1)on foot
2)by + 交通名词单数（无冠词）
= in / on a (the; 物主代词；名词所有格) eg. 1) by bike = on a bike by car = in a car
2) He goes to work by a bike every day.(改错) _____________
must: 个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）
4. have to : 有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不” （存在各种时态） eg. 1) I _________ stop on the way because of the rain. 2) I ______ stop because I‘m a little tired. △
5.提建议
Shall we… ? 答 肯定：Good idea / OK / Let‘s … All right Why not… ? 语 否定：No, let‘s…
肯定：Certainly/ Yes, please/ 另外还可回答为 Yes, I think so/ I‘d love to
否定：No,I don‘t think so / I‘m afraid not.
put on强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴上 后接 △
6.. wear是 put on 之后的结果：穿着 ―衣服‖
= be in 名词 dress sb: 给某人穿衣
eg. 1)You‘d better ____ more clothes when you go out. It‘s cold outside. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 2)The boy can ________ himself now. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today. A. is on B. is in C. is putting on △
7.在具体的某楼前用 on
eg. He lives on the fifteenth floor. △
8.How do you like… ? 你觉得??怎么样？ = What do you think of … ?
eg. How do you like the new film? = What do you think of the new film? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？ 9.a little = a bit
但注意：1) a little+名词 = a bit of + 名词 ) eg.There is a little( a bit of ) water in the glass. 2) not a little = very not a bit = not at all △
10. quite : quite a (an) + 形 + 名 very : a very + 形 + 名
eg. This is a very interesting book. = This is quite an interesting book. 11.in a hurry: 匆忙地
eg.1)He is in a hurry all day.
2)She went to school in a hurry.
另外：hurry to … = go to … in a hurry
41
12. marry sb = be married to sb.与某人结婚 get married = be married 已婚；结婚
（但get married是“短命”动词，要指“结婚多久”应用be married） eg. 1)She married with a doctor (找错) ______
2)She has got married for ten years (找错) __________ △
13. leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地 forget sth : 忘记某事
eg. 1)He ______ the driver‘s license yesterday. 2)I ____ my umbrella in the train just now. △
14.感叹句
1）What (a, an) + 形 + 名（+主 + 谓）！ ．
(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a / an)
2）How + 形 / 副 （ + 主 + 谓）！ eg.1)________ bad weather!
2)______ hard they are working! 3)______ good girl she is!
4)_____ beautiful flowers they are!
“雨大，雪大”heavy---heavily/ hard △
15.“风大” strong ---strongly “太阳大”bright---brightly 注意以上词的形、副区别
eg. 1)There was a __________ rain yesterday. 2)It blew ________ last night.
3)The sun is shining ___________. 4)Look! It‘s raining __________. 5)What a ___________ wind!
how long: 多长时间（问时间段） △
16. how often: 多久一次（问频率）
how soon = when: 何时（问将来时间） eg.1)--________ does he go home?
-- Once a week.
2)--________ were you away from school last year? --Less than a week. 3)--________ will he come back? --In two days.
?instead:副词（句首、句末） 17.??insteadof:介词短语（后接名/动名/代词）eg. 1)I didn‘t go to the cinema. _____ I went to the library yesterday.
2)We would like to stay at school _______ going to the cinema today. △
18.so 句型
so + be(助、情) + 主语：“也如此” so + 主语 + be(助、情)：“的确如此” eg.1)I watched TV last night, and so did she. 昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。
2)I watch TV every day, and so does he. 我每天看电视，他也如此。
42
3)I can swim, so I can. 我会游泳，真的是这样。
注意：表示“也不如此”用neither / nor eg. I didn‘t watch TV last night, neither did she △
19.指路与问路 问路
1)Excuse me. Could you tell me … how I can get to …. how to get to … the way to …
2)Excuse me. Which is the way to…
指路
1)Go down / up / along this road and… go还可替换为walk
2)Go down / up / along to the end. 3)Go on until you reach the end. 4)Take the … turning on the left. = Turn left at the … turning. 5)Go across the bridge
△
20.??sick:\生病的”（作表语、定语）ill: ?“生病的”（只作表语）
eg.1)He‘s sick / ill in hospital.
2)A nurse (A) must take (B) good (C) care of ill (D) men. △
21.??may..be“也许是”（作谓语）:?maybe“也许”:?perhaps(作状语）
eg.1)__________ he is a student.
