A. to read B. read C. reading ( )13.He is still looking for a house ____. A. to live B. to live in C. to live in it
( )14.I heard her ___ when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing ( )15.—May I go with you ?
---No, you ______.
A. may not B. can not C. mustn‘t ( )16.There are some ____ in the river. A. air B. fish C. water.
( )17.Sheep __ white and milk ___white, too. A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is
( )18.The class ___ going to see a film this afternoon. A. am B. is C. are ( )19.Jim‘s shoes ____ under the bed. A. are B. is C. was
( )20.Three years ____ quite a long time. A. is B. are C. were
( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours ____ under the bed. A. is B. are C. were
( )22.There ___ a lot of news in today‘s newspaper. A. is B. are C. were
( )23.--Can you answer this question in English? No, I _____. A. needn't B. mustn't C. may not D. can't
( )24. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you let me ______ Exercise 2. A.to do, do B. to do, to do C. do, to do D. do, do
( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet ______on the ground when she walked past the school gate. A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie
( )26.What have you done _____ the milk? I've just _____ it. A. with, eaten B.for, eaten C. with, drunk D. for, drunk
( )27.The radio _______ it will get warmer later. A. says B. speaks C.talks D. tells
( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest? A. stop having B.stop to have C.to stop having D. to stop to have
( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _____ many places of interest in South China. A.went to B. has been in C.has gone to D. has been to ( )30. Mother told me _____ in the sun. A. not read B. don't read C. read not D. not to read
( )31.Do you often see her ______ volleyball on the playground? A. play B. played C. plays D. to play
( )32.Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesn't know how _______ the problem. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing
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( )33.When the little boy ____someone coming upstairs,he stopped _____. A. heard…crying B. listened…to cry C. heard…to cry D. listened…cry
( )34.I ______ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please? A. forgot B. have forgotten C. left D. have left
( )34.Jim _____ the good news to his classmates this morning. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked
十、被 动 语 态
英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。
eg. We use a knife for cutting (主动句).
A knife is used for cutting (被动句)。 一、构成：be + 过去分词
eg. 1)The work is finished by him.
2)Chinese is spoken by people in China. 二、被动语态的时态
1.一般现在时：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 eg. English is spoken by Englishmen. 2.一般过去时：was/ were + 过去分词 eg. The machines were made in China. 3.一般将来时:will/shall/be going to be+过去分词
eg. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week. 4.现在完成时：have/ has been + 过去分词 eg. The work has been done by them. 5.现在进行时：am/ is/ are being + 过去分词。 eg. A new school is being built in our village. 6.过去进行时：was/ were being + 过去分词 eg. My TV set was being mended at that time. 综上所述：被动语态的时态只涉及be动词的变化（即：be动词的各种时态） 另外注意以下几点：
1.含情态动词的被动语态：
can / may / must / should + be + 过去分词 eg. He may be sent away from school. 2.带动词不定式的被动语态 eg. My bike needs to be mended.
3.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)” eg. He was called Mike by us
4.不及物动词无被动语态（take place/ happen ; last ; rise ; sink ; fall等）
eg. The accident was happened two days ago (改错) _________ 5.当宾语补足语是省to不定式时，在改作被动语态之后，应将省去的to还原。 eg.The boss made the workers work 12 hours. →The workers were made to work 12 hours.
6.注意短语动词的完整性（即：主动句的谓语动词若由v + prep / adv构成，变被动语态时，不能将这些介词、副词遗漏。
eg. We must take care of the baby.
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→The baby must be taken care of.
练 习 题
( )1.This factory has been____ for two years A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened
( )2.The light in the room ___ before you leave. A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned off D. must be turned off ( )3.The young trees ____ planted in spring. A. must B. have C. must be D. must are
( )4.Chinese ____ by Miss Wang three years ago. A. was taught B. is taught C. was teached D. were teach ( )5.Young trees ___ quite often.
