what else. 别的什么 △
41. so + 形/副 such + 形 + 名 但注意：
1) so +形+a / an + 单名= such a /an +形 +单名 2)so (many / much / few / little) + 名 3)so… that ; such … that如此?以致? ① It was ____ bad weather.
② There are ____ many poor in the country. ③ ____ few animals eat ____ much grass. ④ This city is ____ old, you‘d better visit it.
⑤ It‘s ______ important party ____ I can‘t miss it. have / has been to: 曾经去过? △
42. have / has gone to: 已经去了?
have / has been in: 已在?(多久)
注意：1)后接地点副词here, there , home时应省介词 2)与时间段连用只用have /has been in ① --Where‘s Tom?
--He ______________ Beijing. ② I ______ Beijing several times.
③ She ________ Chengdu for two years. ④ He __________ there twice. △
43.“短命”动词 “长命”动词
buy—have ; borrow—keep ; die—be dead ; leave—be away (from); come back—be back; fall asleep—be asleep ; open—be open ;
catch a cold—have a cold; go /get out—be out;
arrive (reach / get to / come to) +地点—be in +地点；join—be in +集体（或be + 成员）； turn on—be on; turn off—be off ; get a letter from—have a letter from. end /finish—be over ; get up—be up ;
1) He has (A) bought (B) the fridge (C) for (D) two years. _________ 2)How long (A) may (B) I borrow (C) the (D) book? _________ 3)The film (A) has begun (B) for five minutes(C). _________
4)Tom has got (A) the letter (B) from (C) Jim for two days (D). __________ 5)I have (A) caught (B) a cold since two years ago (C). ____________ 6)He has (A) come to (B) Beijing for ten years(C) ___________
7)My brother (A) has joined (B) the army (C) for (D) five years. ___________ 44. except: 除?以外（不包括除去的部分）
besides: 除了?，还有?（包括除去的部分） 1) We go to school every day except Sunday. 该句意味着：
We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 2)We all went to the park besides Li Lei. 该句意味着：
We went to the park, and Li Lei went, too.
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take: It take sb sometime to do sth.
△
45.spend(time/money)onsth 主语
(in)doingsthpay (money) for sth 是人 buy sth for + money
cost: sth cost sb + money 主语是物 1)I _____ ten yuan on the book. 2)I _____ ten yuan for the book. 3)The book _____ me ten yuan. 4)I _____ the book for ten yuan.
5)It _____ me an hour to do the maths problem sometime: 某时(与将来时连用) △
46 sometimes: 有时（一般现在时
some time: 一些时候(表时间段) some times:几次
eg. 1)He _______ (go) to Beijing sometime next week.
2)I _______ (be) to Beijing some times. 47.be to do: 表将来
There is to be a sports meeting next Saturday. △
48.计量：表事物的“长、宽、高、深、远、厚”用 ―long ; wide ; high / tall ; deep ; away ; thick. 1)Mr Green is nearly two metres ________ 2)The ice is about one metre _________.
3)Our classroom is about twelve metres ______and eight metres __________. △
49.population：不可数名词。指人口的多少用“large / big或small”；询问人口的多少用what. 1)What’s the population of Germany? 德国的人口是多少？
2)China has a large population.中国人口众多
3)The population (A) of (B) Japan is less (C) than that (D) of India. ____________ 另外注意：
表示“有?人口”用have a population of .
Now China has a population of more than one billion. 现在中国有十亿多人口。
50.room1)房间（可数名词）2)空间（不可数名词）
eg. make room for: 为?腾出空间 51.seem的用法：
1)seem + adj = seem to be + adj
He seems very angry = He seems to be angry. 2)seem to do
It seems to rain tomorrow.明天似乎要下雨。 3)It seems + that从句
It seems that you are right.你似乎是对的。
51.asif?虚拟语气（即过去时）?todo
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1)He talked as if he knew all about it. 他说话的口气好象已经全知道了此事。 2)He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他开口似乎要说什么。
?beat:1)beatsb（比赛中）打败某人??52.?2)beat?一个集体（team;class)1)We ____ them 5 to 3. ?win:后接“比赛、奖品等”?2)In the end we _____ the match.
interested;excited;surprised主语是人。指某 △
53.人对?感兴趣/感到兴奋/感到惊奇（只作表语） interesting;excited;surprising主语是物。指 某物有趣/令人兴奋/使人惊奇（可作定、表语）
1)It‘s an ________football game. 2)I‘m ________ in music.
