申请经济学院学士学位论文
张裕集团出口环境分析
姓 名:黄峰 学 院:经济学院 专 业:国际经济与贸易
指导教师:杨春梅 职 称:教 授
天津工业大学经济学院
2011年6月
Dissertation for Bachelor’s Degree of Economics
THE ANALYSIS OF EXPORT ENVIRONMENT OF CHANGYU
Candidate: Huang Feng
Major: International Economics and Trade Supervisor: Jane Yang Academic Title: Professor
College of Economics, Tianjin Polytechnic University
June, 2011
摘 要
随着中国经济的发展和人们收入水平的提高,中国葡萄酒市场正在进入一个相对稳定的增长时期,2008年金融危机使得全球贸易大幅下滑,我国葡萄酒进出口贸易也受到了一定程度的影响。多年以来,我国葡萄酒出口总量只占世界的1%左右,而进口总量却是出口总量的几十倍甚至上百倍。随着2010年世界经济的缓慢复苏,处在中国葡萄酒市场主导地位的张裕公司,将要应对这种发展机遇与强有力挑战的市场格局。
企业在国际化的之初,基本是以直接出口的方式,张裕的出口销售目前只占其销售额的3%,可见其发展出口份额还有很大的空间。为了提高出口竞争力,扩大出口量,我们要从其环境上去客观分析,寻找影响张裕葡萄酒出口的种种因素。
为了寻找扩大张裕葡萄酒出口的方向,本文通过对张裕葡萄酒的出口状况以及目前影响我国葡萄酒出口环境的各大因素进行分析,总结和提出了一系列张裕扩大出口的结论和建议,对同行业的其他企业在提高出口份额,共同促进我国葡萄酒行业的国际发展起到了一定的参考价值。
文章共分六个部分。第一部分为引言,包括本论文的研究领域,对本论文研究主题范围内已有文献资料的评述,本论文所要解决的问题及拟采用的研究手段和方法;第二部分为张裕集团简介,介绍了张裕葡萄酒的概况;第三部分为张裕集团出口现状,分析了目前张裕葡萄酒出口的基本状况、出口规模、出口产品和出口国家等;第四部分为张裕集团出口环境分析,分经济、政策、文化等方面进行系统的分析;第五部分为影响张裕集团出口环境的因素,从国内外经济、贸易等方面进行了分析;第六部分为扩大张裕葡萄酒出口的建议和措施,提出为扩大出口应当控制出口成本,通过国际技术合作,避免贸易壁垒等建议。
关键词:张裕;葡萄酒;出口环境;扩大出口;
ABSTRACT
With China's economic development and people's income levels increase, the Chinese wine market is entering a relatively stable period of growth, the 2008 financial crisis, the sharp decline in global trade, import and export of wine has also been a certain extent. Over the years, China's total wine exports account for only about 1% of the world, while total exports total imports are several times or even hundreds of times. With the world economy in 2010 slow recovery in the Chinese wine market dominance Changyu Company, will have to deal with this development opportunities and a strong challenge to the market.
Beginning in the international business, the basic approach is based on direct exports, Changyu's export sales now account for only 3% of its revenue, export share of its development shows there is a lot of space. In order to improve export competitiveness, expand exports, and we go from an objective analysis of their environment, looking for all sorts of factors Changyu wine exports.
Changyu wine exports in order to find the direction of expansion, the paper on the export status of Changyu wine wine exports and the current environment affect our analysis of the major factors, summarized and made a series of Changyu's conclusions and recommendations to increase exports, on the same Others in the industry in raising the share of exports, and jointly promote the development of the international wine industry has played a certain reference value. Keywords: Changyu; wine; export environment; to expand exports;
目 录
引言...........................................................1 第一章 张裕集团简介............................................2 第二章 张裕集团出口贸易状况....................................3 一、张裕集团出口基础现状.......................................4 二、张裕集团出口现有规模.......................................4 三、张裕集团出口产品结构.......................................6 四、张裕集团出口国家及地区分布.................................7 第三章 张裕集团出口环境分析....................................10 一、经济环境分析...............................................10 二、政策环境分析...............................................12 三、文化环境分析...............................................15 第四章 影响张裕集团出口环境的因素..............................17 一、经济因素...................................................17 二、政策因素...................................................17 三、文化因素...................................................18 四、品牌因素...................................................18 五、质量与技术因素.............................................18 六、价格成本因素...............................................18 七、竞争者因素.................................................19 第五章 改善张裕集团出口环境的对策措施..........................20 结束语.........................................................22 参考文献.......................................................24 致谢...........................................................24