A. should water B. should be water
C. should be watered D. should have watered ( )6.English ___ by many people in the world A. speaks B. speak C. are spoken D. is spoken ( )7.The old people ___ well in our country. A. is looked after B. are looked after C. looks after D. look for
( )8. Alice is ill. She ____ to hospital at once. A. is sent B. must be sent C. can send D. must send ( )9. The factory ____ in 1958. A. was built B. is built C. will be built D. built
( )10.Our teacher told us that the classroom _____ every day. A. should be cleaned B. should cleaned C. shall be cleaned D. must cleaned ( )11.Football ____ all over the world. A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. is played ( )12.____ silk ____ in Suzhou? A. Is , produced B. Are, produced C. Does, produce D. Was, produce
( )13.Much money ____ spent on books every year. A. have B. has ( )14.The students was made ______ the questions by the teacher. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered ( )15.The sun ____ when we got there. A. was risen B. has been risen C. had risen D. is rising
( )16.The People‘s Liberation Army was ____ August 1, 1927. A. found in B. found on C. founded on D. founded in
( )17.The oranges should be well ___ during the winter. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ( )18. Many of the sheep ___ by the wolf狼).
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C. are D. is A. was killed B. are killed C. are killing D. were killed
( )19.Tape recorders____ in our English class A. should use B. used C. can be used D. are using ( )20. ____ English ____ in Canada? A. Do, spoken B. Is , spoken C. Are, spoken D. Does, speak
( )21.He ____ not to leave waster paper everywhere. A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told
( )22.Who ____ ―The Family‖, ―Spring‖ and ―Autumn‖ ______? A. was, written B. were, written C. were, written by D. are. Written by ( )23.Look at the building! It ____ now. A. is being built B. has been built C. is building D. has built ( )24.Half of the work ____ before six. A. can be done B. will do C. were done ( )25.We ____ stamps for sending letters. A. are used B. use C. used
( )26.The Great Green Wall(绿色长城)___ in North China. A. are built B. can be build C. was built ( )27.___ the farm ____ by the students ? A. was, visited B. Is, visit C. Must, visit
( )28.The woman ____ by people in the waiting room. A. was laughed B. was laughed at C. laughed at
( )29. What ____ there?
A. happened B. is happened C. must be happened
( )30.He was made ______for twelve hours.
A. to work B. work C. worked
十一、状语从句
（一）时间状语从句：由when, while, before, after, since, as soon as, till / until引导的从句 1）when与while
“短命”动词?when? ?“长命”动词?while?eg.1)I‘ll tell her the good news _____he comes back.
2)Aunt Wang came in while we were watching TV
“短命”动词的否定式?until:直到??才? 2)?“长命”动词的肯定式?until:到??为止?3)since:自从??以来(since从句常用一般过去时)
注意主句通常用现在完成时，但当主句表示一种状态，用一般现在时
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eg.1)He has lived there since he came to China 2)It is two years since her mother died. （二）条件状语从句：由if (如果)引导的从句
eg.I will go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 注意：条件状语从句与以下句型的转换 1）祈使句，and (then , or)+简单句 = If you … , you …
eg.1)Use your head, then you‘ll find a way. =If you use your head, you‘ll find a way 2)Hurry up, or you‘ll be late. =If you don‘t hurry, you‘ll be late. 2)without与条件句的转化
eg. Man can‘t live without water. =Man can‘t live if there is no water.
注意以上两种状语从句的时态 主句 1）一般将来时 2）祈使句 3）情态动词原形 时间、条件句 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 但since从句例外，应与现在完成时连用。
eg.1)I‘ll call you as soon as he ______ (come) back.
2)He won‘t go to bed until he _________ (finish) his homework. 3)I‘ll help you if I _____ (be) free tomorrow
4)I ___________ (live) here since I came to China.
（三）原因状语从句：由because, since , for , as引导的从句 eg. He didn‘t go to school because he was ill. 注意：1)对because引导的从句提问用why 2)因为(because), 所以(so)不能连用
eg. Because he was (A) ill, so (B) he didn’t (C) go to school (D) yesterday. ________
（四）结果状语从句：由so… that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）
eg. He ran (A) so faster (B) that I couldn‘t catch up with (C) him. ________ 注意：1) “so… that +否定句”与“too… to”的替换 eg.1)He is so young that he can‘t go to school. = He is too young to go to school(主、从句主语相同) 2)He ran so fast that we couldn‘t catch up with him. = He ran too fast for us to catch up with. (主、从句主语不同) 3)The box is so heavy that I can‘t carry it
= The box is too heavy for me to carry.(注意carry后省去宾语it)
2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换 eg.1)He‘s so strong that he can carry the box. = He‘s strong enough to carry the box.
2)The question is so easy that I can answer it
=The question is easy enough for me to answer
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