电力英语技术术语 一、 锅炉部分
1．临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 2. 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler 3. 超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler
4. 蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler 5. 蒸汽发生器 steam generator 6. 液态排渣锅炉 wet bottom boiler 7. 固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler 8. 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler 9. 燃气锅炉 Gas-fired boiler 10.燃油锅炉 oil-fired boiler 11.自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler
12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉 drum boiler 13.强制循环锅炉 controlled circulation boiler
14.直流锅炉 once-through boiler 15.复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler
16.旋风炉 cyclone furnace boiler
17.沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 18.循环硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 19.增压循环硫化床锅炉 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)
boiler
20.链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler 21.热水锅炉 hot-water boiler
22.废热（余热）锅炉 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)
23.启动锅炉 start-up boiler 24.厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler
25.垃圾焚烧锅炉 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator
27.露天锅炉 outdoor boiler 28.单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler 29.双炉膛锅炉 twin furnace boiler
30.W火焰锅炉 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler
31.L火焰锅炉 L-shape furnace boiler
32.塔式锅炉 tower boiler 33.箱式锅炉 box-type boiler 34．炉墙 furnace wall 35. 汽包（锅筒） drum 36.封头 head
37.汽包封头 drum end plate, drum head
38.下降管 downcomer 39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer 40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer
41.上升管 riser
42.管束（排） tube bundle 43.管屏 tube platen 44.省煤器管 economizer tube 45.过热器管 superheated tube 46.再热器管 reheater tube
47.蛇形管 coil 48.吊挂管 supporting tube 49.引入管 inlet pipe 50.引出管 outlet pipe 51.饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe 52.水冷壁管 water wall tube
53.鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 54.内螺纹管 rifled tube, grooved tube 55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping
56.水冷壁 water wall 57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall 58.内螺纹水冷壁 rifled tube water wall
59.联箱 header 60.集汽联箱 steam header 61.卫燃带 bailey wall, refractory belt 62包墙管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube 63.防渣管（弗斯顿管） slag screen, feston tube
64.锅炉本体 boiler proper 65.锅炉机组 boiler unit 66.锅炉构架 boiler structure 67.炉膛 boiler framework
68.燃烧器 furnace 69.直流式燃烧器 direct-flow burner 70.旋流式燃烧器 turbulent burner 71.低NOX燃烧器 low NOX burner 72.摇摆式燃烧器 tilting burner 73.缝隙式燃烧器 split burner 74.燃烧室 combustion chamber
75.油枪 oil gun torch 76.风门 damper 77.一次风 primary air 78.二次风 secondary air 79.三次风 tertiary air 80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping
81.管板 tube plate 82.沸点 boiling temperature 83.过热器 superheater 84.前屏过热器 front platen superheater 85.后屏过热器 rear plate superheater
86.对流过热器 convection superheater 87.辐射过热器 radiant superheater 88.屏式过热器 plate superheater 89.顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater 90.包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater 91.前包墙过热器 front wall enclosure superheater 92.后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater 93.侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater
94.吹灰器 soot blower 95.转动式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer 96.伸缩式吹灰器 retractable soot blower
97.受热面积 heating surface area, heat absorption area
98.炉膛容积 furnace volume
99.炉膛热负荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate
100.汽水分离器 steam separator, moisture separator
101.起动分离器 starting separator 102.再循环管 recirculating piping 103.暖风器 steam air heater
104.再热器 reheater 105.再热器冷段 primary reheater 106.再热器热段 final reheater
107.顶棚 ceiling 108.省煤器 economizer 109.管式省煤器 tube economizer 110.管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater
111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater
112.板式空气预热器 plate air preheater
113.空气预热器 air preheater
114.三分仓空气预热器 trisector regenerative air preheater
115.漏风系数 air leakage coefficient 116.漏风率 air leakage ratio 117.漏风系统 air leakage system 118.漏风试验 air leakage test 119.安全门 safety valve
120.安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve 121.安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure 122.安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve 123.安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressure 124.饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve 125. 过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve 126.再热蒸汽安全门 reheated steam safety valve
127.防暴门 explosion vent 128.检查孔 inspection hole
129.事故喷水阀 emergency water spray valve
130.汽包事故放水阀 emergency drum drain valve
131.三通阀 three-way valve 132.反冲洗阀 back wash valve 133.取样阀 sampling valve
134.插板 gate
135.给水大旁路门 feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门 feedwater individual bypass valve
137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam
138.外护板 outer casing 139.锅炉排污 blowdown
140.定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank
142.灰斗 ash hopper
143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper
144.混合器 mixer
145.齿圈（大牙轮） ring gear, geared ring
146.空调器 air conditioner 147.空气压缩机 air compressor 148.给煤机 coal feeder 149.皮带式给煤机 belt coal feeder 150.刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder 151.叶轮式给煤机 paddle coal feeder 152.给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder 153.磨煤机 coal pulverizer, coal mill
154.钢球磨煤机 tube mill
155.中速辊式磨煤机 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机 double inlet and outlet tube mill
157.中速磨煤机 medium speed mill 158.风扇磨煤机 beater wheel mill, beater mill 159.排粉风机 pulverized coal exhauster
160.一次风机 primary air fan 161. 烟气再循环风机 gas recirculation fan 162.送风机 forced draft fan, force fan 163.引风机 induced draft fan, induced fan
164.离心风机 centrifugal fan 165.轴流风机 axial-flow fan 166.双速风机 double speed fan
167.轴流静叶可调风机 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan
fixed pitch axial-flow fan
168.轴流动叶可调风机 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan
variable pitch axial-flow fan 169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 170.煤粉仓 pulverized coal bunker 171.输粉机 pulverized coal conveyer
172.刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机 pulverized coal screw conveyer
174.粗粉分离器 classifier
175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器） cyclone separator
176.锁气器 air lock, flap 177.减速机 speed reduce 178.看火孔 observation hole 179.人孔门 man hole 180.重油泵 heavy oil pump 181.重油加热器 heavy oil heater
182.汽-汽热交换器 biflux 183.煤气罐 gas tank 184.膨胀补偿节 expansion joint
185.直吹式制粉系统 direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统 bin storage type pulverizing system
187.锅炉效率 boiler efficiency
188.锅炉热力计算 boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算 boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation 193.锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculation
194.正平衡法 direct balance method 195.反平衡法 indirect balance method 196.过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient 197.排烟温度 flue gas temperature 198.单位蒸量 specific evaporation 199.低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion 200.高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion
201.结渣 lagging 202.结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion 203.飞灰磨损 fly ash erosion 204炉膛负压 furnace draft
205.最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature
206.炉膛正压 furnace pressure 207.水循环 water circulation 208.循环倍率 circulation ratio 209.除尘器 dust collector, precipitator 210.静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator
211.整流装置 rectifying device 212.锤打装置 rapping gear 213.含尘浓度 dust loading concentration
214.煤灰细度 dust fineness 215.除尘效率 dust collection efficiency