1?n?ne?1**(2)???; ??n?1????e?1?1,故?un发散. 解:记un?n?e?1?,由于limun?limn??n??1??n?1n1n1n
**(3)?a(其中a,b为异于零的实数).
b(k?6)k?1?解:发散.
?2?(?1)n?14?**6.求级数???2?之和. n34n?1?n?1??解:已知
2??nn?134?11?323?1,?(?1)n?1n?1?1?n311?313?1 4
?224??又 ,可得的部分和 ?224n?12n?12n?1n?14n?12??22?2?2??2 Sn??2???????????????2???2n?12n?1?3??35?2n?1从而
?2???lim2????2, 因此原级数收敛,且 ?2n???2n?1?n?14n?1?4?n?1?2?(?1)n?14?????n2??34n?1???n?1?2?n3?n?1?(?1)n?11?n3?4nn?1?42?1 ?1?
13?2??. 44第8章(之4) 第39次作业
教学内容:§8.2.3正项级数的性质及其敛散性的判敛法
1. 选择题:
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*(1)下列级数中,发散的是 ( )
???111?nx(x?0); (D)?n. (A)?2; (B)?nsin; (C)?enn?12n?1nn?1n?13?答:( B )
*(2)下列级数中,收敛的是 ( )
(A)
11?3?13?5?????1(2n?1)(2n?1)????;
(B)1?1111?2?1?4?????1?2(n?1)????; (C)
12?14?16?????12n????; (D)??1?2?1?3?????11??11??22?32?????????2n?3n??????. *(3)下列级数中,发散的是 (A)1?2223?2n32?????3n????;
(B)1?122?132?????1n2????; (C)1?12!?13!?????1n!????; (D)
11001?1112001?3001?????1000n?1????.
2. 判断下列级数的敛散性:
?1)?10n*(n?18n?9n; 解:由于 10n10n110n?8n?9n?2?9n?2(9), 而 ?1(10n9) n?12??10n所以 n?18n?9n 发散.
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答:( D )
( )
答:( D )
发散, *(2)
?n?1?n!; nn(n?1)!11(n?1)n?1nn?lim?解:由于 lim, ?limn??1nen??n!n??(n?1)n(1?)nnn故由比值判断法知 *(3)
n!收敛. ?nn?1n
??(n?1?nn). 3n?2n解:limn??(n1nn??1, )?limn??3n?233n?2由根值判断法知级数
?n?1?(nn)收敛. 3n?2ann!**(4)?n(a?0,a?e);
n?1n?解:由比值判别法
an?1?n?1?!
n?1un?1annaa?n?1? lim?lim?lim?lim?nnnn??un??n??n??ean(n?1)?1?n?1??nn?n?
可见当0?a?e时,级数收敛;当a?e时,级数发散.
?
cos2n*(5)?;
n?1n(n?1)11cos2n解:记un?,则 un??2,
n?n?1?nn?n?1?125
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?1而?2收敛,因此?un收敛. n?1nn?1?
?n2?*(6)???arctann2?1??;
n?1???n??n2???????解一:un??arctan2????, 而???收敛 ,
?4???n?1??n?14nnn
故原级数收敛.
n
?n2?解二: un??arctan2??0,
n?1??由于 **(7)
?n2?limun?limarctan2?,故而级数?un收敛. n??n??n?14n?1nn?n; ?2n?2n?nn?nn?nn1,则 , ?0??222nn?nn?nn
?解:记un??而
1发散,故所论级数发散. ?nn?11?2n?3n???99n**(8)?; n100n?1??1?2n?3n???99n?99??99?解:由于,而?99????收敛, ?n100?100?n?1?100?nn1?2n?3n???99n 所以原级数?也收敛. n100n?1? **(9)
1?2!???n!; ???n?1!n?1?126
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解:
1?2!???n!n!1, 〉??n?1?!?n?1?!n?1?
?11?2!???n!而?发散, 故级数?也发散.
??n?1n?1!n?1n?1??sinn13??1?; **(10)?n?e??n?12esinx?1?1 解:limx?0x2
所以
?sinn13??sinn13??en?e?1??1?????lim?lim?1 n??n??11nn3
1?sin3??12n?1?发散. 又?发散, 故?n?en??n?1n?1?
***3.利用级数理论,证明n??时,
11是比高阶的无穷小.
n!nn证明:先判断级数
n!的敛散性,由于 ?nn?1n?n???n?1?!n?1n?1??limn!nn?e?1?1,
所以,级数
n!收敛,于是有 ?nn?1n?n!?0,
n??nnlim
1nn上式又可变为 lim?0, n??1n!11故当n??时,n是比高阶的无穷小.
n!n
***4.将方程x?tanx的正根按递增次序排列,得数列?xn?,试证明级数
??x
n?1
?
1
2n
收敛,
而级数
?xn?11n却发散.
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