whenif? ?
时间条件状语从句用一般现在表将来 ?sth. for sb. buy??sb. sth.? British 不列颠 ? see sb. doing sth.
? foreign（外国的）→foreigner（外国人）
get a letter from sb.?
??receive a letter from sb.?收到谁的来信
?hear from sb.??
Lucy with her parents??isLucy and her parents??are??
?
?stay out late 在外面呆的晚 ??stay up late 熬夜的晚?take care of?care?careful（ adj.）
?carefully （adv.）?hear from ?? 听说
hear of?hear from - 收到?
?
? over = more than
? May / Could I do sth.
? I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。
agree with sb. agree to do sth.
? leave one’s job 辞职 ?
?communication ?communicate with sb.??
?sth. open keep?sth. closed?? down town （adv.） 城市市区
? keep： ① keep fit （体型上）/ keep healthy {keep adj.}
② keep doing sth.
③ keep sb. / sth. adj.（宾补）
例：Keep the food cool. ④ keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
?
?send sth. to sb. ??send sb. sth.? of 一般用来赞扬或批评 It is adj. of sb. ? once 曾经
?
??Have you ever tired French dishes？菜肴????a dish of chicken / ham dish??盘碟?do the dishes???put away the dishes?? give sb. a ride 顺便搭一程
get a ride 搭便车
?
? start doing sth. ? sports start ? ? ? ? ?
?实义动词：need to do sth. 否：don't 、doesn't、didn't need?情态动词：need v.（原） 否：needn't?living room = sitting room take out the trash [U]
women’s singles player 女单选手 plan for the ?
? be like（介） 像??
? have better （not） do sth. 最好（不）做某事 ?
?own 拥有，私人的 ??owner 主人? one of adj.（最高级）n.（pl.） ? borrow sth from sb. 向某人接某物
Lend sth. for sb. / Lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物 ? what for = why
? invite sb. to do sth. ? in front of —— behind
in the front of —— at the back of
? rise 升上來（主動） The sun rise in the east.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? raise 把??升上來 We raise our national flag every Monday. Detective 偵探
Have great meaning 重要的 Great 重大的
Such a little girl. So little a girl. 不可數或複數名詞用such
Have sth done.讓某物被做某事 Have the computer repaired.讓電腦被修理 fall of = fall down from
disappointing、disappoint、disappointed 失望的 （on與this）+ weekend 不能同時使用 Chemistry [‘kemistri] n.化學 Chance [??ns] n. 機會 + 條件狀語從句 一般現在表將來 + 主句 將來 If ? The adj. 一類人 ? Pass（v.）= v.+ past（介） ? nationality country ? ? ? ? adj. n. How is going 最近好嗎
Have a hard time with sth. / doing sth. bad—worse—worst 從句 任何事態 過去某個事態 主句 現在時 過去時 He thinks his father will go to Shanghai. ? had + 過去分詞 ： 過去完成時 ? 即時轉述 過後轉述 ? hope ? ? ? ? ? hope to do sth. hope + 從句 Broccoli 花椰菜 Get adj. 變得 Hurry up 抓緊時間 half → halves 賓語從句 時間狀語從句用一般現在表將來 Ben told me it was going to rain today. Ben told me it was going to rain that day when ? organize → organization ? half of them ≠ half them ? compare
half of the class = half the class with 比較 to ? ? ? ? ? ? 比喻 It’s adj. to do sth. Marks 分數
Mount Qomolanma 珠穆朗瑪峰
Everyone except （Karen and Michael）is going to visit the museum. 就遠原則 Destroy[di’str?i] v. 破壞 are 是 a 一個 be→been excellent 優秀的 skater 滑雪者 你 you ? go→gone ? blow up 引爆 ? Have / has been doing sth. ：現在完成時 ? I think he is a good student，isn’t it I don’t think he is a good student，is it ? 賓語從句 主語 ? dangerous animal animal in dangerous ? ? ? ? 對人危險的動物 陷入危險的動物 第一人稱 第二三人稱 反義疑問句 反義疑問句與從句保持疑問 主句保持一致 前肯后否 前否后肯 現在過去完成時是過去做做做到現在 De Gaulle 戴高樂
Make a living（by）doing sth. 靠什麽謀生 seem like n. 生氣 瘋狂 seem adj. ? mad at mad about ? One of adj.(最高級) n.(pl.) ? It’s time for sth. ? 一、概念
直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接英语”。间接英语在多数的情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加括号，所引用的话前常用逗号，而不是冒号，引号内直接引语的第一个单词首字母要大些。例如： John said，“I like reading the story.” John said that he liked reading the story. 二、直接引语变间接英语 1.陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（在口语中that可省略），从句中的人称、时
态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要相应变化。 (1) 人称的变化
He said to me，“I broke your CD player.” He told me that he had broken my CD player.”
(2) 事态的变化
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句时态则无需变化。如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去式，从句的谓语动词要做相应的变化。
直接引语转换成间接引语时的时态变化 例句 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时He said，“I’m afraid I He said that he was afraid he 一般过去时 can’t finish the work” couldn’t finish the work. 现在进行时过去进行时 He said，“I’m using a pen.” He said that he was using a pen. 现在完成时She said，“I’ve not heart She said that she had not 过去完成时 from him since May.” heart from him since May. 一般过去时He said，“I came to help He said that he had come to 过去完成时 you.” help me. 过去完成时不变 一般将来时过去将来时 He said，“I had finished my He said that he had finished homework before supper.” his homework before supper. She said，“I’ll do it after class.” She said that she would do it after class. 例句 直接引语 She said，“I’ll finish the work this morning.” He said，“These books are mine.” He said，“It’s nine o’clock now.” He said，“I haven’t seen her today.” 间接引语 She said that she would finish the work that morning. He said that those books were his. He said that it was nine o’clock then. He said that he hadn’t seen her that day. (3) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 直接引语转换成间接引语的变化 this→that these→those now→then today→that day yesterday→the She said，“I went there She said that she had gone day before yesterday.” there the day before. tomorrow→the next/ following day ago→before here→there come→go She said，“I’ll go there tomorrow.” She said that she would go there the next / following day. She said ，“He left ten She said that he had left minutes ago.” ten minutes before. He said，“My sister was He said that his sister had here one week before.” been there one week before. She said，“I’ll come She said that she would go here this evening.” there that evening. (4) 直接引语变间接引语时态不变的几种情况
1） 直接引语所述的是客观真理 2） 直接引语中有确切的时间状语 3） 直接引语是过去完成时