小作文表格图及变化
表格图基本分3种
1. 排序型 2. 双边对比型 3. 多边对比型
排序型 剑桥4test1
基本句型 表示百分比的
穷人在孤寡老人型家庭中所占的比例为6% (54,000)
Those families lived in poverty took up/ accounted for/ made up / constituted
6% of all the families of single aged person (54,000).
There were 54,000 families of single aged person that lived in poverty,
constituting/ taking up/ accounting for/ making up 6% of all families of this type.
6% of the families of single aged person, 54,000 families, lived in poverty. 表示排序的
最大的百分比可以被看到在单亲家庭中（21%，232,000穷人），紧接着是单身家庭中的百分比（19%，211,000穷人），然而我们可以看出两个最小的比例分别在孤寡老人家庭中（6%，54,000穷人）和老年夫妇家庭中（4%，48,000）。
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The largest percentage can be seen in the families of sole parent (21% with 232,000 people in poverty), which was followed by that in the families of single without children (19%, 211,000), while we can see the two smallest proportions respectively in the families of single aged person (6%, 54,000) and in those of aged couple (4%, 48,000). 思路: 首段：介绍
中间段：比例大小分组 最后段：总结 范文：
The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
On average, 11% of all household, comparing almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only on parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.
Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.
Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favored elderly couples (only 4%) rather than single elderly people (6%).
Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.
课堂/课后练习见附件1
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双边对比型
基本句型
A的数字比B的数字大（小）
The number of A is larger/greater/higher (smaller/lower) than that of B There are more (less) A than B.
A takes up/ constitutes/ makes up larger proportion in all than B does 思路 首段：介绍 中间段：对比分组 最后段：特殊值 范文：
This graph shows the number and proportion of alien plants species on 7 ocean islands. According to the difference between the number of native species and that of alien ones on each island, the 7 islands can be divided into 2groups.
The first group includes New Zealand, South Georgia, Kerguelan and Tristan da Cunha, which feature more alien plant types than local ones, respectively with 1200, 26, 29 and 70 native species and 1700, 54, 33 and 97 foreign species.
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In contrast, Campbell Island, Falklands and Tierra del Fuego can be categorized together where we larger numbers of local species (respectively at 128, 160 and 430) than the numbers of foreign ones (respectively at 81, 89 and 128).
It is noticeable that New Zealand has the most plant species at 2900, while share the same percentage of alien species in flora with Tristan da Cunha at 58.6%.
课堂/课后练习见附件1
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多边对比型
《super雅思教材第6代》《雅思考试写作金牌教程（6分—7.5分）》Page67-119
上图为剑桥5test4 思路 首段：介绍
中间段：拆分为3个独立的‘排序图’ 最后一段：联系
范文（剑4test2：sample answer7分）
The table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities.
London has the oldest underground railway systems among the six cities. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. The system is Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in 1900. This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newest underground railway systems, and was only opened in the year 2001. In terms of the size of the railway systems, London, for certain, has the largest underground railway systems. It has 394 kilometers of route in total, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris. Kyoto, in contrast, has the smallest
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