≠The weather of Kun Ming is much better than Shenyang. 5. 加er的双音节词大多以y、ow、er、ple、ble结尾 6. 由词根+前缀/后缀形成的形容词+more ? 一般现在时
一般现在时是指经常发生的动作或存在的状态，其谓语动词用原形，当主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词有三单变化。
1. 一般现在时态的句型：
(1) 动词为be动词时：主语 + be动词（am/is/are） + 其他部分
否定句在be动词后面加not；一般疑问句把be动词提到句首。 (2) 动词为行为动词时：
一般现在时态的肯定句： ① 主语+动词原形+其他成分 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+动词s/es+其他成分 一般现在时态的否定句 ① 主语+don’t+动词原形+其他成分 ② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其他成分 一般现在时态的一般疑问句 ① Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分？ ② Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他成分？ 一般现在时态的一般疑问句 特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？
2. 动词第三人称单数的变化
(1) 直接加s，如：look—looks sleep—sleeps
(2) 在字母s，x，ch，sh，o后加es，如：watch—watches go—goes
(3) 辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加es，如：study—studies cry—cries 注意：一般现在时态的特殊疑问句
—What does he do on weekend ？ —He watches TV . ?
?all 所有的 ??whole 完整的?real 真正的 ?ture 真的(不是假的)??
? as for sth. / doing sth.
（n.）?enough milk ?足够（ adj.）enough?good?
?read carefuly （adv.） enough???turn on????turn off? ?
turn up 开大声（音量）??????turn down 开小声
?
?forty minutes' by bus ??forty minutes bus ride?May I peel an apple for you? peel sth.??May I peel you an apple??
? Pour sth / sth for sb. / sb. sth.
? The rain poured down yesterday. 昨晚倾盆大雨。
（pl.）?How many n.??不可数名词的数量 ? ??How much?价格??? Two teaspoons of honey.
? should + v.(原)
? taste(系v.) + adj.(表) ?
?first?first of all ??finally?at last?in the end?mix up?（all）up ? ?mix it ?mix the fruit up?? add sth. to sth.
?
黑人 Negroes 名词复数加es 英雄 爱吃 番茄 土豆 Heroes Tomatoes Potatoes
?Mix sth. up?? ?Mix up sth.△sth.为代词只能用mix it / them up? on (the) top ?
?need to do sth. ：主动 ?need doing sth. ? need to be done ：被动???is/am?was?be动词：I am a student???are?were??实义动词?规则变化：ed/去y加ied/d/双写加ed
???不规则变化?t play basketball?I play basketball?I don’否定句?t play basketball?I played basketball?I didn’?
?
?hung 吊着 hang：过去式??hanger 绞死吊死
?
?卧倒?lay lie：过去式??说谎?lied? there be : ①就近原则 ②不出现there have ? lay(产卵)→laid ? journey 陆地的旅行 ?
?fall?fell ?feel?felt?赛?win?won?奖品、奖项、名次、比 ??beat?beat?对手?
?
?buy?bought ?bring?brought??other?n.(pl.) ??another?n.(单数)?an octopus ?two octopuses??
?
? prize 奖品奖金 争夺物；值得竞争的目标；〔口语〕极好的东西。 ? buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
in the end of?finally ，?at last?
?at the end of 指一个时间点?间?by the end of 指到这个时间为止的时
? have fun = have a good time = enjoy doing sth.
? all day long 一整天 ?
?adj.?sound（系动词）? ?名词?sound like???名词性短语?? be born
? competition做不可数名词时表示竞争，做可数名词时表示竞赛。
?
???wake up 醒来? ?get up 起来?wake up sb.?叫醒某人????wake sb. up?? help sb. (to) do sth.
? place of interest 名胜古迹
? I will never 我不会忘记 ? have fun doing sth.
?
?拿出来put out??熄灭e.g. Put out the fire.
? make history 创纪录 ?
?with sth. be busy??doing sth.?all the day ? the whole day 一整天 ?all the days 所有日志?happen 发生 ：sth. happen to sb. take a class = have a class on ?? day off
一般过去式的时间状语都是明显表示过去的。如：yesterday， last night(week/year), in + 过去的年份(如：in 1998)，?ago(如：three tears ago)， just now 等等。 record /’rek?:d/ n. hold / keep the record break the record
set the new word record record /r i’k?:d/ v.
What are you recording in your book? start doing sth. = start to do sth. it says 据说
too??to My brother is too young to go to school.
so??that My brother is so young that he can’t go to school. play for 为??而战 hiccupping
create→creative
? take off 起飞、脱掉 ?
? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?talent n. 后天的才能 ?gift 天生的??on sth.?sb. sspend（ doing sth. ?in）?with sb.?? love→lovely可爱的→loving慈爱的 ?
? Osaka [?u’sa:k?, ??usa:’ka:] 大阪
? take part in = join in 参加活动（join：加入某组织或团体） ?
?n. tour? United States.?v. the writer who tour the? admire 羡慕 v.t
I admire her story.
I admire him for his discovery. ? see sb. do sth. ?
?a usual boy ??an unusual girl? learn sth. / to do sth.
? stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做的事 ? practice doing sth. ? ? ? ? ? ?
??v.原
some of?We won’t go shopping if it is rain tomorrow. 条件或时间状语用一般现在时 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做某事 to后面加v.原 major in
most of??birthday 不一定加年 ??date of birth 出生日期一定加年? decide→decision
?be going?（原）? ?be going to v.
?will v（原）.?? What adj. n. 主 谓 ? be late for school ? move to some where ?
?sound like n. ?（表）?sound（系v.）adj.? Let’s??shall we？
Let us??will you？
? what was wrote 更糟糕的是
?on sth.? spend?
in doing sth.??
? ? ? ?
hold→held
at the same time 同时 that+定语从句 be rich 变得富有
?save the life 挽救生命??save the file 保存文件 ?save the money 存钱?