不可数名词

67 put B pulled C pushed

本题考的是动词与介词的搭配,看到句中?into 我们就能直接选出put(put的过去式,put, put, put)了,put?into?把?放进?地方,另有put?on? , put?under?表示放到不同的位置

68 everywhere B every day C everyday 本题考的是every day这个时间状语的用法,every day(分开两个单词构成的词组表示每天地,用作状语。而everyday(一个单词)用作定语,相当于形容词的作用,His everyday life is different from others’.他每天的生活与其他人不同

69 A sad B happy C sorry

本题考的是意思正确性的题目,文中Alice喜欢种蔬菜,对于照料她的蔬菜自然十分开心,选择happy

A smaller B bigger C big

70 本题考的是形容词比较级的使用,当出现is getting(get的现在进行时)通常后面用形容词的比较级,表示变得更。。。了,这里自然是蔬菜变得更大了,选择bigger


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