2)He ___________ a student.
△
22.??inhospital:在住院thehopital:在医院 ?in??inschool:在上学，上课?intheschool:在学校类似结构???attable:在吃饭thetable:在桌旁
?at??inbed:躺在床上??atwar:在打仗??reach?地点?△
23.到达??arrivein?大地点??后接here,there,?at?小地点??home时省介词 ??getto?地点??
43
_____________
（选错） 但当后不接地点时，只能用arrive eg.1)She ____ Shanghai last night.
A. reached to B. got C. arrived in D. arrived at 2)They ____ there in time at last.
A. reached to B. arrived C. got to D. arrived at 3) I‘ll ring you up as soon as he_____(到达).
只作表语）?alone:1)adj指“形体上的孤单”（?2）adv?byoneself“独自地，单独地”eg.1)She is _____________ girl. ??24.?寞（作表语、?lonely:adj指“精神上的孤独，寂?定语）? 2)Do you feel ______ when you are _____? 3)The old man live in a house ________.
?geton:上车（train;bus)??getoff:下车（train;bus)25.?
getinto:上（car;lift)???getoutof:下（car;lift)?job:可数名词 26.工作??work:不可数名词eg. I have (A) many (B) work to do (C)______ △
”?muchtoo?形/副：“太?? 27.??toomuch?不可数：“太多”eg.1)He gave us _________ money. 2)She is ___________ young.
者）?bring:带来，拿来（靠近说话△? 28.?take:带走，拿走（远离说话者）?carry:搬，运，抬（不具方向性）?eg.1)Please ____ your exercise book here tomorrow. 2)Meimei often helps the old man _____ water.
?somewhere:某地（用于肯定句）??anywhere:任何地方（否、疑句）?eg. –-I looked for my pen___________, but I 29.?句）?everywhere:到处；处处（用于肯定??hereandthere?couldn‘t find it ____________.
---Don‘t worry. Sooner or later you‘ll find it _________. 30.to one‘s surprise 使某人吃惊的是?? 类似结构：to one‘s joy 使某人高兴的是??
eg. To our great surprise, she could swim in the river. 使我们惊奇的是，他能在河里游泳。 31. agree with : 同意某人（或某人所说的） agree to : 同意某事 eg. 1)He agree ___ my plan.
2)I agree ____ what you said.
32.be on … team: 参加??队；是??的队员
44
eg. He is on the city basketball team. 他是市篮球队队员。
△
33.teach sb+科目（当sb是人称代词时应用宾格） eg. He teaches our English(改错) __________
△
34.the 100-metre race 100米赛跑
100-metre作定语，修饰race, 注意metre用单数。 类似结构： ①a two-thousand-word letter一封两千字的信 ②an 18-year-old girl一位18岁的女孩 另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达： 100-metre race = 100 metres‘ race
two-month holiday = two months‘ holiday
但当前面有a/ an ; 物主代词；所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示： eg. What did the headmaster say about Jim‘s ______. A. two months holidayB. Two months‘ holiday C. two-month holiday D. two moth‘s holiday 35.problem与question
question: 指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题。常与ask , answer连用
problem: 指客观上存在等待解决的问题着重指“难题”。常与solve , work out连用 1) We must find out a good way to solve the ______. 2) You can answer the _____ in your own words. borrow: 借进 borrow … from从?借 △
36. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
keep: 保存；借（多久）（与时间段连用） 1)Jack ____ me his bike last week.
2)You can _____ the book from me, but you can ____ it for only one week. △
37.It‘s +adj + of / for sb to do sth.
当形容词用于修饰人时，介词用of. 常见的此类形容词有：kind ; good ; clever ; careful ; polite ; right ; wrong. 其余情况用for.
1)It‘s very clever ____ you to do that.
2)It‘s hard ____ me to work out the problem. △
38. more: 另外的；额外的（放在数量词之后） another: 再一（另一?）（放在数量词之前） 1)May I have two _____ apples? 2)May I borrow _______ one book?
used to + 动原: 过去常常做? △
39. be used to + 动原: 被用于做? be / get used to sth : 习惯于某事 1)He used to be late for school. 2)The knife is used to cut things. 3)He is uesd to hard work.
other: 放在被修饰词之前 △
40. else: 放在被修饰词之后，一般修饰不定代词和疑问词 1)other students别的学生 2)anybody else. 其它任何人
45