?
?n.?plan??plan to do sth.
?v.?plan sth.??I can’t wait to do sth. 我迫不及待想做某事 the number of ??的数量 depend on 依赖于
in the mountain 在山区
? ? ? ? ?
so??that??如此??以致
too??to?? keep + 宾语 + adj.（宾补）
?
??v.open??The windows is??adj.开着的(closed adj. 关着的)
?closed?decide to do sth. / on sth. /on doing sth. 宾语从句：陈述句语序
get to = reach = arrive in / at Would / Will you please + v(原) sit at the table 用餐
the final(adj. 最后的) exam 期末考试 How 提问方式方法
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?thousand 千???million 百万??前面加确数不加s ?billion 十亿???A
? △地 + is + 距离 + (away) from B地 △有具体距离不再用far
?My home is far (away) from my school. ??My home 10 kilometers (away) from my school.It’s + 距离 + from A to B 划线部分提问：
It’s ten kilometres from my home to school. How far is it from your home to school ？
? It take sb.??to do sth. 例：It takes him about 10 minutes to ride to the station. ? ride 车程 ：An hour’s bus ride will take you there. ?
?It's 10 kilometers. How far is it from your home to school ？?It's 10 minutes walk.?? final = at last =in the end
? not all （部分否定）并非所有：Not all students are here. ?
?be different (adj.) from ??difference (adj.)
?
?It depends on the weather. depend决定??It depends on how much money you are going to spend.?must be 肯定推测? ?may be 可能?can't 不能是??
? a lot / far / much 用来修饰比较级表示差别程度大，差别程度小用 a bit / a little ?
?a small number of 少数的 ?a number of 许多??? n.(pl.)
?a great / large number of ?? What do you think of ？ = How do you like ？ ? need（实义动词） + sth. / to do sth.
? the number of ??的数量，谓动用单数（is）The number of the students is 100.
worry? worry（v.）Don't be
（adj.）? invite (v.) → invitation (n.) ?
?What (a/an)?adj.?n.(?主?谓) ?How?adj.?主?谓??①不得不（客观）?00.?She has to get home before 5：?have to ?②人称及时态变化?
?I had to study untill 12:00 last night.??00.?③否定借助动词do：She don't have to get home before 5：?soon 间隔快? ?quick 反应快 adj.?fast 移动速度快 adj.&adv.??
? discuss sth. 讨论某事
?
?
?n.火车?train???training(n.)?trainer训练员
v.训练???This is a photo of Tom：这是一张照Tom的照片 ??This is Tom's photo：这是Tom照的照片?
? on one’s way to ： 谁在前往??的路上
by the way ： 顺便提一下 in??ways ： 方面
Excuse , you’re in my way ： 你挡到我了 ?
Oct. (the) 24th??读：Oct. the 24th ??24thOct.?another two days
?
?????一个整体
?
? enjoy doing sth.
? be good at = as ?? as
（原型） sth. ? 省略to的不定式：make sb. do
?
??n.?a bit ofa little ???? adj. ? a bit???a lot of ? lot's of ? n. ?a lot ? adj. / adv. / v.????v.：喜欢? like ?
prop.：像??
?win?项目奖项 ??beat?对手? on the farm : 在农场上 ? take part in = join in ? like helping others ? however, = but
△
?
?who 谁?whose 谁的宾格?? ?whom?who?主格：Who is the best ？?who??？??宾格：Whom are you going with ?make sb. adj. (宾补)
lie→lying
another + 数字 + 复数名词 by plane = by air break→broke→broken
be + 过去分词 → 被动语态
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
do?What to ??How to do it? healthy→healthier ?
?win?won ?beat?beat?
?
??n.interest???v.使??感兴趣：This movie interests me a lot.???sth.? interested?be interested in ???doing sth.??interesting ????v.：care about?n.：take care of ? look after?? care?
?adj.：careful??adj.：carefully?
? ? ? ?
would like to do sth.
You’d better do sth. / not do sth. view [vju:] n. 观点 face to face 面对面
another在做形容词时意为“又一个，再一个，另外的”，其后可以接可数名词的单数或复数。如：I have another two books to read.
? another ，the other ，others ，the others
① another既可作形容词又可作代词，泛指“再一个，又一个”，表示“总数为三个或三个以上中任意的另
一个”，表示泛指，可以单独使用；作定语时，修饰可数名词单数，其前不加冠词。 如：This dress is dirty ，please change another one for me. ② the other表示“两个中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为两个；它可以单独使用，也可用the other + 可
数名词单数。
如：His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse. ③ others用于泛指一些人或事物中其他的，可单独使用或用other + 可数名词复数来代替。注意others
后面不可直接加名词。
如：Some students like English and other students (others) like physics. ④ the others指一定范围内其余所有的人或物，表示特指。
如：This dictionary is better than the others.
? 形容词、副词的比较级
1. 比较级的定义
大多数形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更??”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更??”。比较级前面一般用much ，even ，a little修饰。 2. 比较级的构成
(1) 规则变化
① 单音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词一般在词尾加er
如：calm—calmer tall—taller smart—smarter ② 以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加r
如：nice—nicer fine—finer large—larger ③ 以辅音+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加er
如：early—earlier happy—happier busy—busier ④ 以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加er
如：big—bigger thin—thinner hot—hotter ⑤ 多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more
如：popular—more popular important—more important
(2) 不规则变化
少数形容词、副词的比较级变化是不规则的：good—better bad/ill—worse many/much—more little—less far—farther/further old—older/elder
3. 比较级的用法
(1) 当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词或副词的原级或比较级。
① 表达“A和B一样”，用as??as的结构。
公式：A + be动词 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B A + 实义动词 + as + 副词原级 + as + B 如：I am as tall as you. He runs as fast as I. ② 表达“A不如B”用not as/so?as的结构。
公式：A + be动词的否定形式 + as + 形容词原级 + as +B
A + 助动词的否定形式 + 动词 + as + 副词原级 + as + B 如：I am not as tall as you.
He doesn’t run as fast as I. ③ 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构
公式：A + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B 如：I am taller than you. He runs faster than I.
(2) 关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
① 比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更??”，“??得??”。常见词有
much ，a little ，even ，a lot ，a great deal等。 如：He is much taller than I.
I jump a little higher than he. ② 比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构，表示具体“大多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
如：I am two years older than he.
This building is 20 meters higher than that one. ③ 表示“越来越??”
比较级 + and + 比较级（单音节词）；more and more + 原级（多音节词） 如：It is getting warmer and warmer.
He is running faster and faster.
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
④ 表示“越??就越??”；the+比较级?，the+比较级?
如：The more ，the better
The more careful you are ，the fewer mistakes you will make. ⑤ the+比较级?of the two?表示两个当中较??的一个
如：The taller of the two boys is my brothers.
4. 运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题
(1) 按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。
如：He is more careful than I (me). (2) 只有同类的事物才能比较
如：Her bag is bigger than mine. ≠Her bag is bigger than I.
The weather of Kun Ming is much better than that of Shenyang.