练 习
( )1.We bought granny a present, ___ she didn‘t like it. A. but B. and C. when
( )2.Be quick, ___ you‘ll be late for the football match. A. so B. and C. or
( )3.You‘ve done badly, ___ I can see you did your best. A. or B. but C. so ( )4.That was our first lesson, ___ she didn‘t know all our names. A. for B. but C. so
( )5.They didn‘t pass the ball often enough, ___ they didn‘t play together very well. A. and B. yet C. when
( )6.It was raining at that time, ___ they couldn‘t go out for walk. A. because B. or C. so
( )7.Mary couldn‘t go to school, ___ she was very ill. A. for B. before C. though ( )8.Go straight along the road, ___ you‘ll find the hospital at the end of it. A. since B. and C. when
( )9.Take this medicine , ___ you will yet well soon. A. and B. but C. so ( )10.Either she or I ___ him at the airport. A. is to meet B. am to meet C. are to meet ( )11.The train hasn‘t arrived ____. A. too B. also C. yet ( )12.You won‘t go there, ___ will I. A. So B. Neither C. Also
( )13.You can take ___ this book ___ that book, but you can‘t take ___ of them. A. either, or ; all B. either , or ; both C. not only , but also ; both
( )14.The students had no water___ food then A. or B. and C. also
( )15.They were ___ weak ___ carry the heavy box. A. neither , nor B. both , and C. too , to ( )16.The books aren‘t yours ___ ours. A. nor B. and C. but
( )17.Tom saves his money, ___ John spends all he gets. A. while B. or C. so
( )18.Excuse me, ___ can you tell me how to get to the park? A. and B. please C. but
( )19.He needs to have a rest, ___ he has worked for a long time . A. and B. but C. for
( )20.The policeman was ___ busy ___ holidays with his family. A. very , to spend B. too , to spend C. so , that
( )21.Neither Jack nor I ___ to the park. A. is going B. are going C. am going
( )22.His grandfather has never been to school so he could ___ read ___ write. A. neither , nor B. either , or C. both , and ( )23.Johm ___ until Mike ___ sorry to him.
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A. let him in , said B. didn‘t let him in , said C. didn‘t let him in , says
( )24.I‘m sure Li Ping is ___ in the classroom ___ in the library. A. either , or B. both , and C. neither , or ( )25.Don‘t open the door ___ the bus ___. A. until , stops B. and , stops C. until , stop
( )26.Both his father and his mother ___ to Beijing. A. has been B. have been C. has gone
( )27.We‘ll have a sports meeting if it ____ rain tomorrow. A. won‘t B. isn‘t C. don‘t D. doesn‘t ( )28.I‘ll let you know as soon as he ____. A. comes back B. will come back C. is coming back D. come back
( )29.I‘m ___ busy getting ready for Christmas ____ I have no time to write to you. A. not, until B. too, to
C. so, that D. neither, nor
( )30.This TV set is too dear, ____ it gives you a better picture. A. or B. if C. though D. and
( )31.Could you ask Tom to ring me up if you ____ him tomorrow. A. met B. meet C. will meet D. have met
( )32.While she ___ TV in the sitting room, the bell ____. A. watches, rings B. is watching, rang C. was watching D. watched, was ringing
( )33.Mary will go ____ after she ____ her homework. A. shops, finish B. shopping, finishes C. to shop, finishing D. shopping, finish
( )34.He is listening to the music ____ he is washing clothes. A. after B. before C. when D. while
( )35.Tell Mr. Wang to go to Mr. Li‘s office, when you ____ him. A. saw B. will see C. are seeing D. see ( )36.They ____ until the meeting was over. A. left B. not leave C. don‘t leave D. didn‘t leave
( )37.The children sat at the table until the guests ____. A. leave B. are leaving C. left D. had left
( )38.The film ____ for half an hour when I got to the cinema. A. has begun B. had been on C. begun D. begins
( )39.She ____ until late into the night. A. waited B. came C. went D. started
( )40.He began to do his homework _____ he turned on the light. A. before B. since C. till D. after
( )41.He didn‘t go to swim yesterday___ he was ill. A. when B. if C. because D. and because
( )42.Li Ping gives me more help than Wang Lin ____ . A. is B. has C. does D. gives
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( )43.Please keep the box for me ____ I come back tonight. A. when B. as C. to D. until
( )44.I bought an umbrella ____ the weather was fine. A. if B. although C. because D. as
( )45.We got to the cinema ___ late ___ there were no seats left. A. too, to B. much, to C. very, that D. so, that ( )46.It ___ five years ___ I left the army. A. is , since B. was , since C. has been, when D. is , when
( )47.Though it was raining hard, ___ was still waiting for her son in the rain. A. but she B. and she C. she D. so she ( )48.I have known him ___ I was a child. A. because B. since C. when D. before
( )49.Jim had finished his homework ____ his mother came back. A. after B. before C. while D. then
十二、宾语从句：充当宾语的句子
对宾语从句应注意以下三要素： 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态 1. 引导词
1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)
eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese. 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从 eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk? ②.I don‘t know whose book that is.