1)作情态动词，用于否、疑句 △
54.need 2)作实义动词 need to do(表主动)
need doing(表被动)
1)You needn‘t go home now. 2)The bike needs mending. 3)I need to go home now. △
55. alive: 活着的；在世的（常作后置定语） living: 活着的；没死的（常作前置定语） 1)Both plants and animals are _______ thing. 2)No one ______ will believe it. △
56.否定前移的动词：think , believe , expect , suppose. 1)I didn‘t expect their team would win. 我希望他们的对不会赢。
2)I don‘t think he will come tomorrow. 我认为明天他不会来。
look at: （有意识地）看? △
57. see: （look at之后的结果）看见
read: 看（书、报等）
watch: 看（电视、比赛等）
另外注意：1)see a film看电影
2)see a doctor看医生
1)I often ______ newspaper after suppe.
2)He _____ the picture, and ____ some trees in it. △
58. listen to :（有意识地）听?
hear: （listen to之后的结果）听见 He was very sorry to ________ the bad news. look for:（强调“找”的动作）寻找 △
59. find: （look for之后的结果）找到
find out: (经过努力、周折)查出，找出（真相等） They are ___________ their lost horse. A. finding B. looking for C. finding out
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△
60. hope: (可能实现的)愿望 wish: (难以实现的)愿望
另外注意：1)wish to do sth = hope to do sth 2)wish sb to do sth ( ) hope sb to do sth( ╳ )
( )I _____ you to come to school earlier next time. A. wish B. hope C. wants
①enough：放在形、副之后. good enough △
61. ②修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing)的词应后置。
③else修饰不定代词和疑问词应后置） 1)I have something important to tell you. 2)He didn‘t run fast enough to catch up with Tom. had better +动原 否定had better not +动原
△
62 Will / Would you please +动原？
Will / Would you please not + 动原？ Will you please not talk in class? △
63. What‘s the weather like …? ?的天气
= How‘s the weather … ? 怎么样？ △
64. find +宾 +形：觉得?怎么样
find it +形 +to do: 觉得做?怎么样
类似用法还有make , think等
1)I find the question ___________(容易). 2)I think it important to learn Englis. △
65. a number of +复名：许多，一些(作主为复)
the number of: ?的数目/号码(作主为三单) The number of the students in our class is 50. too: 句末 用于肯定句 △
66. also: 句中 “也”
either: 否定句末“也不”
1)I don‘t like reading, she doesn‘t , ______. 2)Tom is fourteen. Jim is _____fourteen. △
67. already , just : 肯助后 yet: 否、疑末
1)I have already had lunch. 2)I haven‘t had lunch yet.
68. live: (长时间的)居住 stay: (短时间的)居住
eg. He lives in Changsha, but he‘s going to stay in Shanghai for a few days.
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Ⅲ、替换练习
解题指导：
该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察：
1．描述释义，也叫概念释义，即用一种情况来对某词进行解释。 eg. huge= very big glass= cup made of glass
agree = say yes/ have the same idea
2．同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。 eg. nearly = almost perhaps = maybe difficult = hard fast = quickly
3．否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。 eg. cheap = no expensive thick = not thin dirty = not clean low = not high/ tall
4．常识释义。即词义本身属于一种生活常识。 eg. century = 100 years August = the eighth month
summer = the season between spring and autumn London = the capital of England
常见的词语解释
almost nearly a little a bit
around all over be like look like bright clever begin start
beside next to be in be at home be quick hurry up be out be away come from be from fail not pass cross go across hard difficult last go on hurry walk quickly hardly almost not hurry up go quickly expensive dear look out be careful must have to on about over more than wear be in why what … for stop give up thanks to because of join take part in as soon as possible as soon as sb can be weak in be not at good at catch up with not fall behind have a good time enjoy oneself
a lot of lots of ; many / much at last in the end ; finally at the moment now
hold on wait a moment just now a moment ago leave go away (from)
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