翘曲Distortion 缺陷Defect
气孔（砂眼）Air hole (blow hole) 毛刺（ 飞边）Burr (fin, rag) 裂纹Break crack
纳基润滑脂Sodium-soap grease 边角Sharp edge 痕迹Trail
气割Gas cutting 硫化钼Molybdenum 相关线Correlation line 钝边Obtuse edge 杂质Impurity (tramp) 校正（直）Align
基础图Foundation drawing
预埋螺栓Built-in (embedded) bolt 处理物料Handle material 对接焊坡口Butt weld grooves 母材Parent material 预留孔Present hole 铰支座Hinge supporter 均衡Equalization 对称的Symmetric 沉孔recess hole 倒角Chamfer 圆角Fillet
低碳钢Mild steel
耐热钢Heat resistant stainless steels 高铬合金钢High chromium alloy irons
五．水泥工艺Cement process
粘度Viscosity
恩氏粘度Engler viscosity 粘度计Viscosimeter 料位计Level indicator 扭矩Torque
热传导系数Thermal conduction coefficient 安装Erect, install, fix, mount 安装公司Erection company 除尘效率Dedusting efficiency 斜度Inclination, slope 额定功率Rated power
一次的Primary 二次的Secondary 三次的Tertiary
仪表用气Instrument air 净化，使洁净，清洗Purge 渗漏Leak
渗漏量Leakage quantity 出口，出路，漏孔Vent 排气管Vent pipe
饱和蒸汽Saturated steam 水龙头Tap, cock
瞬时流量Instantaneous flow 压力表Pressure indicator (gauge) 当地制造Local fabrication 抽吸式加热器Suction heater 筒底加热器Barrel heater 管路加热器Strip type heater 充氮装置Nitrogen loading unit 分料溜子Splitting chute
升压装置Booster unit (booster: 火箭的助推器，调试Commissioning 多功能Multifunction
主要参数Main parameters
额定流量系数Rated flow coefficient 死区Dead space (area) 轴Axis, axle 浇注料Castable 沥青Pitch
充气溜子Aerating chute 梁Beam 柱Column
空气炮Air cannon, air shock 开流Open circuit 圈溜Closed circuit
金属探测器Metal detector 电磁除铁器Magnetic separator 补偿器Compensator 缸Cylinder
液压电机Hydraulic motor 防护围墙Enclosure 粗帆布Canvas
垫圈，填料，衬Gasket
吸风口，抽风口，收尘口Laden air 二次浇注Secondary casting (grouting)
) 电视机的放大器除水器Water trap
镀锌钢板Galvanized steel plate 旋转刀片（桨片）Rotative blades 大块石膏Lump gypsum
（轮式）装载机Front-end loader 缓凝剂Retarder 稳定性Stability 易磨性Grindability 易烧性Burnability
劈开， 裂开， 分开Split up 倾向于Incline to 转子Rotor 异常物Tramp 联锁Interlock 碰撞Collision
磨蚀Wear and tear, abrasion 使飞溅Splash
一般停车操作次序Sequence of normal stop operation 日常维修Routine maintenance 易损件Easily worn-out parts
链轮齿面Tooth surface of sprocket 图例Legend 铺设Lay
生活用水Domestic water
家用的，民用的，当地的，局部的Domestic 工头Forman (forelady: 女工头) 泛水， 防雨板Flashing
阳伞，遮棚，百叶窗，天棚Sunshade 露出，展出，展览Show 沟Ditch
真空泵Vacuum pump
真空吸尘器Vacuum cleaner 地脚螺栓Anchor bolt 剪应力Shearing stress 跳闸Trip
过载跳闸overload trip 动力Dynamic 动力学dynamics 静力Static 静力学statics
动辊(辊压机)Moving roller (roller press) 静辊（辊压机）Static roller (roller press) 从动Driven
从动齿轮driven gear
主动Driving
主动齿轮driving gear 主动轴driving shaft
点火Ignite, light a fire, light up, ignition 脚手架Scaffold 构架Framework 扒钉cramp
六．电气及自动化Electrical & automation
并联Parallel connection 并联电路parallel circuit 串连Series connection 串联电路：series circuit 电容Electric capacity
电容器：condenser, capacitor 电感Inductance
电位(electric) potential
电位差：potential difference 电压voltage 电流Current 电阻Resistance
低压开关Low pressure switch 双路管Manifold two ways
压力变送器Pressure transmitter 低位开关Low level switch 模拟量Analog(ue) quantity 直流电Direct current (D.C)
交流电Alternating current (A.C)
七．原料及燃料Raw Materials and fuel
石灰石Limestone 粘土Clay 石膏Gypsum
泥灰岩；泥灰土Marl 泥岩Clay marl 页岩Shale
硅质材料Siliceous materials 硅Silicon 砾石Gravel
河沙River sand
铁质原料Ferrous materials 黄铁矿Pyrite 磨渣Mill scale
红土；红壤Laterite 火山灰Puzzolana
石灰质原料Calcareous raw materials 陶土原料Argillaceous raw materials 白垩Chalk 淤泥Silt 矿渣Slag
铝矾土Bauxite
校正配料Correcting materials 杂质Mechanical impurity 水份Moisture
热值Calorific value 粘度Viscosity
浓度Concentration 密度Density
比重Specific gravity 比热Specific heat 流动点Pour point 闪点Flash point 碳Carbon
残留物Residual 硫Sulphur
灰分Ash content
残留灰分Ash in clinker
配料计算Proportion calculation 综合物料Raw mix 易磨性Grindability 易烧性Burnability 柔韧性Flexibility
原料性能Raw material property 熟料率值Clinker modules 硅酸率SM (silica modules) 铁率IM (iron modules) 饱和系数KH 灰浆Mortar
褐煤Lignite (Brown Coal) 烟煤Bituminous coal 无烟煤Anthracite
重油Furnace oil; Heavy oil