③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? ④.I wonder when he will come back.
注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为“疑问词 + to do” eg. ①.I haven‘t decided where I will go =I haven‘t decided where to go ②.He asked me what I bought = He asked me what to buy. 类似短语：how to do _____what to say_____
what to do _____where to go____
3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从 eg. ①.―Do you like this book?‖ she asked me. =She asked me ___ I liked this book.
②.―Have you visited the Great Wall?‖ Could you tell me? =Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall? 注意以下几点：
ⅰ.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”
eg. I don‘t know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow. ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况 1)后接不定式
eg. I can‘t decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与or / or not连用
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eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首时
eg. Whether this is true or not, I can‘t say.
4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论” eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow. 2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序
eg. 1)I don‘t (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _____________ 2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _____________ 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________ 3.时态 主句 一般现在时 宾语从句 一切时态 过去范畴的某一时态（一般一般过去时 过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时） ?shewenttoschooleveryday.?shegoestoschooleveryday.?? 但当宾语从eg.1)Shesays(that)?shehasbeenillforfivedays.2)Shesaid(that)?shehadbeenillforfivedays.?shewouldcomethenextday.?shewillcometomorrow.??句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。
eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east. 练 习
( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog.
A. that B. if C. which D. what ( )2.Can you tell us ____ ? A. where have you gone B. where have you gone C. where you have been D. where have you been
( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?
A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say
( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can‘t tell ____ it will be like tomorrow. A. that B. how C. what D. whether ( )5.—What did the scientist say?
---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day. A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly
( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi‘an ? A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it ( )7.Could you tell me ____? A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in
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( )8.—Is the lake there beautiful?
-– This photo will show you ____. A. how does it look like B. what does it look like
C. how it looks like D. what it looks like
( )9. I don‘t know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack? A. which B. who C. whose D. what ( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?
A. how to mend B. what to buy C. where to go D. how many to buy
( )11.I don‘t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B. what C. whom D. why
( )12.—Do you remember ____ he came? --Yes, I do. He came by car. A. that B. if C. how D. when ( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days. A. has caught B. had caught C. has had D. had had
( )14.I don‘t know if he ____ here. If he ____, I‘ll tell you. A. will come, comes B. comes, will come C. comes , comes D. will come, will come ( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?
A. which one you like B.which one do you like C. do you like which one D.you like which one
( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun. A. moves B. moved C. had moved D. was moving
( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____. A. does he work B. he works C. does he work in D. he works in
( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him. A. what is the matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was
( )19.I‘m interested in _____ or not he is coming. A. whether B. if C. when D. why ( )20.I‘m sorry that I ____ you were here. A. didn‘t know B. don‘t know C. won‘t know D. can‘t know
十三、定语从句：在句中作定语的句子，它修饰一个名词或代词，这个被修饰的名词、代词
叫做先行词。
一、引导词（关系词）：位于从句与先行词之间，起连接作用，同时在从句中充当一定的成分。先行词分两类：1.关系代词who（作主语）, whom（作宾语）, whose（作定语）, which（作主语、宾语）, that（作主语、宾语）. 2.关系副词when, where, why.
注意：1.如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词可以省略. eg. The trees (that) we have planted grow well.
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