单数 yourself myself himself herself itself 反身代词的常见搭配：
复数 yourselves ourselves themselves
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快 2.hurt oneself 伤着自己
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学 4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地 5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃? 6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己 7.leave one by oneself 把?单独留下 8.lose oneself in 陶醉于?；沉浸于?
（三）不定代词 1)some与any
一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头）
2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多
much + 不可数
（但a lot of不能用于否定句） 3) few , a few ; little , a little
表否定 表肯定 ①.The story is easy to read. There are
____new words in it. [few] 可数 few(几乎没有) a few(几个；一些) ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little] 不可little(几乎没有) a little(一点儿少许) 4) everyone / anyone 不加of 数 no one 不加 of none of ( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B] A. Everyone B. Every one C. Nobody D. No one 5）other ,another , others 泛指 特指 单数 another 三者以上的另一个 one…the other 一个?另一个 定语 other 复数 主语、宾语 some…others the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物) ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese. ②.May I have ___________ apple ?
③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others] 另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互 each other (两者的)相互
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We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人) They help one another (说明they指三个人以上) 6) 二者与三者 二者 三者 复数 both(都) all(都) 单数 neither(都不) none(都不) 单数 either(任何一个) any(任何一个) 注意：
①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none
②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名
( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B] A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C] A. both B. any C. either D. all
every one / any one of
7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）
every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语） ①.____ student in the class likes English. ②.___ of the students studied hard.
[Every ; Each]
练 习
( )1.____office is much smaller than ____. A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our
( )2. ―Help___ to some meat.‖my uncle said to me . A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
A. others B. the others C. another
( )4.There isn‘t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ? A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any
( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street. A. both B. all C. each
( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it. A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every
( )7. ―When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?‖
―I don‘t mind. ____ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
A. other B. the other C. another
( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____. A. other everything B. anything else C. everything else.
( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher. A. Both B. Neither C. None
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( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it. A. Few B. A few C. Little
( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday. A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him ( )13.You can‘t leave your baby by ___ at home. A. herself B. himself C. itself
( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest. A. little B. a little C. few
( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black. A. another B. the other C. the others
( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely. A. a little B. a few C. few ( )17.Who teaches ___ French? A. we B. our C. us
( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none
( )19.Sorry, I can‘t answer your question. I know ____ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few
( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
—Thanks .
A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
四、数词
数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法) 365—three hundred and sixty-five 505—five hundred and five 2.基数词变序数词的方法：
基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。 一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。 八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替。 ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。 要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。 eg. one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth twenty-one –-twenty-first 3.数词的应用： A、时刻表达法：
a. 整点：基数词 + o‘clock
eg. It‘s eight o‘clock now. b. 几点几分：
1．直接表达法：先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five 2.间接表达法：先分后小时
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1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three 2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four 3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three
3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four
B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年） 1949年10月1日 :
October1st , nineteen forty-nine
=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine 2000年: the year two thousand
=twenty hundred
2001年: twenty o one
3月1日: March the first = the first of March C、表编号：
第207房间：Room 207
第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson
D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一” eg. You‘ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time? E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数） eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二 注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s
2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语 eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine.
3.分数的特殊形式 1)one third = a third 2)one fourth = a quarter
three fourths = three quarters 3)one second = a half
F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数： hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of
练 习
( )1.If you go out at night, you‘ll be able to see ____ starts. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. nine thousands of D. thousands ( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week. A. first B. the first C. the second D. second
( )3.You‘ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time? A. third B. the third C. a third D. once ( )4.Which is the____ month? It‘s September.
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A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety ( )5.December is ___ of the year.
A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth month C. the twelveth months D. twelve months
( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor. A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenth C. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth ( )7.I was born ___, 1982.
A. on June 2rd B. in June 2nd C. on June two D. on June 2
( )8.It‘s ____ from our home to the zoo. A. two and a half hours‘ walk B. a half and two hours walk
C. two hours and a half hour‘s walk D. two and a half hour‘s walk
( )9.What time is it now? It‘s ___ to six. A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarto ( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?
A. one or two minutes B. one minute or two C. two minutes or one D. two or one minute ( )11.Mary‘s uncle went to France ____. A. in his thirties B. on his thirties C. at his thirties D. about his thirties ( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report. A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-words C. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word
( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds
( )14.We have learned about ____ these days. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word
( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century. A. twentieth B. twenty
C. the twentieth D. the twentyth
五、介词
1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻
2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时） 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas
eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning
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