精心整理
1ExplanationofDifficultSentences
(Para.2)Takingpicturesoffunnyroadsignswhiletravelingisafavoritepast imeformanytravelers.
Analysis:Thegerundphrasebeginningwithtakingisthesubjectofthesentenc e,inwhichwhiletraveling(=whiletheyaretraveling)servesasthetimeadver bialoftheverbtaking.
Translation:旅行过程中拍一些滑稽有趣的路牌对很多旅行者来说都是一大消遣乐事。
Example:Lookingelsewherewhiletalkingtocustomersisnotconsideredgoodm anners.
2.(Para.2)Allareperfectforaddingtoyourtravelphotoalbumandsharingwit hfriends.
Analysis:Forisapreposition,whichtakestwogerundphrases(adding,sharin g)asitsobject.
Translation:这些都完全适合添加进你的旅行相册中与朋友分享。Example:ThesongisperfectforsingingintheNewYearcelebration.
3.(Para.4)Afterall,theauthoritiesputupawarningsign,picturingacarfly ingheadfirstintothesea.
Analysis:Thenounsignhasapresentparticlephraseasitspost-modifier(pic turing=whichpictured)andthenouncaralsohasapresentparticlephraseasit spost-modifier(flying=thatwasflying).
Translation:毕竟，有关部门竖立了一块警示牌，上面画的是一辆轿车头朝下飞入大海。
Example:Theartistshowedushisnewoilpainting,depictingaprettygirldanc inginthegarden.
4.(Para.4)Andthatsign,picturedagainstanactualcliffinthebackground,m akesagreattravelphoto.
Analysis:Thenounsignhasapastparticlephraseasitspost-modifier(pictur ed
=thatispictured).Theverbmakehereactsasalinkingverb,whichmeanshaveth equalitiesforapurpose.
Translation:衬托着背景中的真实山崖拍摄的这块路牌，构成了一幅绝佳的旅行照片。
Example:Thechurch,situatedinthebeautifulmountainousarea,makesanidea lplaceforaweddingreception.
2ImportantWords
straightforward a.simpletounderstand;honestandopen直白易懂的；坦率的e.g.Peoplewhoaretoostraightforwardinspeakingmayeasilyoffendothers. Hewasenthusiastic,intelligentandstraightforward.