雅思写作讲义汇总 - 图文(6)

2019-08-30 21:30

流程图

《super雅思教材第6代》《雅思考试写作金牌教程(6分—7.5分)》Page120-135 主要考察 1. 看图说话能力

2. 适当连接和利用简单动词

常用连接词

…, and then…/ …, before …/ After…, … …, which/ where/ when….

Subsequently, /Thereafter, /Then, … First; … Finally,….

At that time…; /…, at that place…;

常用简单动词

放Put, place; 送send, convey, transport; 混合mix, stir, combine; 破/开break,

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open, cut; 加热 heat, warm, dry, burn, roast; 制冷:cool, refrigerate, freeze, wet; 做成:made into, produce, manufacture;来:come, go to; 选:choose,select

常用介词

With; by; into; to; at; in 思路: 首段:介绍 中间段:细数过程 最后一段:特殊点 范文:

This diagram describes the making of bricks, which includes the following steps.

At the first step, we can see that a digger is digging clay out the earth. The clay is to be selected with a metal grid and then sent by a roller to be mixed with sand and water in certain proportion. Subsequently, the mixture can be made into bricks with molds or wire cutters. These bricks are to be dried in an oven after 24 to 48 hours, and then placed into 2 kilns, respectively under moderate temperature ranging from 200 C to 980 C and under high temperatures rising from 870 C to 1300 C. Thereafter, the bricks are placed in a cooling chamber for 48 to 72 hours.

Finally, the bricks are ready to be packaged properly and then can be delivered to where they are in need.

课堂/课后练习见附件1

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大作文类型介绍

大作文essay writing 正如我们在‘评分标准的介绍’里面所讲的,先要有思路 而IELTS是命题作文,所以如何思考我们必须要先搞清楚IELTS writing提问的方式有几种

我总结了07-10年的所有160多道题,发现总的来讲分以下5类

1. 单边论现象题(问事实或趋势或某事物的发展的好处和坏处) 见下面3题

? 2008-11-08 More and more people now choose to wear the fashionable

clothes. Why is it? What are the positive and negative effects does this trend impose on the society?

? 2009-07-25 Nowadays, sending children to boarding school is becoming

increasingly popular. What is the reason? Do you think it is a positive development?

? 2010-02-27Technological progress in the last century had negative effect,

despite its remarkable contribution to human society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

审题不能只看‘?’前面那句话,还需要看题干。前面3题很明显都是‘positive or negative’, 后面一题看似是观点题,其实还是讲‘技术的好坏’,所以属于现象题。 那么到底如何判断 答案是:

1. 看题干,也看问题。

2. 看题干所述现象是否已经发生,已经普遍发生

3. 存在即合理,普片存在=真理,因为只有这么回答才能更好找到‘事实论证’,满足雅思writing评分标准TR回答问题

单边论现象题标志词: advantages/positive effects/ benefits/ strengths/ usefulness 及其反义词

2. 单边论观点题(因为某现象或者某事实,提出一个观点,问同意吗?) 见下面3题

? 2008-08-16 Some people think the media should not report details of

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crimes to the public. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ? 2009-11-21Individuals and countries can not help everyone who

need help in the world, so we should be only concerned about our own communities and countries. Agree or Disagree?

? 2010-02-06Air travel only brings advantages to the rich people. But

the majority of people do not benefit from it. To what extent do you agree? 该类题目有两个共性

1. 观点普遍较绝对,所以不能完全同意 2. 两遍论证后,需要提出新的更加合理的观点

单边论观点题标志词:some people believe/ suggest that … should…. 和To what extent do you agree or disagree?

3.

双边观点题 (针对某事某现象有2种看法,不见得2者一定冲突,也有可能

一个都不对) 见下面3题

? (2007.1.13) Some people think universities should provide

knowledge and skills related to future career, others think the true function of university is to give access to knowledge that students are interested in. Discuss

? 2008. 3.8 The number of cars keeps increasing, so road systems

should be expanded. Some people think the cost of road should be paid by government, some people think the car owners should pay for it. What is your opinion?

? 2010年1月9日Some people think charitable organizations should

help people in their own country while others think they should help those in the greatest need, no matter where they are. Discuss both views

该类题目的特点是:

1. 更多情况是2者都有好处,有不足,

2. 重点提出自己的观点,最符合事实,同时具有一定的选择性和及或者兼容性 双边观点题标志词:some people say…, while others suggest…. Discuss/What

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is your opinion?

4. 原因解决论 见下面3题

? 2008.8.21 International travel makes people prejudiced rather than

broad-minded. What are reasons why people fail to benefit from travel? How to solve it?

? 09-11-07: Recent statistics show that the crimes committed by the

young people in the major city of the world are on the increase. Give your analysis of the reasons and the solutions.

? 2010-01-23The gap between the wealthy people and the poor people

is increasing. What are the causes of this problem and what are the solutions to this problem? 题目特点

1. 现象一定要有不好之处或者至少有潜在坏处,否则无法给建议 2. 建议一定要根据原因来,所以先讲原因,再对应给出建议

原因解决论标志词: Why/what are the cause? How/What are the solutions? 5. 杂论 见下面3题

? 2008-10-25 Economic progress is one way to measure the success

of one country. Some others think there are other factors. What are other factors that should be considered? Among these factors, is there any one more important than the others?

? 09-05-21 A hundred years ago, people think that human race is

steadily improving in every area of life. Nowadays, there is no certainty of this case. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress?

? 2009-11-21Now, a lot of charities and organizations have to publicize

their activities and set up a number of days to name the special day, like National Children’s Day, National Non-smoking Day. Why do

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