动词原形am / isbeat(打击;打败)break(使??破碎)buycomedo / doesdrivefeedflygive过去式wasbeatbroke动词原形arebecomebring过去式werebecamebroughtcouldcostdrewatefoughtforgotwenthadhurtlaidleaflostmeantwonrodesaidsentshouldsatstoodtookthought动词原形bear(忍受)beginbuild(建造)catchcutdrinkfallfindgetgrowhear过去式borebeganbuiltcaughtcutdrankfellfoundgotgrewheardboughtcancamecostdiddrawdroveeatfedfightflewforgetgavegohung(闲hang(吊)逛)hanged(have / has吊)holdheldhurtknowknewlay(下蛋)learnlearndleaveletletlosemaymightmeanpaypaidwinreadreadriderunransaysellsoldsendwritesingspeakswimtellwearwrotesangspokeswamtoldworeshallsitstandtakethinkkeepkeptlead(引导)ledlie(说谎)lied / laymakemademeetmetputputringrangseesawwillwouldshowed过去show分词：shownsleepsleptsweepsweptteachtaughtthrow(抛；threw扔) ? It’s time for sb. to do sth.
? be worry (adj.) about (担心??) = worry (v.) about
?go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事? ?
go on to do sth. 结束去做某件事?去 f / fe + vesleaf→leavesself→selvesknive→kniveswolf→wolveslife→liveshalf→halveswife→wivesshelf→shelvesthief→thieves ?
叶子半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去砍娘。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命亡。? so??that 如此??以致 ? discuss with sb. sth.
?find sb. doing sth.?? ?see sb. doing sth.
?watch sb. doing sth.?? ? ? ? ? ?
)?see sb. doing sth.(经过时看到正在做 ?see sb. do sth.(看见整个过程)?as soon as 一 ?? 就 Stand sth. Maybe adv.
exercise (v.) = do exercise (n.) / do sports
be healthier.?Do more exercise (un.) , you will ?Do morning / eyes exercises [有修饰词作为(cn.)]??
? How often
How many How much
How long 时间多久 How far 距离多远
How soon 多快 例：How soon will you come back ？ In two days. How many times 多少次 ? result for do sth. ? want sb. to do sth. ?
频率副词例如位实义动词前，助动词、I usually go to the park.置be动词、情态动词后She usually goes to the park.频率副词不影响动词形成She usually went to the park last year. ?interesting 东西令人觉得很有趣 ??intered 感到谁很有趣?try to do sth. 尽力做某事 ?thy doing sth. 尝试做某事??vegetable (cn.) ??fruit (un.)? Thanks for doing sth. ?
?
? be different from 与??不同
? look after = take care of 照顾（重视） ?
?health n. ?healthy adj.??grade 评价 ??mark 直观的分数? style 风格、方式 ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?help sb. (to) do (v.) sth. ??help sb. with sth.the old 老人
kind person 热心人 the same as 与??一样 kind of = a little (bit)
keep in good healthy = keep healthy make a plan for 为??做计划
although = though 让步状语从句：虽然、尽管
??a hard job 难的???adj.?a hard stone 硬的??hard??hard-working 努力的 ?
?work hard 努力地?adv.?????It's rainy hard 雨下很大?
??Maybe he is a student?maybe adv. ??例??may be 情态v.?v.(原)??He may be a student? be good at sth. / doing sth.
? advice (un.) 建议 a piece of advice. ?
?sore 肌肉引发炎症，酸痛 ?部位后?ache 连续疼痛，多加在身体? lots of = a lot of
???good?? ?fine
?adv.?well????adj.表示身体好?fine?s the matter with sb.？?What’?s the trouble with sb.？?What’? ?
What’s wrong(adj.) with sb.？ ?What’s happened to sb.？?
tire(n.)??tired (adj.)主观感受到疲劳?tieing 令人感到疲劳
? certainly 当然
? sound like + 名词 / 名词词组
时?sometimes 有时，常用于一般现在?some times 几次?? ?
sometime 某个时候，常用于将来时??完成时?some time 一段时间，常用于现在? want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth.
?try to do sth. 尽力做某事? ?
try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事?? hope表示有可能实现的愿望。hope to do sth.希望去做某事；hope + that从句（that可以省略）。另外，hope后面+so表示“希望如此”；hope not表示“希望不是这样。wish表示的愿望有点难实现。wish to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事；wish that从句，从句所表示的希望一般是不可能实现的，故用虚拟语气。 ?
of?a balance ? (adj.)?balancedl (adj.)?traditiona ?(n.)?tradition ?
?like?名词短语? 像?
for example?句子?? Need sth. / to do sth.
? Be good for sth. / doing sth. ? get 变得 ?
?maybe (adv.) ?may?v.(原)?? be ?? with sth.
?too much?n. (un)?? ?too many?n.(cn)
?much too?adj.?? ? ? ? ?
western 西方的
形式主语→It’s + adj. to do sth. improve 提高
have a pain in the + 身体部位 名词修饰名词：①修饰词总为单数
②woman man 跟着所修饰词单复数变化 ③sport 作为修饰词总为复数 ? there be + 主语 + doing sth.
? if：条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来时。
?
?ill?表语：The boy is ill.??表语：The boy is sick. ?sick???定语：This is a sick boy.?
? 不擅长：be weak is
擅长：be good at
? Angry with sb. about sb. 为某事生某人的气。 ? for表目的，例：We come here for vacation. ?spend time with sb. 花时间在某人身上??on sth.? spend 花费?
sb. spend ???(in) doing sth.?? 将来时：1. will + v.(原)
2. be going to do sth.
?有方向性的词 3. 用现在进行时表将来时?
?计划好的事?
g?babysittin babysit??babysat? sb. pay 钱 for sth.
?
?He is leaving in the morning.??th?He is leaving on the morning of 28. ?He is leaving on a cold morning.??有adj.修饰表示天气气候用ongo away 离开
Have a good time = Enjoy yourself send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
? ? ? ?
? ?
单数复数ChineseChinese中日友好莫要变JapaneseJapaneseEnglishmanEnglishmen英法联盟元音牵FrenchmanFrenchmen ?be famous as 作为??出名?Jaychou is famous as a singer.?famous (adj.)??Shantou is famous for the beautiful beach.
be famous for 因??而出名???Jaychou is famous for his song.?think (过去式：thought) ：think about sth. / doing sth. 思考??
think of ：想起
decide (决定) to do sth. / on sth. / on doing sth.
在某大洲中心in：Greece is in Europe.（European欧洲的）
leave somewhere 离开某地 —————— leave for somewhere 离开去某地 plan→planned→planning natural 自然的
finish doing sth. 完成某事 hope to do sth. / 从句
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?