C 返回顶部
CAGE: Spacer used to maintain proper roller distribution around cone in assembled bearing; holds unit together.
保持架：轴承组件中用于使滚子保持一定间隔分布在内圈滚道上的装置。 CAGE SCRAP: Scrap produced during the process of stamping out cages. 保持架废弃料：在生产冲压钢保持架过程中产生的废弃料。
CARBIDE: A very hard and brittle carbon compound molded to form cutting tools. Also used as wear strips in gauging devices such as reference stops and surface plates.
碳化钙(工具钢)：一种坚硬且脆的碳化物，可制作切割工具。也可用在量具上刻记号。
CARBURIZING: The process of heating steel to a high temperature for a specific period of time while in contact with a material or gas which is high in carbon content. This forces carbon into the outer surface of the steel. Timken Bearing parts have a hard, wear resistant outer surface and a relatively soft, tough inner core.
渗碳：钢材热处理的一个工序,将钢材加热到高温并保持一段时间，期间让钢材与含碳量高的物质或气体接触。强制使碳元素进入钢材的表面。铁姆肯公司的轴承组件采用这样的热处理，使之拥有坚硬抗磨的表面和较软坚韧的内核。
CASE: The hardened, high carbon, outer surface of a piece of metal or steel. 表面高碳层：钢铁或金属的坚硬高碳表层。 CAVE: (See: Nib) 凹坑：（详见：Nib）
CHAMFER: The flat surface formed by cutting away the sharp edges of two meeting surfaces. 倒角：两个表面相交处，通过切掉尖锐边缘形成的平面。
CHAMFERING MACHINE: A machine which completes the green turning operation; it removes the sharp edges of cups and cones.
倒角机：用来完成车加工的机器；它可除去外圈和内圈的尖锐边缘。
CHATTER: Surface defect on a given piece of product; defect appears as a wavy pattern of lines. 波纹：产品表面的一种瑕疵；表现为波浪造型的曲线。
CHECKER: A Job Checker is an appointed Application Engineer within Product Management. This Application Engineer will check the quality, accuracy, and thoroughness of your work on an engineering job.
检验员：产品管理中任命的一个工程师。他的职责是检验产品的质量，精度和整个工程作业。 CHERRY RED: The term used to refer to a certain temperature range of hot product; cherry red process means observing hot product and guessing the temperature of product by its color. 樱桃红：用于表示高温产品的某个温度区间；樱桃红工序表示通过观察产品的颜色来猜测高温工件的温度。
CHIP: (See: Spall) 碎片：（详见：spall）
CHIPS: Scrap bits of metal which are removed during the screw machine operation and caused by metal turning operations; they are returned to Canton for reprocessing. 铁屑：在螺旋转动以及金属车削加工中产生的金属碎片。
CLOSE IN: A quality control process which selects cages by random sample and which temporarily assembles them into a complete bearing; purpose is to determine whether or not the assembled bearing meets proper specifications.
保持架压合：一个质量控制流程：随机抽选保持架然后临时装配成一个完整的轴承；目的是检验装配的轴承是否满足相应规格。
COCKING: Undesirable defect caused by blanks or cages not seated or aligned in dies properly. 歪卡：原坯或保持架没有恰当的放置在模具里而造成的未预料的瑕疵。
COLLET PAD: Part of a green machine which has serrated teeth and which holds the steel tubing in place during the green machining operation. 机床爪钳：车床上在车加工时固定钢管的齿形夹具。
COMPLETE CHANGE: The process of making changes necessary to produce a new part number series. Also referred to as a set up.
完全改装：因为生产不同的产品系列而需要对机床进行必要的工序改变。 CONCENTRIC: Circles or diameters which have identical centers. 同心的：圆周或者直径有相同的圆心。
CONE: One of four basic components of the assembled bearing; also referred to as the inner race. The bore of the cone accommodates the shaft, which runs through the bearing assembly. 内圈：轴承组件的四个基本组件之一；也可称内滚道。内圈内孔装配在运转的轴上。 CONTINUOUS PROCESS: A method of processing or production in which raw materials are continuously fed in and finished products continuously drawn off without interrupting operations. Many Timken bearing plants use continuous lines. (See: Batch Process )
流水线工作：产品生产的一种方法或工序：生产时，原材料不断进入生产线，成品不断下线。很多铁姆肯公司轴承生产厂都采用流水线生产。（详见：Batch Process）
CONTROL CHART: A graphical chart with upper and lower limits and plotted values of some statistical measure for a series of samples; used in the process of monitoring temperature, gas
flows, and size control. (See: X-Bar Chart , R-Bar Chart )
控制图表：针对一系列样品的统计学图表，图上有指标的上限和下限以及样品的实际测量值；用于控制温度，气体流量，尺寸控制等的工序中。（详见：X-bar chart, R-Bar chart）
CONTROLLED CONTOUR: A profile following a designated pattern; cones that are dubbed or rounded into the undercut and recess of cone raceways; a profile following a designated pattern. 修形控制线：表面修形时参照的设计形式。内滚道上鼓起和倒圆时参照的设计形式。
CONTROLLED COOLING: Process by which steel is cooled from an elevated temperature in a predetermined manner to avoid excessive hardening, cracking or internal damage. A process to produce a desired microstructure or mechanical properties.
强制冷却：将高温钢材强制冷却到设计温度的工序，可防止钢材硬化过度，破裂或者内部损伤。是金属产生内部设计结构和机械性能的工序。
CONTROL LIMITS: Limits on a control chart, which is used as criteria for judging the significance of variations between samples or subgroups.
控制界限：控制图表上的界限，通常用作判断误差的标准。
COOLANT: Fluid used to remove heat from tooling and pieces of product as they pass through the manufacturing process.
冷却液：通过流经工装和产品时带走热量的液体。
CORE: The soft, ductile, low-carbon inner area of a hardened piece of product. 内核：渗碳产品内部的柔软的易延展的低碳的部分。
CORROSION: The destruction of a metal by chemical or electrochemical reaction with its environment.
腐蚀：因金属在环境中产生化学反应或电化学反应引起的金属破坏。
CRACK: Surface defect on product caused by improper heat treating process during the process of producing steel.
裂痕：因为热处理工艺不恰当而产生在产品表面的损伤。
CREW SHEET: Planning sheet which lists by name the employees assigned to a given work crew. 工作成员表：列出负责某任务团队所有员工名字的计划表。
CRIB: Unit used to store tooling; a storage system for jobs that have to be machined ground, inspected, etc.
储存区：用于储存工装的单元；用于储存未完成工件的系统。
CRITICAL TEMPERATURE: Temperature at which, upon heating, a steel transforms into the structure called Austenite. For most steels this occurs between 1350 degrees F. and 1500 degrees F.
临界温度：钢材加热使得内部结构产生奥氏体时的温度。通常大部分钢材的临界温度在华氏1350 度到1500 度之间。
CROWN: A convex surface on the raceway of a cone or the outer diameter of a roller. Degree of curvature cannot be determined by the naked eye.
凸弧：滚道表面或滚子表面突起的修形。曲率无法通过肉眼来分辨。
CUP: One of four basic components of the assembled bearing. Also referred to as the outer race; the cone assembly fits into the cup.
外圈：轴承组件的四个基本组件之一，也称作外滚道；内圈装配在外圈里。
CUTTING FLUID: Fluid applied to a cutting tool to assist the cutting operation by cooling, lubricating, or other means.
切削液：切削时用于降温，润滑等作用的液体。